作用的

Results:The gastrointestinal motility of rats was markedly enhanced in Ageratum - liquid group.

藿香正气液有促胃肠动力作用，该作用可能不是其组方药物作用的简单相加。

The approximate structure of nonlinear action of climatic atmosphere and ocean is: the nonlinear action decreases usually with increasing latitude, which is related to the role of the Coriolis force in fluid motion; the nonlinear action changes with the anomalous cyclonic or anticyclonic circulation shear, for instance, when the strength of anomalous eastward zonal circulation is comparable to that of anomalous meridional circulation, the nonlinear action is the strongest; wind stress plus gradient forces enhance the nonlinear action, etc..

气候海洋与大气非线性作用的大致结构是：通常与科里奥利力对流体运动的规范作用有关，非线性作用随纬度增加而减弱。距平流场的切变结构及其沿经向与纬向上强度的比较直接改变气候大气和海洋的非线性作用(比如，向东的距平环流强度与经向环流强度相当时，非线性作用最强)，较强的外部驱动使非线性作用加大等等。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The results show that the Coulomb\'s force and angle torsion interactions were important to the formation and stabilization of montmorillonite structure.

计算结果表明，在蒙脱石的稳定构型中，起主要作用的是非价键作用的库仑作用能和价键作用的角弯曲作用能。

objective to study the anti-tumor activity and enhancing immune effect of phellinus linteus.methods the anti-tumor activity of phellinus linteus was estimated by the longevity of eac mice,the immune effect of tumorous mice was tested by the experiment of carbon particle expurgation and the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mice was determined by elisa.results phellinus linteus can prolong eac mouse's life and can increase the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mouse but can't affect the immune effect of tumorous mouse.conclusion chinese hurb phellinus linteus possess some antitumor power for tumor-loaded mice,but further research is needed.

目的 观察桑黄对肿瘤的抑制作用及对机体免疫功能的影响。方法以小鼠艾氏腹水癌的生命延长率评价桑黄的抗肿瘤作用，以炭末廓清实验观察荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能，以elisa法测定荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度。结果桑黄对eac荷瘤小鼠的生存时间有延长作用，对荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度有提高作用，对荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能无明显影响。结论中药桑黄对荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抗肿瘤能力，作用的强度和作用机制的深度还有待进一步研究。

The logical relation of fuzzy action, the action rules and the properties of the action relations on Mizumoto s fuzzy implicative algorithm are discussed.

对社会科学中的两个元素之间的作用关系进行了研究，从而给出了社会关系中的作用关系的描述，讨论了关于Mizumoto蕴涵算法的作用关系的性质、作用规则和模糊作用的逻辑关系，为研究社会关系中的作用关系理论提供了一种数学方

In addition, NOS activity decreased with the time prolonged in vitro, when oxyhemoglobin, a scavenger of NO, was applied, the NOS activity kept stable. This result above demonstrated that NO can inhibit NOS activity, and it was the inhibition of NOS activity by NO that may be an important protective mechanism to resist the neurotoxicity by Py.

另外，本实验还发现，在体外实验时，一氧化氮合酶活性可随时间的延长而逐渐下降，当向反应体系中加入氧合血红蛋白去除一氧化氮的作用后，则一氧化氮的抑制作用消失，酶活性保持稳定；以上结果表明一氧化氮对于一氧化氮合酶活性具有抑制作用，而且这种抑制作用，可能是机体对抗拟除虫菊酯毒性作用的一种重要保护机制。

All the main functions of Acrous Gramineas on learning and memory are located in its total volativeoil, of which α-asarone forms its most effective constuent, while the functions of its extracts are relatively weak.

以上实验结果还表明：石菖蒲对学习记忆作用的主要有效部位是总挥发油，其中α-细辛醚是其主要有效成分，去油煎剂有一定作用，但作用较弱。

Cells were collected to undergo HE staining and immunocytochemistry reaction against Thy-1 to identify RGCs. Axons length of retinal neurons and RGCs were measured by microruler under microscope respectively to evaluate the neurotropic effects of B vitamins in improving the regeneration and growth of axons for retinal neurons and RGCs. Finally, we observed the reaction of retinal neurons when exposed to the insult of glucose deprivation. The neuroprotection of B vitamins were also evaluated at the same time.

对B族维生素的神经营养和保护作用的研究过程分为三个阶段，首先确定维生素B族对视网膜神经元是否有神经营养作用，并根据细胞活力找出最佳有效作用浓度；然后在接种细胞的即刻用各种维生素的最佳有效作用浓度作用于视网膜神经元，并在不同时间终止培养，收集细胞，HE染色和RGCs的免疫细胞化学染色，分别测量视网膜神经元和RGCs的轴突长度，评价维生素B族是否有促进视网膜神经元和RGCs轴突再生伸长的神经营养作用；最后，观察视网膜神经元对低糖损伤的反应，及维生素B族对受损的细胞是否有保护作用。

The interlayer oxidized zone and the concentration of uranium has the typical characters of low temperature geochemical processes. Interlayer oxidized zone can be defined from the bedrock to horizon C under hypergene weathering by such parameters as chemical metamorphosing、index of chemical weathering and index of mineral chemical differentiation.(2)Major elements can be divided into sensitive group、 active、 weak active and inert groups according to chemical metamorphosing parameter and fractional migration potential. For major elements of multivalent in the active group( Fe_2O_3、 FeO) and U, the migration and concentration trend in interlayer oxidized zone is apparent.

层间氧化带形成和铀富集成矿是地下水在低温、常压、开放体系、非平衡状态对围岩长期作用结果，元素含量及其有关地球化学参数在氧化带不同亚带中表现出一定的变化和分布规律，除Fe_2O_3、FeO、Fe_2O_3／FeO外其它元素含量及其参数只在统计学上呈现规律性变化，而不具分带意义，具有典型的低温地球化学作用特点；利用风化作用化学蚀变参数PC值、化学风化指数ICA和矿物化学分异指数ICV将层间氧化带作用界定于表生风化作用的基岩到母质层阶段。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。