作为货币

In the war against revolutionary France, for instance, the British made hay by forging assignats, contributing to the inflation that followed their introduction.

例如，在对革命的法国的战争中，英国抓紧时机通过伪造法国指券（1789年至1796年法国大革命期间在法国作为通货发行的纸币）来搞垮法国，导致了新货币发行后接踵而来的法国纸币的通货膨胀。

With the $ being the tree trunk of the global money system, all the braches of that system will suffer its pain too, in a structural way.

由于美元作为全球货币系统的树干，所有该系统设有分公司将遭受过的痛苦，在结构方式。

They used the gems for decorative purposes, and some tribal chieftains prized the pearl as a form of currency.

它们用于装饰目的的宝石，以及一些珍贵的部落酋长，作为一种货币形式的一颗明珠。

People worried about the status of the dollar, making gold more funds to choose the "quasi-currency" as a tool to hedge.

人们担心，美元的地位，使黄金更多的资金选择&准货币作为一种工具来对冲&。

Also, most of the directives in the New Decisions are without binding force in law.

这一问题作为国际货币制度中的重要问题并没有得到深入探讨。

Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.

在这些分析的基础上，并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境，针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷，笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造，提出了一个新的汇率机制模型：汇率目标区双层监控模型，该模型有两个主要优势，一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现，从而避免外汇市场的过度波动；二是该模型是一个自稳定系统，能够进行自我调整，使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致，从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展，对于我国金融的更加完善，有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行，论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论，按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说，今后很长一段时间内，汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择，另外，它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。

In this view, while generally grounded in monetarism, future expectations and strategies are important for inflation as well.

从这个观点出发，并且以货币理论作为根基，对通胀的未来预期以及战略同样是很重要的。

Talk has faded of using Tianjin to experiment with making China's currency, the yuan, freely tradeable.

以天津作为中国流通货币人民币的自由交易试点的会谈刚刚被否决。

In America the Federal Reserve opened the spigots, and the dollar's reserve-currency status gives the country unusual fiscal latitude.

在美国，美联储放宽了监管，美元作为储存货币给该国的财政提供了非比寻常的调节自由。

And recently British Prime Minister Gordon Brown refloated the idea of a Tobin tax on all cross-border currency flows which could help dampen movements.

汇率动荡和不确定性影响了经济主体的决策。以美元作为主要储备货币造成的风险受到了关注。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。