作图的

The determination of throttle coefficient of real gas in adiabatic throttle process is discussed in this paper.

讨论了实际气体绝热节流系数的计算，节流系数可用计算法和作图法来确定。

Mapping of microsatellite markers in two wheat crosses segregating for Pm23 and Pm4b, respectively, in combination with the reported mapping of Pm4a, indicated that the three genes were all linked to the marker Xgwm356 with a distance of 3-5 cM. Allelism between Pm4b and Pm23 was then confirmed, when the progenies of a cross between VPM1 (Pm4b) and Line 81-7241, were shown to be all resistant to a B.

利用获得的8个标记对Pm4b进行遗传作图，结果表明，4个标记与Pm4b连锁(Xgwm356、Xgdm93、Xbar76和Xbarc122)。3个抗白粉病基因(Pm4a、Pm4b和Pm23)均与标记Xgwm356连锁，遗传距离为3-5cM，等位性测验证明Pm23与Pm4b为等位基因。

Based on axonometric projection and software platform of AutoCAD,through Visual Lisp programming,the animation of movements of crank block mechanism is realized with a user-friendly interface.

解析法需要大量的数据计算，需要编制程序才能进行。因此，实际工程中大多使用作图法进行设计。

The Application of Graphic Solution in Industrial Design;2. A graphic solution to ensuring the protection range of lightning rod is put forward instead of the complicated formulas,and the methods are discussed of the protection zone of single lightning rod,double and four lightning rods.

针对避雷针设计过程中计算公式过于复杂的问题，提出了利用平面几何作图求解避雷针联合保护范围的方法，给出了单支、双支和四支避雷针保护范围的作图解题步骤，并利用计算机图形仿真，给出了避雷针保护范围的空间结构图形。

A graphic solution to ensuring the protection range of lightning rod is put forward instead of the complicated formulas,and the methods are discussed of the protection zone of single lightning rod,double and four lightning rods.

针对避雷针设计过程中计算公式过于复杂的问题，提出了利用平面几何作图求解避雷针联合保护范围的方法，给出了单支、双支和四支避雷针保护范围的作图解题步骤，并利用计算机图形仿真，给出了避雷针保护范围的空间结构图形。

Leastsquare method and Lagrange's interpolation formula see their applicationsfor fitting fore-and-aft lines-whose aim is to calculate the intersection point ofequivalent inclined waterline-and differences. In order to replace theinconvenient alternate conduct of drawing and calculating, improvement hasbeen introduced into the paper which means all work can be done bycomputer. Capacity calculation cannot be done without boundary layer build-up. Fit every area curve and area moment curve is necessary because ofinterpolation.

在第二章中，给出了B样条函数的数学表达形式，推导了B样条曲线下所围面积、面积矩公式；讨论了最小二乘法和拉格朗日插值法的数学形式，并在拟合船体型线上给出首、尾轮廓线的具体实例，对比不同方法进行拟合的差异，其目的是为了求得与等体积倾斜水线的交点；而水线的确定改变了以往人工作图与计算交替进行的不足，尝试用计算机完全代替人工作图，以求有所改进；在舱容计算中，在至少包括舱室前、后壁的范围内拟合横剖面积、面积矩曲线，插值求得任一纵向位置处的剖面，以解决舱室边界条件。

A highly resistant primitive cultivated species Solanum phureja was employed to generate a mapping population to perform the bulked segregant analysis for screening of AFLP markers linked with the resistance. Another population which had genetic similarity to the mapping population was used for testing of the markers achieved.

以马铃薯青枯病高抗性的原始栽培种Solanum phureja获得的二倍体群体为作图群体进行AFLP标记的初步筛选，另选一个与作图群体有较大亲缘关系和相近遗传背景的二倍体群体对所获标记进行验证。

So it's necessary to design the briachial-bridge luffing mechanism and curve slideway live control weight gravity balance system in a new way.

而对于变幅系统和曲线滑道活对重自重平衡系统的设计，传统意义上单纯的通过建立数学模型进行优化的方式来进行设计，或者单纯的作图法来设计，在很多方面暴露出弊端，如优化得到的点离实际需要的太远，或者作图设计速度较慢等，正因为如此，有必要对变幅系统和曲线滑道活对重自重平衡系统的设计重新做出一种新的尝试。

A mixed linear model approach and its software were used to detect QTLs with main effect, QTLs involved in digenic interactions and Q×E interactions.

采用基于混合线性模型的复合区间作图法和相应的作图软件QTLmapper/V2.0，分别定位了7个株高和6个穗位高QTL；检测到18对控制株高和13对控制穗位高的上位性效应位点；同时发现了与环境存在显著互作的6个株高和8个穗位高单位点标记区域以及4对株高和4对穗位高上位性效应区域。

We also study the Husimi distribution of the excited squeezed vacuum state.The theoretical calculation of Husimi function can help experimentalists to judge the quality of the experiment. We solve the problem of the density matrix for two interacting particles with kinetic coupling by using the bipartite entangled state representation.

作为纠缠Husimi算符理论的应用，我们计算并作图研究了单双模组合压缩态的Wigner函数和Husimi函数及其特性；计算并作图研究了激发压缩真空态的Husimi函数及其特性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。