作为信号的

It is a usual structure of focal-plane-array readout integrated circuit which uses a capacitance trans-impedance amplifier as the input stage, a correlated double sampling circuit to get signal and reduce noises, and a source follower circuit to output the signal.

焦平面读出电路的一种常用结构是以电容跨阻抗放大器作为输入级，相关双采样方式提取信号并抑制噪声，源跟随器方式输出信号。

We choose the TMS320VC5402, digital signal processor, as the computing unit, filtering the sampled signal, truncating the harmonic whose frequence greater than 2500hz, then we use the window-interpolation FFT algorithm to get the refined frequence, amplitude, phase of harmonic in sampled voltage and current, other parameter such as harmonic ratio, active power, reactive power, power factor, three-phase unbalance can be also computed base one the result of window-interpolation FFT.

选用TMS320VC5402高速数字信号处理器作为运算单元，先对采样信号进行数字滤波，去除50次以上谐波分量，然后应用加窗双峰插值FFT算法计算电压电流的各次谐波频率、幅值和相位，以及谐波含有率、有功功率、无功功率、三相不平衡度等各项电能指标，同时利用锁相环电路硬件跟踪电网频率以减小采样失步度。

The method avoids that hole of taking pressure is blocked by used average-velocity tube to measure unpurged one phase fluid in the big pipe.

中文摘要：介绍了在非洁净单相流体中，利用流体紊流产生的压力脉动随机信号作为相关测量信号源进行流量测量；避免大口径管道采用均速管测量非洁净流体时，取压孔被堵塞问题。

Then, the relation between vibration and sound, the acoustic holography method, the indeterminacy and identifiability of BSS, the BSS algorithm are discussed in detail. Based on above researches, the dissertation is divided in following four sections. The first section investigates the BSS algorithm suitable to acoustic feature separation. The algorithm of the joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices is proposed. The spectra or the time-frequency distributions of source signals are the interesting features in ABD and they are separated from mixing signals by JADE algorithm. Then, the convolutive mixing model is transformed into a high-dimension instantaneous mixing model, and the deconvolution of source signals is achieved by the joint approximate block diagonalization of eigen-matrices. The proposed algorithm has a global minimum, and it is unsensitive to noise interference.

论文首先概述国内外声学诊断研究进展与盲分离研究进展，给出机器噪声声场与盲分离的数学描述，讨论了声振辐射、声全息、盲分离模型、盲分离可解性、盲分离结果不确定性、分离算法等基本问题，在此基础上，论文的研究工作分为以下四个部分：第一部分研究适用于声学特征分离的盲分离算法，提出基于特征提取的联合近似对角化盲分离算法，该算法以频谱特征或时频特征作为分离目标，从混合信号中分离源信号频谱特征或时频特征，最大限度地保留了与声学特征提取有关的频谱特征或时频特征，采用模型变换把卷积混合模型变换为一个高维瞬时混合模型，通过联合近似分块对角化算法实现源信号频谱特征与时频特征的盲反卷积。

Calcium as a second messenger transfers external signal ( hormone, light , temperature and other environal stimulates) to intracellular signal, and induces a series of intracellular affairs.

钙离子作为细胞内第二信使把外源信号(激素、光、温度等环境刺激)转变成胞内信号，导致一系列胞内事件的发生。

Fast Fourior Transform plays an important roll in digital signal processing,its the kernel algorithm in a lot of process for signal processing.this paper first summarizes many algorithm for Fast Fourior Transform that in common use and synthesizes many reasons to adopt the radix-2 Demation-in-Frequency algorithm,then it compares two ways of implementing digital signal processing,the two ways are in field-programmable gata array and in programmable digital signal processor respectively.it points out the advantage and disadvantage of two ways.

快速傅立叶变换是数字信号处理中的重要内容之一，是很多信号处理过程中的核心算法。本文先总结了快速傅立叶变换的一些常用算法，并综合种种因素，采用了基2按频率抽取算法作为实现算法，然后将以现场可编程门阵列和以DSP处理器这两种实现数字信号处理的方式进行了比较，指出了各自的优点和不足之处。

Purins as a kind of signal molecular play an important role in the signal transduction of cells.

嘌呤核苷酸作为一种信号分子，在细胞的信号传递中起重要作用。

In order to establish the complete dynamic simulation model for the heat recovery steam generator and develop an advanced drum level controller, the methods of probability and time series were used to analyze the field data on drum level sloshing noise. The mean value of the drum level was removed and the field data was de-trended to get the true sloshing noise. Meantime, the AR model was set up for the drum level sloshing noise, and simulation results show that the model realizes matching simulation of the drum level noise signals in the power spectrum. The model can also match the drum level noise successfully in the time domain.

为建立完整的余热锅炉系统动态仿真模型，并基于此模型开发先进水位控制器，采用概率统计和时间序列分析的方法，对现场采集的汽包水位晃荡噪声信号进行了分析，去除汽包水位均值和趋势以获得真实的汽包水位晃荡噪声，建立了相应的汽包水位晃荡噪声仿真AR模型；模型的仿真结果表明：AR模型从功率谱上对信号数据进行了匹配模拟，且使用该模型作为噪声模块在时域上对汽包水位晃荡噪声信号进行了成功匹配。

Operational Tran conductance lifers and Grounded actorhas become one of the most important methods to implement integrated continuous-time filters. Operational Tran conductance Amplifierscan transfer input voltage into current to output,and control or change output current within large range by an external controlling current of amplifier. Most articles consider OTA as a voltage-mode circuit component and give voltage-to-voltage transfer function of all having been implemented filter circuits,i.e. The input signal and output signal of filter circuits are voltages .

运算跨导集成运算放大器OTA ( Operational Tran conductance Amplifier 以下简称跨导运放)的功能是将输入电压转换为电流输出，并通过外加偏置电流控制运放的工作电流，从而使它的输出电流在较大范围内变化，而在大多数文献中，器件都被作为电压模式元器件使用实现的各种滤波电路都是按传送电压比给出的，即滤波电路输入信号和输出信号均为电压信号。

Another 2 very useful features: signal recording mode which can detect sound signal on your computer and will pause, stop or create new files trigged by sound signal according to your settings ( with this feature,3D MP3 Recorder also can be used as a CD ripper ), time schedule recording mode which you can record for specified periods of time automatically.

另2非常有用的功能：信号录音模式，可以侦测到声音信号在您的计算机上，并会暂停，停止或建立新档案引发由声音信号根据您的设定（有了这项功能，三维的MP3录音机，也可被用来作为裁谈会开膛手），时间表，录音模式，您可以录制指定的时间内自动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。