作者

A large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

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I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.

文中 I指作者，you指读者，这种写法使读者身临其境，进入作者描写的世界。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

Focusing on banks, integrating with self-working practice, the writer brings forward countermeasures from nine aspects, also the writer analysis respective risks for the common four international trade finance operations such as export negotiation, import bills advance, delivery against banking guarantee and packing loan.

国际贸易融资进出口企业的风险防范方面，作者重点探析了货币风险的防范措施；而银行的风险防范方面，作者结合自己的工作实践，提出了九个方面的防范对策。

In addition to common browsing function, this system also features self-testing and interaction learning between instructor and learners.

另外，我们可加强系统使用者与文件作者间的互动性，透过系统提供的沟通管道，使用者可彼此分享经验，也可提出问题询问作者。

In addition, the narrative viewpoint in the text is author's story telling sound and object observing method. With the transformation of characters' viewpoints to reach the effect of extending view-domain and observing from diverse perspectives, and achieve the practice of female subject from the voice of a female narrator. As for aspect of author's travel writing, she is good at applying letter/diary formation to express internal and private soliloquy, which is a discourse of self-contemplated and an interpretation for the process of self-generation.

此外，文本的叙述视角是作者说故事的叙述声音与转换观看对象的手法，通过人物视角不断的转换，在於达到扩展视域与观照多元角度的效果，从女性叙述者的发声完成了女性主体性的实践；而作者在女性旅行书写方面，擅於运用书信/日记体的体裁，表达内心幽微的私密独白，而这种剖白的对话实则自我的凝视，诠释的是一段自我生成的过程。

Joachim Brulius (d. after 1652), who wrote a history of the colonization and Christianizing of Peru (Antwerp, 1615), also a history of China; Enrique Florez (d. 1773), called "the first historian of Spain", author of "Espana Sagrada"; and, lastly, Manuel Risco (d. 1801), author of a history of printing in Spain.

，谁写了历史上的殖民统治和Christianizing秘鲁（安特卫普， 1615年），也是一个历史的中国；恩里克弗洛雷斯（草1773 ），所谓的&第一西班牙历史学家&的作者，&西班牙圣&；最后，曼努埃尔总体（草1801年），作者的历史印刷在西班牙。

The aim of this thesis is to understand Conrad and his modernist fiction Nostromo more deeply based on a study of both the content and narrative techniques in Nostromo, from a perspective of exploring the modernist features or methods in the novel and the author\'s possible intentions within.

为了更好地理解作者康拉德和他的现代主义小说《诺斯托罗莫》，本文试从内容和叙述手法两个方面作具体研究，分析该小说的现代主义的特征或创作方法及其作者可能的意图所在。

Dept. of Conse-rvative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

作者：张岚综述黄定明，周学东审校作者单位：四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科四川成都 610041

A village of southern Ireland near Cork. Blarney Castle (dating from the 15th century) is the site of the Blarney Stone, said to impart powers of eloquence and persuasion.

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In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷