作为信号的

In this algorithm, the direction-of-arrival is assumed to be a discrete random variable with a priori probability density function defined on a set of candidate points. Whether or not the secondary sample is required is based on the a posteriori probability distribution of a set of candidate point"s, which can be calculated from the array received signals. And then, the resulting beamformer is a weighted sum of the beamformers pointed at the latest set of point"s, which are combined according to the value of the a posteriori probability for each pointing direction.

在该算法中，期望信号的波达方向被看作是一个定义在若干候选波达方向上的离散随机变量，由阵列接收信号计算出各候选波达方向的后验概率，并将后验概率的分布作为是否需要进行二次采样的判断标准；随后，对各波达方向上的波束成形权值线性加权，便可得到自适应波束成形器，权系数为各候选波达方向的后验概率值。

It also gives the definitions and stochastic properties of pure random process, random walk process and AR(1) autoregressive process, and analyses the simulative data of three typical random processes using wavelet analysis, frequency spectrum analysis and time-correlation analysis. The stochastic properties of time series and the trend component, the time length of time-correlation and the properties of main frequency of these three typical random processes are summarized as the templates for further research.

给出了包括纯随机过程、随机游走过程和 AR(1)自回归过程等在内的基本随机过程的定义和统计特征，并运用小波分析，时间相关和频谱分析对这三种基本随机过程的模拟数据进行分析，归纳出它们在时序上的随机特征、低频信号趋势项特征、时间相关的长短以及主频信号的位置等特点，作为研究 GPS 接收机误差和多路径效应的随机特征的模板。

Truncation mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli protein are responsible for familial and sporadic colonic tumours. Except for its function as a role in regulating b-catenin, recent studies show that APC has additional roles in cytoskeletal regulation. It binds to microactin and microtubules directly and indirectly. Furthermore, APC plays an important role in mediating the detraction of chromosome.

编码APC蛋白(adenomatous polyposis coli， APC)基因的缺失突变会导致家族性和散发性的结肠癌，APC蛋白除了能直接参与Wnt信号途径调节b-catenin的浓度之外，最近的研究表明APC蛋白能够与细胞骨架的主要成分微管和微丝直接或间接结合，通过调节微管的解聚和聚合，间接调节染色体的分离，作为潜在的细胞骨架调节分子将细胞骨架与重要的细胞信号转导通路紧密联系在一起。

In accordance with the actual project, this paper fully considers the comprehensive factors of speaker recognition system on the basis of explaining speaker recognition's principle, such as recognition rate, recognition speed, system stability etc. LPCC is used as the feature parameter. LPCC can reflect the esthesia feature of human in pronunciation and has offered a group of succinct speech signal model parameters which signify the range of frequency spectrum of the speech signal more accurately and the operation amount is not comparatively big. Combined vector quantization technology, the speech searched system has been developed.

本文依拖实际项目，在阐述说话人识别原理的基础上，充分考虑说话人识别系统的识别率、识别速度、稳定性等综合因素，采用能够反映人对语音的感知特性的线性预测倒谱系数LPCC 作为特征参数，LPCC 的重要性还在于，它提供了一组简洁的语音信号模型参数，这一组参数较精确地表征了语音信号的频谱幅度，而分析它们所需的运算量相对来讲却不大；同时结合矢量量化技术，成功开发出语音检索系统。

SVD is used to extract singular value which is embedded copyright protection into digital audio based on modular arithmetic.

将数字音频信号用奇异值分解所得的奇异值作为水印的嵌入系数，对该系数采取模2取余的方法作为水印嵌入策略。

Because the special points can be regarded as features,and used as references in segmentation and alignment.This paper proposed an approach based on approximate string match to match the sequence of special points.

实现签名认证的方法大体上可以分为两类，第一类是从签名样本中提取一些全局参数作为特征，第二类则把签名样本的整个信号序列，如坐标序列ux，uy、压力序列up、速度序列uv等看作是时间的函数，把这些函数作为签名的特征[4~6]。

The design of image fountain signal, imaging technique and data processing are three key technologies to carry out CCD torsional oscillation measurement method. By analyzing the design principle, the paper devised an image source signal alternated with black and white strip and it has a good effect. Meanwhile, the system demand of imaging link was analyzed, such as light source, lens and camera etc. In addition, the principles of both the correlation algorithm and generalized correlation time delay estimation based on adaptive technology were studied, and a comparison between them was made as well.

本文中分析了图像源信号的设计原则，并设计了一种黑白相间的倾斜条纹图案作为图像源信号，获得了良好的测量效果；分析了测量系统对光源、镜头、相机等成像环节的要求；研究了相关算法和基于自适应技术的广义相关时延估计法两种数据处理算法的原理，并对两种方法的性能进行了比较。

The system uses a special acoustic emission sensors, combined with the DSP card as a dedicated hardware platform, through UBS2.0 extended to PC, In the environment of the Windows operating system ,using software programming method to configurate USB 2.0 bus ,then to operate the hard platform, Achieved a high sampling rate data acquisition system of Cavitation signal.

该系统采用特殊的声发射传感器，结合以DSP为核心的预处理卡作为专用硬件平台，通过UBS2.0扩展到上位机上，在视窗操作系统环境下使用软件编程的方法，以微机作为控制单元经USB2.0总线对硬件平台进行配置和操作，实现了对气蚀状态信号的高采样率的数据采集。

First, calculates the fast moving average (usually 12 days) and slow moving average (usually 26 days) by exponential calculation method; second, make fast line value minus slow line value to gain the difference of relative distance. In order to make the trend signals more clear and less influence exerted by of excessive price fluctuation, the difference should be smoothly calculated (general elect 9 days) to get average of difference value. Chart the difference and its average in a coordinate with time for horizontal axis and MACD for vertical axis. Then we can apply the identical, contrary or cross signals through observing their direction, relative and absolute positions.

它首先以指数平滑计算法计算出快速移动平均线（一般选12日）慢速移动平均线（一般选26日），再以快速线数值减慢速线数值即得到快慢线相对距离的差离值，为使趋势信号更明显并且不受股价过分波动的影响，对差离值也进行平滑计算（一般选9日），得到差离值的平均值，把差离值和差离平均值画在以时间为横轴，以MACD为纵轴的坐标上，通过观察差离值和差离平均值的方向、绝对位置和相对位置关系，把它们的同向、异向和交叉现象作为买卖信号的提示。

That shows there are some difference in the steroid regulation between the anuras and the urodeles. Among three of the steroid, one can convert to the other, and some enzyme activity is concerned with the conversion.7. For the Rana quadranus and the Batrachuperus tibetanus, the steroid receptors play key roles in the synthesis and secretion of the steroids and during the development of the follicle cell.

类固醇激素受体在卵母细胞中可能通过两种途径发挥作用，一种是存在于胞质中，作为信号转导因子的非基因组调控机制；另一种是存在于核中，作为核转录活性因于，改变基因转录活动的基因组调控机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。