作为信号的

A fuzzy controller was designed,of which the inputs were the force error and the change of force error which was transfered from the error of interelectrode gap by using another BP NN which was trained by the pair of the gap-force data gathered in the test, the output of controller was the increment of feed velocity.

与阴阳极间间隙的关系；采集电解加工过程中阴极表面上的力信号，经过信号处理后用其训练一个BP神经网络，实现间隙的在线检测；设计了一个模糊控制器，把间隙的误差转化为力的误差，将误差的变化信号作为模糊控制器的输入，将进给速度的增量作为模糊控制器输出。

As an application of the interpolation criteria, the interpolation formula of bandlimited transmission signals which satisfied the condition of the Nyquist first criteria has been presented.

在信号插值问题上，首先利用基本的信号模型和Nyquist第一准则，导出了一个插值准则，作为插值准则的应用，对满足Nyquist第一准则的带限传输信号给出了一个通用的插值公式，以升余弦滚降函数为成形滤波函数的限带传输信号作为一个特例，通过计算机仿真验证了插值算法的可行性和有效性。

PCA is not only used as feature extracting method (where process variables are subjected to multivariate normal distribution), but also as a tool for dimension reduction; BSA is used to extract independent features or process blind source signals from process information in information theory sense, which is more effective than PCA in describing the process.

主元分析方法不仅作为一种过程特征的提取方法（在过程信息服从多元正态分布的情况下），而且也作为一种过程数据降维的主要工具（在过程盲源信号提取的情况下）；盲源信号分析是从信息论的角度，从过程信息中提取出尽可能独立的过程特征信号或过程原始信源信号，它具有比主元分析更好的刻画过程运行特征的性能。

On the basis of these studies, a NOR fluorescent molecular logic gate was fabricated with Cu(superscript 2+) and Ni(superscript 2+) as two inputs and with emission of anthracene as the output.

在此基础上，以Cu(上标 2+)和Ni(上标 2+)作为两个输入信号，以蒽的特征荧光发射作为输出信号，构建了一个NOR荧光分子逻辑门。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

Signals of before and after NR decoding are entered to subtracter to obtain error signal, which is multiplied by imaginary part of the output of equalizer FIR so as to obtain output of discrimination phase.

本发明包括一个复均衡器的FIR、DFE、复乘器、加法器、NR解码器、减法器、实乘器、累加器、限幅器，它与均衡器结合，使解调后处理得到的复信号由I和Q路组成，经过复均衡FIR，输出仍为复信号，它与总相差φ复乘，进行相位解旋，之后取出实基带信号与DFE输出送入加法器得到均衡器输出，进入一个NR解码器后得到信号送入DFE作为输入，NR解码前后的信号进入减法器得到误差信号；它和均衡器FIR输出的虚部相乘得到鉴相输出，去噪声和限幅后进行相位解旋，去除相位偏差和相位抖动。

Through analyzing, oil pressure signal, arm vibration signal, motor cutting current signal, torsional moment and torsional vibration signals of drum shaft are collected as the information resources of multi-sensor.

鉴于此通过分析提出，拾取调高油缸压力信号、摇臂振动状态信号、截割电机的电流信号、滚筒轴的扭矩信号、滚筒轴的扭振信号等作为多传感器融合的信息源。

Positive and negative interval divisions of dynamic pressure signal was proposed. The differences of weighted signal sums,signal mean values,signal peaks of every two successive intervals were selected as the features of leak signal,and their calculations and relative scaling transformations were presented. The feasibility criteria for lengthwise and breadthwise evaluation of leak signal features were presented,and evaluation was done with features extracted from field data and the feasibility was verified.

提出了把动态压力信号作正负区间划分、把相邻区间信号累加值差分、相邻区间信号均值差分和相邻区间信号峰值差分作为泄漏信号识别特征的特征量计算方法和相对量化方法，分析了泄漏信号特征量的横向、纵向合理性评判依据，并以此对从实际泄漏信号中提取得到的特征量进行了检验，验证了特征量提取方法的合理性。

Wavelet packet decompresses vibration signals, and wavelet packet nodes which are sensitive to the change of state, as eigen-nodes, form a decomposition tree; the signal restructured at all eigen-nodes can be used as the fingerprint in many breaker diagnostic systems. Support vector machine with the "most important" factors at eigen-nodes as input vector classifies the states at "one to others" strategy.

首先利用小波包分解振动数据，提取状态变化敏感节点作为特征节点形成分解树，利用敏感节点重构完好状态振动信号，并以此作为当前大多断路器诊断系统中使用的指纹信号；同时提取特征节点最大系数形成特征向量，作为支持向量机的输入向量，使用&一对其余&策略进行特征分类。

The instrument change speed of revolution to impulse signal by photoelectric transducer and as input signal of 8031 uniwafer-computer, then count input signal of revolution speed impulse through Time/Counter of 8031, thus revolution speed was measured.

此电压测量装置利用光电式传感器把转速信号转换为脉冲信号，作为输入信号通过8031单片机的定时器/计数器对输入的转速脉冲信号进行计数，来测量转速。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。