作为结果的

TEOAE energy distribution takes the average energy of the normal hearing persons as 0 dB, and 5% percentage at single side as the 95% normal value range. TEOAE energy distribution represents the energy loss and is convenient for the comparison to the pure tone audiogram.

TEOAE能量分布图以正常人的平均能量作为0dB，以单侧5％位数作为95％正常值范围，它体现了能量的损失情况，便于与纯音测听的结果相比较。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

The propagation life is in accordance with the breaking-down probability, which provides the basis for controlling the Axial Suspending Tube quality and forecasting fatigue life.

可以看出文中计算得出的抱轴箱裂纹扩展寿命与可靠性分析结果是对应的，此结果可作为控制抱轴箱质量和预测寿命的依据。

The outcome is increasing numbers of middle level and tertiary academic and training institutions, that were originally not keen in offering tourism as an area of study due its perceived low status as an academic discipline, currently perceive the introduction of new tourism training programmes and education courses as a means of increasing student enrolment and enhancing capitation.

结果是越来越多的中层和大专学历和培训机构，原本不热衷于旅游，提供适当的学习领域作为低知觉作为学科、目前看推出新的旅游节目和教育训练课程，以提高学生的入学率和提高计酬。

Result:①CASIC-2.0 has excellent reliability and the test result of CASI C-2.0 is stable.②50 as a cut-off score,the accuracy is high.③On reliability using ICD-10 criteria as "Gold Criteria" and 50 as a cut-off score,comparing with MMSE,CASIC-2.0 has a better specificity and the same sensitivity.

结果：①CASIC-2.0具有良好的信度，测定结果稳定；②使用50分作为CASIC-2.0诊断痴呆的截断值，其准确性最高；③在效度方面，以ICD-10为金标准，使用50分为截断值，与MMSE相比，CASIC-2.0的敏感性与MMSE相当，特异性高于MMSE。

Deliquescent oxygen reduced with longer balance time and greater difference from standard occurred. Before balancing,deliquescent oxygen was close to saturation. The results under 20 ℃ met the standard.

结果： 以蒸馏水和纯净水作为稀释水水源，其BOD5都小于0.2 mg／L，均达到标准；平衡时间增长，当日溶解氧量趋于降低，与标准值的差值也逐渐增大，未经平衡的溶解氧量接近饱和；20 ℃时的测定结果达标。

Result: when distilled water and purified water was used as diluting water, no obvious difference of bod5 was found between them, and both the results reached the standard （ below 0.2 mg/l）. deliquescent oxygen reduced with longer balance time and greater difference from standard occurred. before balancing,deliquescent oxygen was close to saturation. the results under 20 ℃ met the standard.

结果： 以蒸馏水和纯净水作为稀释水水源，其bod5都小于0.2 mg／l，均达到标准；平衡时间增长，当日溶解氧量趋于降低，与标准值的差值也逐渐增大，未经平衡的溶解氧量接近饱和；20 ℃时的测定结果达标。

The experimental result display system is useful with commercial webcam. The system is stable with the situation in there are no the same color as marked color in background. In clinical experiment for patients with frozen shoulder, the result display system has diacritic ability of the action of the patients. The system is the feasible evaluation tool for shoulder joint assessment.

实验结果显示，此系统适用於现市售网路摄影机，在背景色调不与辨识色重覆的情况下，以正常人测试稳定度高；临床测试中针对五十肩患者进行测试，结果显示系统有评估肩关节活动障碍程度的能力，因此本系统因适合作为评估肩关节障碍患者的辅助工具。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Assuming that the mechanical, electric and thermal properties of the material have the same exponential law dependence on the thickness-coor...

所获得的精确结果可作为评价其他近似方法的标准解答或者作为建立简化的功能梯度热释电材料平板理论的基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。