作指导

This study is implicational both practically and theoretically. Practically, this study can give theoretical guidance to the applying of presupposition and in headline language and help headline designers create more scientific and attractive designing of headlines.

本论文的完成将会对预设在新闻标题中的运用产生一定的理论指导作刚，即从实践上帮助新闻标题编撰者有效的运用预设这一策略，使标题的语言更实际更科学，更具吸引力，也可以帮助读者更好的理解新闻内容。

This study contributes significantly in financial literatures in describing and modeling volatility in stock markets with incompleted reaction to expected news. It is also of great significance to asset pricing and risk management.

风险和收益是资本市场永恒不变的主题，本研究在波动率研究命题上所作的理论创新和技术应用对于资本市场的证券定价，资产配置以及风险管理同样具有重要的现实指导意义。

The different degrees on measurement caused by different factors (such as the intersectant degree between the axis and the edge of the step, distance between the axis and the step and the width of the step) are compared in detail.

并对各种因素(如台阶与光轴的夹角、台阶与光轴的距离及台阶厚度等)的影响程度作了详细的对比，获得了测量系统扩展函数实验布局的指导原则。

In order to offer directive parameters, the effection of of glucose on the mixotrophic batch culture of Spirulina was carefully studied.

为对后续工作作有效的指导，又详细研究了葡萄糖对螺旋藻生长的影响。

For the application of 64 Codons, each step from DNA chain to mRNA chain, t RNA, ribosome, peptides, and to protein, has its specific permutable calculation model between chemical reactants and products, none of which has an objective permutable relationship with that in the 43 Table of Triplet Codes.

在生物遗传学的解释上，不预先测定给定生命体的 DNA 碱基顺序及其蛋白质的氨基酸顺序并把两者作比较，就把 DNA 和密码表两者指导合成的多肽链的氨基酸顺序称为该生命体遗传得来的氨基酸顺序，并以此将密码表称为生命的元素周期律在一切生命体中通用，是完全错误的。

A circulated slaking experiment shows that the degree of slaking is highly related to the ratio of clay in

最后就崩解机理作进一步地深入探讨。该成果为指导类似的工程边坡软岩的崩解性试验

The cardinal research work is the following: First, analyzed the reason of innovation of to "Biochemistry" curriculum by modern educational technology, the idea and principle of innovation; Second, exploit "Biochemistry" network curriculum fore-six chapter radical content by instruction of educational and psychological theory , subject to Modern Far-distance Education Resource Construction Technical Specification put forth by Far-distance Education Resource Council of Education Department, and by using many kinds of application software; Third, made up module of "Biochemistry" network curriculum, categorize this discipline into preliminary knowledge structure units, made a lot of animated and graphical multimedia stoff and try to reveal new ideas and method, etc, of network curriculum; Finally,"Biochemistry" network curriculum has been used in practical teaching , and it has brought about a good effect and won students high praise

其主要研究的工作为：一、分析了为什么要用现代教育技术革新&生物化学&课程以及革新的观念和原则；二、在具体实践中，以教育心理学理论为指导，以教育部远程教育资源委员会提出的《现代远程教育资源建设技术规范》为依据，结合多种应用软件系统地开发了&生物化学&网络课程前六章的基础内容；三、构建了&生物化学&网络课程的模块结构，并对刻学科的基础知识部份内容作了初步的知识单元结构的化分，加工制作了相当数量的动画类素材及图形类素材，并力求通过&生物化学&网络课程开发的实践揭示网络课程开发中新的理念和方法等；四、将已开发的部份课程内容用于实际教学，效果较好，学生评价较高

1Theoretically,based on Marxism and positive methodology and applying heavily theory andmethodologies from modern political science、sociology and Social psychology,it provides a more pro-found analysis on Sun's political thought;2as far as the narrative is concerned,the essay does not setany abstract goal to give a unpositive judgement on Sun's thought but sets the study in the social envi-ronment then and in an enviroment where international political thought kept changing;3the essayalso provides new ideas elsewhere as far as individual issues are concerned.

本文的独特之处在于：一、从理论而言，本文以马克思主义为基本指导，以实证史学为基础，大量运用了现代政治学、社会学、社会心理学等理论与方法，对孙中山的政治思想作了较为深入的分析。二、从论述角度而言，本文并未设定一抽象目标，对孙中山妄加评判，而是把孙中山放在中国当时的社会环境，国际政治思潮变化的环境中进行分析。三、从具体问题而言，本文也有若干新见。

Such as eliminating air-current pulsation in the design of main engine, setting up buffer, setting up acoustic filters , avoiding the air-current and piping vibration etc., These methods, not only in the times of designing pipeline, but also when the compressor cannotbeen adjusted greatly but working unsafely, are of momentous guiding significance.

这些措施和方法，不仅在配管的设计阶段中，而且在压缩机工作时，安全运转受到威胁而不能作大的调整时，都具有重要的指导意义。

Because of its status of the official theory, it had been praised unsuitably by 1980s. However, it was criticized severely as the source of mistakes in 1980s.

新时期以前作为官方指导思想，它被肆意拔高，新时期以后又被目作禁锢文学的罪魁祸首，遭到激烈否定。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。