作势

The 18-metre-high three-story and eight-cornered "Seeing Waves Tower" bears an inscription by Wu Zuoren, a famous calligraphist.

小鱼山公园公园因山得名，这一具有中国古典风格的山头公园，因势谋景，以景造型，山巅18米高的三层八角览潮阁，有我国著名书画家吴作人题写匾额。

In this paper, using the concept of the contact angle and considering the capillarity action, the method of small-time expansions is developed to solve accurately nonlinear wave due to the horizental of the plate towards the fluild with an acceleration.

采用对时间t作幂级数展开的方法，利用接触角的概念，并考虑了表面张力的作用，对垂直平板在静止的液体中突然起动所产生的非线性波进行了求解，得到了速度势函数、压强及自由面形状的解析表达式，并对一种特例计算了作用在平板上的动水压强。

Measure of uniformity is essential for constructing uniform design. Based on the distance concept, one kind of new distance function-potential function is introduced and used to measure the uniformity of points distributed in a general convex polyhedron.

均匀性度量是构作均匀设计的基础，本文从距离概念出发，通过对称的方法，得到一种新的距离函数－势函数，并将势函数作为衡量任意凸多面体上布点均匀性好坏的准则。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Based on parameter free interionic potentials of the Gordon Kim modified electron gas formalism extended to molecular ions, the structure phase transitions in ionic molecular solids of the perovskites ABX 3 are discussed, which take the results of molecular dynamics simulations of KCaF 3 as an example.

基于无调节参数的Gordon－Kim势和一种检测离子运动的新技术，以KCaF3的分子动力学模拟结果为例，对钙钛矿ABX3的离子分子固体的结构相变作了探讨。包括对阱势、折叠结构、能垒、超离子态、稳定性骨架和离子分子集团BX6的"尺寸"和"形状"。以期对离子分子固体的结构相变有一个基本了解

We obtain a new quark potential from the effective dilaton-gluon-coupling inspired by superstring theory, and by using this static potential, we explore the mechanism of quark confinement through calculations of the spin-average energy levels, the widths of the leptonic decays and radiative transitions for heavy quarkonium. The obtained results are compared with that of the Cornell potenial.

由规范场理论的超弦理论所激发的伸缩子一胶子有效藕合，给出了一个新的静态夸克一反夸克势，讨论了此势模型下重介子的自旋平均能谱、轻子衰变和辐射跃迁宽度，并与Cdrn叭势模型所得到的相应结果作了比较。

So, it is very difficult to monitor and protect the rotating rectifier. This paper theoretically analyses the armature current and magnetomotive force in AC exciter of brushless synchronous machine with rotating rectifier. Under the normal or fault conditions of rotating rectifier, the mathematical expressions of the armature current, the m.m.f and induced electromotive force are approached.

本文通过对旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下的交流励磁机电枢电流和电枢电势作了初步的理论分析，推导出旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下电枢电流、空间谐波合成磁势及其感应电势的数学表达式。

Finally, we phenomenologically separate phase according to magnetic fields, the results is consistent with our new idea where we use the Hamiltonian with curved surface to analyze XY model. In chapter Ⅳ, we make two hypotheses: the system has one-step time correlation and two-step time correlation. We find the effect of Ratchet potential is similar to OSTC which changes the system's relaxation. TSTC may facilitate the system to move forward or backward along the nonlinear wave of the thermal fluctuation.

第四章，我们进一步作了两个唯象的假设：体系有一步和两步时间关联；发现Ratchet势与一步时间关联有相似效果——改变了体系对热噪声的驰豫；而两步时间关联项则能够促使体系在热噪声的非线性波形上定向&冲浪&，或者促使体系躲避热噪声的扰动保持在势阱底部。

Firstly, all of univariant line equations are attained; secondly, a crossing point (φ i , pH i ) is got by solving univariant line equations including a main component one another; thirdly,φ i is compared with the chemical potentials φ of other components in this crossing point by chemical potentials minimization.

提出了一种新的绘制φ—pH 图的方法，即先求出所有的单变线方程，再选取某一种组分Mi 为主组分，把含有该组分的所有单变线方程两两求解，求出交点，然后用化学势约束原理法，将主组分同其它组分在该点的化学势作比较，若前者的化学势小于后者，则该点为所求的三相点。

The results about the magnetic vector potential of current-carrying ring and the electric potential of uniform charged ring which are expressed by Bessel functions are further calculated and analyzed.

用Bessel函数积分对圆环电流磁矢势及均匀带电圆环电势作进一步的计算分析，引申出磁感应强度及电场强度新的级数表达式，分析讨论了所得结果。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。