作出前提

Author of this article reckons the administrative affirmance of fact is both the liability of administrative organs and the presupposition of specific administrative acts administrative organs should make with but it is liability for courts to review the process of the administrative affirmance of fact and the fact of the administrative affirmance.

笔者认为，事实认定是行政机关的职责，也是行政机关作出具体行政行为的前提，而对行政机关认定事实的过程和认定的事实本身进行司法审查是法院的职责。

Authorities shall consider all available evidence on the proper allocation of costs, including that which is made available by the exporter or producer in the course of the investigation provided that such allocations have been historically utilized by the exporter or producer, in particular in relation to establishing appropriate amortization and depreciation periods and allowances for capital expenditures and other development costs. Unless already reflected in the cost allocations under this sub paragraph, costs shall be adjusted appropriately for those non recurring items of cost which benefit future and/or current production, or for circumstances in which costs during the period of investigation are affected by start up operations.

当局应考虑全部现有的成本适当分配的证据，包括出口商或生产商在调查过程中作出的分配证据，其前提是该分配在历史上一直被出口商或生产商所使用，特别应对有关确立适当的分期付款和折旧期限、按资费用以及其它开发成本的补助费加以考虑，除非根据本款项规定已在成本分配中得到反映，否则成本应对那些有利于将来或当前生产的非经常性项目成本作出适当的调整，或者对在调查期间成本费用因刚开始生产而受到影响的情况作出适当的调整。

On the basis of reviewing the resource status of Cycas guizhouensis in Guizhou province,the reproductive biology of this species including female/male ratio,pollination mechanism,characteristics and germination of seed,seed dispersal and natural regeneration ability were described.

在对贵州苏铁的分布及资源现状作出评述的前提下，从其植株的雌雄比及其传粉机制，种子的特征及其萌发与生长，种子的传播与其自然更新能力等方面，论述了贵州苏铁的生殖生物学特性。

Legislative experience and according to Chinese actual situation in order to work out the system of disavowal of parenthood.At the same time,the authors design the concept about the body of disavowal,the premise of disavowal,the reson of disavowal and so on.

同时，对该制度的否认权人、否认之诉的相对人、否认的前提、否认的客观事实、否认请求权的期间、否认的法律效力等问题作出基本的设想。

As the years pass and the pool widens, parents can see which hopes have real promise and help their children make decisions accordingly, but only if they've maintained a supportive relationship with them rather than one that's doctrinaire.

随着岁月的流逝，父母们可以看到哪种希望是真正的承诺，并帮助他们的孩子作出正确的选择，但前提是他们的想法已经获得了孩子们的支持与配合，而不是一味的进行说教。

The author makes a new exploration about such problems as the Chinese expression and its classification, the basis of true or false judgment, the equivalent expression of the negative proposition of the hypothetical judgment under necessary conditions and the anti-syllogism under the condition that the proposition is used as the premise.

就必要条件假言命题的汉语表达式及其分类、判定真假依据、负命题的等值式，以及以此类命题作前提的反三段论等问题，作出了全新的探讨。

It is said that M. Curie and Fermi, pioneers of nuclear age, died of radiation overdose.

我想可以批判的是在对Radiation的伤害没有作出深入研究的前提下投放武器的确是不负责任的做法。

The fourth part gives a scientific evaluation on the two natural education ideals: on one hand, the ideals are explosive in human thinking and have huge impact on the development of future education thoughts; on the other, they are limited in transcendental premise, unilateral personality and social illusiveness.

第四部分对两者的教育思想作出了科学评价：老子与卢梭的教育理想既有思想上的开拓性，对后世教育理论产生了重大的影响；又具备局限性——理想前提的先验性、理想个人的片面性、理想社会的虚幻性。

The Holy See leaves the decision to the individual Bishop who, having consulted his presbyterate, is better able to know the local situation and weigh up the consequences.

历史告诉我们，只有当迫切渴望维护自身信仰的完整性、不接受国家机构干涉教会切身生活时，牧者和信友们才这样做"(8.10)；"在不违背不可放弃的信仰原则及教会共融的前提下"教会可以接受政权当局的认可：可是，"几乎经常地"，有关人士被迫"要作出有违他们的天主教良知的表态、行为和承诺(7.8)；圣座让个别主教来决定，因为主教在听取了其司铎们的意见后，能更好地了解当地的情况、衡量具体的选择。

In proceedings for supervising and urging the clearance of debt, plea of setoff should be permitted, and in procedure of second instance and procedure for enforcement, permission of setoff should depend on specific case. Alleger of setoff bears the burden of proof.

所以，就我国民事诉讼而言，立法上应当在加强当事人的程序保障之前提下，对判决的既判力问题作出明确的规定，同时，对抵销抗辩的既判力亦作出合理的界定，实务中则应当改变以往那种忽视既判力的思想和行为。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。