作家

A consummately contradictory man, Hemingway achieved a fame surpassed by few, if any, American authors of the 20th century.

海明威是个极端矛盾的人物，他的名气在20世纪的美国作家当中大概无人能比。

The common characteristics are : firstly, these works reflect selective,consumption-oriented and commercialized nostalgia,and secondly,the popularity of these works is closely related to the establishment and expansion of the middle class discourse.

在这一章里，通过对陈丹燕、程乃珊等作家怀旧文本的解读，分析了散文类怀旧作品的共同特征：首先，这些作品反映出来的是一种被选择过的、用于消费的商业化怀旧；其次，这类作品的畅销与当今中产阶级话语的建立和扩张有着密切的联系。

Finally, I think I'm able to attract better freelance talent because of all my industry contacts.

最后，我认为我能够吸引更好的自由职业作家，因为我有很多行业关系。

And it is at the same time what makes a writer most acutely conscious of his place in time, of his own contemporaneity

同时也就是这个意识使一个作家员敏锐地意识到自己在时间中的地位，自己和当代的关系。

And it is at the same time what makes a writer most acutely conscious of his place in time, of his contemporaneity.

也正是这种历史意识，使一个作家敏锐地意识到自己在时间中的位置，在当代的位置。

After review Qiongyao"s living history and her works, we discover that her early experiences and the relationship with somebody important in her life influence the theme, the structure, the personal image of her works. Qiongyao"s mother, which the daughter hated and identified with, contemporaneously administer these rules and as the object of desire, plays an important role in the process of forming her daughter"s personality and in her daughter"s glory and suffering.

考察琼瑶的生活史及其作品发现，作家的早年经历以及与生活中重要人物的关系，影响着她的作品的主题、结构、人物形象，琼瑶的母亲，同时作为女儿仇视和认同的人，作为规则的给予者和欲望的对象，在女儿的人格形成过程，在女儿的荣耀与隐痛中扮演着举足轻重的作用。

B:Not all of his works were better than those of his contemporaries.

并不是他所有的作品都比同时代的作家好。

During the third period (from 1937 to 1942), Li Jianwu came out with his second wonderful work "Ju Hua Second Volume". Compared with the "Ju Hua Volume","Ju Hua Second Volume" changed its length, style and character manner. The remarkable change is reflected in the choice of the critical object, and the continuation and development of literary view. The critical object was changed form "Jing Group" youth to "left wing" literature youth. The highlight of criticism not only preserved the need to the "harmoniousness" and "continency", but also further noticed the elements of "era" and "force". From such a choice full of antinomy and quandary, it is not hard to conclude a thinking logic in accord with "era" color.

第三阶段从1937年到1942年，李健吾紧接着捧出第二束奇葩--《咀华二集》，与《咀华集》相比，《咀华二集》在篇幅、文体、文字风格等方面都发生了变化，而最大的变化当属评论对象的选择以及相应的文学观的延续与发展，评论对象由前一时期的"京派"青年作家转向左翼文学青年，批评视点除继续保留对"和谐"与"节制"的要求外，进一步注意到"时代"和"力"的因素，从这一充满矛盾与困惑的选择中不难窥见出一种合乎"时代"色彩的思维逻辑。

The second phase is from 1935 to 1936. During this period, Li Jianwu contributed to his first master of piece,"Ju Hua Volume". At the same time, he usually actively took part in the literary group named as "Jing Group". Therefore, he was regarded as the chief of delegates. Basically Li Jianwu holds the literary view of "Jing Group". For instance, he emphasizes the literary consciousness and aesthetic nature; he highlights the harmoniousness of writing and continency of author's sensibility. These are also reflected in the comparison between "Flaubert Comment Biography" and "Ju Hua Volume".

第二阶段从1935年到1936年，李健吾贡献出其批评的第一束奇葩--《咀华集》，这一时期李健吾基本上活跃在"京派"文人圈子中，因而一般被视为"京派"批评的首席代表，从《福楼拜评传》和《咀华集》的对照阅读中亦可以看出李健吾基本上持有"京派"文学观，比如说强调文学的自觉与审美性，强调作品的"和谐"与作家情感的"节制"。

A few writers have suggested that perhaps continental drift causes polar wandering.

一些作家已经提议也许大陆漂移引起两极漫游。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。