作图的

Based on the physical meaning of each term in the linear parameter log I (a constant correlating the affinity of solut e t o stationary phase) of stoichiometric displacement model for retention o f solute, the thermodynamic characteristics of log I of solute in revers ed-phase liquid chromatography were investigated theoretically. This poi nt was tested by experimental data with two linear relationships:(1) plot of log I vs 1/T with apolar, polar small solut es and proteins;(2) plot of log I vs log Po/w (partition co effi cient of solute between n-octanol and water) with apolar and polar smal l solutes.

依据液相色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型及线性参数log I(与1 mol溶质对固定相的亲和势大小有关的常数)，通过作图得知非极性和极性小分子溶质及生物大分子的log I与绝对温度的倒数1/T，以及小分子溶质的log I与其在正辛醇-水中分配系数的对数log Po/w呈线性关系，从两方面进一步证明了log I具有热力学平衡常数的性质。

The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of Langmuir isotherm. According to Clausius-Claperon equation,from the slope in InKd vs 1/T plot,adsorption heat could be estimated. From the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction.

三种价态的镎在硅胶上吸附的等温线符合兰格缪尔吸附等温线的形式，是单分子层吸附；根据克劳修斯-克拉柏龙方程，以1nKd对1／T作图，通过直线斜率计算出吸附热，从吸附热的数据可判断三种价态的镎在硅胶上的吸附属于化学吸附，是吸热的过程；对NpOV）、Np和Np（VD在硅胶上的吸附进行了比较，提出了三种价态的锋在硅胶上吸附的机理。

In the first, the length of every poleof the leading four-bar mechanism are determined bypainting,secondly, the base of mechanic model ofsupport-surrounding, the mechanism and loads on the support isdecided. The next work, with the condition of the design, the mainmechanics of hydraulic support is analyzed and calculated by planeand spatial model. Finally, the under frame, top beam cave shield,wrists and hydraulic column are analyzed by calculation. And drawout all the process drawings.

首先，通过作图确定支架的四连杆机构各杆系的长度；然后，以力学模型为依据，分析了液压支架的顶梁、掩护梁上载荷的作用机理，得到了较为合理的支架载荷的计算公式；其次，结合设计的支架，从平面和空间两方面对支架主要结构件进行受力分析；最后对支架主要结构件、连接销轴进行强度效核，并画出所有的机械图。

In view of the facts that traditional graphical construction has less pertinence to stray light and tracing different incidence angle rays is fatiguesome and more likely to omit some rays, we proposed a reverse ray-trace method based on the ray reversibility. According to the method, a dot-matrix source was set at the image plane. Each dot emitted rays to fully cover the system aperture. A detector surface, large enough to receive all possible rays from the source, was set at object plane.

针对传统作图法设计遮光罩的针对性不强，且追迹不同入射角的光线繁琐、容易遗漏的问题，本文提出一种逆向追迹法，依据光的可逆性，在像面处设置点阵面光源，每一点都发出充满系统孔径的光束，在物面设置足够大的探测面，使之有充足的余量记录所有到达物方的光线，利用该方法可以在探测面上直观地区分出非成像杂散光。

Groups the population according to the search width and integrated partition region principle, and determines task allocation on the basis of balanced task. Further regarding the center of the square grid as the point of the graph, transforms the original problem to be an approximate Hamilton question, then obtain one path like "one stroke" starting from the jumping-off point and rendezvousing for the midpoint of left side.

根据搜索宽度和整分搜索区域原则进行人数分组，再根据区域分配的均衡原则确定任务分配，最后把每个方格中心看作图中的点，将搜索问题转化为一个近似的哈密尔顿问题，设计出一条从起点处出发集结于一边中点的&一笔画&路径，而该路径的搜索效率达到95%，即得到的是误差很小的近似最优解。

Were used as parents to produce a F2 population consisting of 120 individual plants, which were used to construct a molecular linkage map. On the basis of observing the qualitative and quantative traits of the map population, Two types of DNA molecular marker methods, simple sequence repeals and amplified fragment length polymorphism, were used to construct a linkage map of molecular markers and to map genes of agronomic characters.

多标记基因系T582和T586为亲本，构建了一个由120个单株组成的用于分子标记图谱构建的F_2作图群体，在考察和分析亲本、F_1和F_2群体质量性状和数量性状的基础上，利用SSR和AFLP分析技术，首先对各群体进行DNA分子标记的多态性分析，然后对显示多念性的标记进行连锁分析、图谱构建和农艺性状基因的定位。

The changes of the conductivity, molar conductivity, activity coefficient and relative partial molar free energy of LiCl with concentration and temperature of the solution were discussed.

应用电导率仪在288~308K温度范围内测定了LiCl在纯有机溶剂中的电导率；利用公式计算了LiCl的摩尔电导率；按Kohlrausch经验公式，使用Origin软件进行线性拟合，作图外推求得LiCl在异丙醇中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值；并讨论了LiCl在异丙醉中的电导率、摩尔电导率、活度系数和相对偏摩尔自由能随溶液浓度和温度的变化关系及其温度对LiCl溶液无限稀释摩尔电导率的影响。

This article reviewed the origin and development quantitative trait locus. QTL mapping consist of four main step, that is test design、genetic marker、construction of linkage map and the main analytical method of QTL (candidate gene approach and genome scanning). Also, the progress and prospects of QTL in livestock were discussed

本文对QTL定位技术的产生和发展、QTL作图所包括的4个主要步骤：试验设计、遗传标记的产生、构建连锁图和QTL的检测（主要是候选基因法和基因组扫描法）进行了简要的介绍，并就目前畜禽QTL定位的研究进展及前景作一概述。

Mapping quantitative trait loci was undertaken base on the constructed molecular linkage map of this population. Two QTLs (qDR-5 and qDR-12) for drought tolerance were identified, they were in the region of GA41-GA257 on chromosome 5 and RG457-Y12817R on chromosome 12, respectively.

利用该群体的分子连锁图谱进行数量性状座位区间作图分析，共检测到2个耐旱的QTL(qDT-5和qDT-12)，分别位于第5染色体的GA41-GA257之间和第12染色体的RG457-Y12817R之间，这两个QTL的加性效应均来自ZYQ8的等位基因。

The root-cause for the synchronous error of multiple axes of the vehicle panoramic sight platform was found after analysis with the geometric method. Since the synchronous error is caused by the windage angle produced in the working process of the optoelectronic platform, the method to correct the angular deviation at any distance is proposed. The experiment for solving the problem was implemented. The experiment indicates that the method is valid.

针对车载周视观瞄平台异轴同步性问题采用几何作图法进行分析，得到异轴同步问题产生的根源是不同光电平台转动过程中由于存在偏差角所致，对校准距离情况下的角偏差，距离小于校准距离情况下的视差和距离大于校准距离情况下的角偏差在3中不同区间的修正方法进行分析并进行等效近似，给出程序实现方法，最后用实验验证了此方法的正确性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。