作为原因的

The argument is that this practice has unfairly whipsawed bank balance sheets, especially because seized-up markets often mean there aren't prices to which banks can mark to market.

他们的理由是，这种做法使银行的资产负债表遭受不公正的打击，一个特别原因是，失灵的市场常常意味着没有什么价格可以让银行作为基准来&盯住&。

The argument is that this practice has unfairly whipsawed bank balance sheets, especially because seized-up markets often mean there aren't prices to which banks can mark to market.

他们的理由是，这种做法使银行的资产负债表遭受不公正的打击，一个特别原因是，失灵的市场常常意味著没有什么价格可以让银行作为基准来&盯住&。

The dog clutch, of course, provided an instant release when machining under power (and many owners made up simple automatic knock-off devices to allow exact turning up to a shoulder) but a second reason behind its fitting was a practical difficulty unmentioned by the makers: as owners quickly discovered, when screwcutting with the help of the headstock clutch it was necessary for the carriage to be wound back manually using the wheel at the tailstock-end of the leadscrew whilst the changewheels remained in mesh.

狗离合器，当然，提供了一个即时释放下加工时功率（和很多业主提出了简单的自动敲小康装置，使转向精确到肩膀），但第二个原因是其拟合实际困难未提及的制造商：作为业主很快发现，当screwcutting的帮助下启闭离合器有必要的运输必须使用手动伤口回到车轮在尾座年底的丝杠，而留在changewheels网格。

A distinction between diachronic and synchronic continuums is introduced into the investigation of the feasibility of fuzzy semantic structure at the level of the language system.

论文的中间部分探讨了模糊语义产生的原因，以作为对模糊语义本质认识的深化和进一步研究的基础。

Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.

答案：D分析及考点：动词的用法，need后面加to do sth，所以改成 to reduce参考译文：糖精作为甜料的另一个选择在1950年前就被流传了，被那些因为医疗原因需要减少糖的摄入量的人所使用。

This complex problem can be explained by the fact that the Confucian spirit, since the May 4th Movement in 1919, has hidden itself behind the enlightening intellectuals as the target of revolutionary criticism by the leftist intellectuals. On the other hand, the ecumenism humanism arising together with the Evangelization of the Chinese language, which best demonstrated the enterprising aspect of the Chinese tradition, has replaced the collectivism in the Confucianism with the individualism that fits well into the modern time.

这个问题非常复杂，根本原因在于：儒家精神自五四以来，一方面已潜隐在启蒙知识分子的身后，主要是左派知识分子的革命批判传统；另一方面，与现代汉语福音化相伴随的泛基督教人文主义，作为中国传统中入世和进取面的最新表现，已把儒教中的集体主义，替换为与现代性相融的个人主义。

This invariant relationship provides an exactly statistical interpretation forwhy the stochastic noise in gene expression should be measured by the normalizedvarianceσ

这个恒等式从统计上准确解释了，基因表达中要用标准化方差(σ2/ n 2，即方差除以期望的平方)作为基因表达随机噪声大小的测度而不是Fano factor的原因是，标准化方差揭示了基因表达中随机性和系统大小之间的本质联系。

As one of Halon alternatives, characteristics of SQ fire extinguishing agent are briefly introduced in this paper.

文章简要介绍了作为哈龙替代品的 SQ灭火剂的特点，用实验方法研究了反应器形状、反应器壁厚及导流管壁厚对 SQ灭火剂燃速的影响规律，并分析了产生这种影响的原因。

Part one: The reason why to chose this topic, why to chose the U.S.A. and Japan governments as my studying objects, time scope, concepts, ma jor research methods and breakthroughs of this paper are introduced in this part.Part two: Modern tourism stepped its real start period afterthe World War II .

本论文将通过以下四个部分来论述这个问题：第一部分：阐述了论文选题的缘由、选择日美政府作为研究对象的原因、概念与时间的界定、主要的研究方法和突破点。

The thesis research the Romance and Hero novels just use parallel research method, the point of view on the love and altruism, from literarily construe similarities and differences between them.

基于此，本文以骑士文学和侠义小说作为研究对象，运用平行研究的方法，选取&情&和&义&两个角度，从文学现象入手分析异同，再切入到文化层面，发掘深层原因，力求能管中窥豹，揭示中西两种文化的特质，阐释侠义精神和骑士精神在文化性质、价值观念以及对国民性的影响上的差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。