作家

Behind it are the intellectual's narcissism and arbitrary distorting of subalterns, which is a typical expression of the writer's elite consciousness.

这是作家精英意识的典型表现之一，暴露了作家潜意识中的自我中心主义，而底层的苦难被边缘化，自身的苦难被无限夸大并成为精英身份的自证之物和炫耀的资本。

Many modern writers of sonnets choose simply to be called sonnet writers.

许多现代作家的十四行诗选择仅仅是所谓的十四行诗的作家。

In this thesis, the comic art of David Ives, one of the most famous contemporary American playwrights, is looked into with reference to the development of comedy and universal comic devices, and a comparison and contrast between Ives" artistic creation and Chinese comedies is made in a hope that Ives" one-act plays may be of use for reference to Chinese comic drama. The thesis concludes that Ives can be of advice to Chinese playwrights in their understanding of the nature of comedy as an artistic genre and their selection and treatment of the subject matters in their comedies.

本文以喜剧作为一种话剧类型的发展变化为大环境，介绍了当代美国最负盛名的喜剧作家之一的David Ives及其最受欢迎的几部作品；依据喜剧令人感到滑稽，容易发笑的机制，分析了喜剧创作中常用的幽默设计，笑料制造的手法；在Ives的几个代表独幕剧剧作的基础上探讨了其喜剧艺术，并将此与中国大陆的喜剧创作进行比较对照，以期国内的喜剧作家们能从中受到某些启发，最终对中国喜剧创作的繁荣和进展起一定的借鉴作用。

As for the writing of India, there exit some complicated and intricate historical relations between colonial literature and post-colonial literature , which is related to the Orientalist attitude of British writers and Indian-British writers.

殖民文学与后殖民文学在书写东方印度主题方面，存在一些复杂微妙的历史联系，存在着历时性和共时性的&东方&话语，这与一些英国作家和印裔英国作家的东方主义心态有关。

This chapter thereby compare both or multiple versions of writing in order to find an ideal answer to the out-of-place cultural conditions and ethnic reconciliation.

这也是笔者在第七章讨论的主题，透过时代的差异、从返乡前到开放探亲，以及以真正「老兵」身份书写「老兵题材」的老兵作家和非老兵身份作家并列，针对「思乡怀旧」的共同主题，同样作出既是共时的，也是互有差异的比较，以期对老兵的「乡关何处」与「族群和解」找出一条圆融的前进之路。

They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High Romantics.

19世纪中后期，罗曼蒂克作家使故事变得尽可能地有趣的和有吸引力，在现实主义作家强调对个性的人物塑造的同时，罗曼蒂克文学的基调是他们对形式的乐观向前产生怀疑。

When I became a writer, I never forgot that it was partly thanks to the fact that I had a father who would talk of world writers so much more than he spoke of pashas or great religious leaders.

我成了作家之后，我一直认为这要部分归功于我有一个大侃世界知名作家远胜于政坛高官和宗教领袖的父亲。

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型：&两个世界的构建&是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；&共时并置&和&晶体模式&则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

By analyzing these poetical means we try to illustrate the substance of the creative works of this great world-known writer.

对这些象征意义的进一步探讨与分析，将有助于了解作家的创作艺术观，更好地解释作家的创作实质。

Episode 22: Legacy(2007.05.09)●Of all the preposterous assumptions of humanity, nothing exceeds the criticisms made of the habits of the poor by the well-housed, well-warmed, and well-fed.

Herman Melville 赫尔曼梅尔维尔美国作家，诗人，代表作『白鲸』梅尔维尔(，1819-1891)人性中所有荒谬的傲：人性中所有荒谬的傲【赫尔曼梅尔维尔(美国作家，诗人，代表作『白鲸』，)：慢里，没什么能超过来自拥有豪宅，温暖和美食的人对穷人的指责。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。