作证

Members of a consular post may be called upon to attend as witnesses in the course of judicial or administrative proceedings, but shall be under no obligation to give evidence concerning matters connected with the exercise of their functions.

第十五条领馆成员可以被要求在司法或者行政程序中到场作证，但没有义务就其执行职务所涉及事项作证。

To testify to; bear witness.To be evidence of; prove.

作证，证明提供证据，作为证据；作证

No witness shall be excused from answering any question on the ground that the answer to the question may tend to criminate him, or may tend to establish his liability to a civil proceeding at the instance of the Crown or of any person.

但是他的证词就不能够被用来使他落罪使他有不被自己证词落罪的权利）同时加拿大宪法第11章规定一个证人可以被迫作证的（跟美国的不能被迫作证法律不一样），同时13章又规定但是任何人有权不被自己的证词使自己入罪。

This general ground-clearing eliminates all grounds of incompetency not specifically recognized in the succeeding rules of this Article.

在本条中后面的规则，具体确认了在各种情况下某人无作证资格的理由。除此之外，明确排除其他各种无作证资格的理由。

The origin of the family privilege in the countries of Angio-American law system is the old common law rule---"spousal incompetency",while the origin of the family privilege in the countries of continental law system is the rule of "families being forbidden to testify"on the base of "the system of kindred".

英美法系国家的亲属拒证特权起源于"配偶无作证资格"这一传统普通法规则，而大陆法系国家亲属拒证特权则起源于以"家族保护制"为基础的"家庭成员不得互相作证"之规则。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于"反对强迫自证其罪"特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

On the other side,it is necessary to design the mechanism of encouraging kinfolks to testify for the accused:Firstly,the prosecution shouldn\'t investigate criminal responsibility of false testimony from the kinfolk witness;Secondly,the kinfolk witness for the accused should be permitted to testify in the court and his testimony should be evaluated objectively.

另一方面还有必要建立鼓励辩方证人作证的机制：一是强调控方不得随意追究辩方证人的伪证责任，二是法院也应尽量许可辩方证人出庭作证的正当要求，并客观评价为辩方作证的亲属证人之证言。

Considering that the nonappearance and perjury to be a violation of law, it shall also establish an system of imperative appearance and punishing perjury to compel the witness to appear and testify according to the facts.

首先，要建立起强制证人出庭作证伟幢和伪证惩戒制度，证人无正当理由不出庭及作伪证，是不履行法律规定的义务，是违法的表现，理应承担一定的法律后果，国家应当动用强制力，采取一定的强制措施，强制证人履行出庭作证、如实作证的义务

This paper will explain the reasons that stop the foundation of the system in China in theory,litigation,system and ideas,promote the conception of foundation of the system in China,the author wish the paper will be helpful to found the system in which the police appear in court as witness.

本文将从理论、立法、制度及观念等方面深层次剖析阻碍中国建立警察出庭作证制度的原因，并初步提出中国建立警察出庭作证制度的构想，以期对我国警察出庭作证制度的构建有所裨益。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于&反对强迫自证其罪&特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了