作为

4The Masson trichrome stain can be used for an important method for the observation of the fibrostic cells, The changes of the mast cell could be considered as an assist marker for the observation of the liver fibrogenesis.In addition the concentration of the hepatic hydroxyproline could be used for diagnosis of the hepatic fibrosis. clinical and experimental study.

Masson三色染色可以作为肝纤维化肝硬化组织细胞观察的一种重要方法：肝纤维化过程中，肥大细胞数量的动态变化，可以作为观察肝纤维化变化的一项辅助指标；肝脏羟脯氨酸的浓度变化可以作为肝纤维化的辅助诊断及应用于相关实验的研究。

A represents the labeled fragments as position control; H1 represents the human H1gene as positive control; NEG represents the 431 bp fragment of bacterial 16s RNA as negative control; X,Y,Z,R,T,U represent the uncharacterized genes of SARS virus, which functions are unknown, the number under the parenthesis represents the position of each gene on the virus genome.

其中A表示利用已经标记好的片段作为坐标点；H1为人H1基因cDNA片段，作为芯片杂交的阳性点；NEG表示细菌16sRNA的一段长431bp片段作为芯片杂交的阴性点；X，Y，Z，R，T，U为推测的蛋白编码区，其功能还不清楚，括号内数字表示在基因组上的相对位置。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

In traditional vision,"Body" was covered or reigned by so called idea, spirit, etc. Nowadays,"Body" began to be regarded as an" untorn body- soul entire" which body itself acquire independent aesthetic value. This paper will explore the" aesthetic history of Body "from three perspectives:"Body" as the objective;"Body" as the subjective of aesthetic experience;"Body" as the art creator. Some psychics extheticians, existentialism philosophers and phenomenology scholars discussed "Body" issue profoundly and subversively.

作为审美客体，随着对身体耻感的剥离，人类基于身体自我欣赏的自恋得到正名；作为审美体验者，身体从形而上美学谱系中精神往下流溢、理念获得分享的&美的末端&，被理解成审美体验活动的&第一人口&；作为审美创造者，身体也走出了传统美学中的缺席状态，身体的活力被视为审美创造的&第一推动力&，创造者的&身体状态&同时也被视为&情感状态&、&心理状态&。

Through field observations and sampling, by referencing to other documents and information, with correlation analysis and principal component analysis as mathematical tools, we know that: the distribution of the number of birds has close relations with density of zoobenthos and ratio of water area, the correlation coefficient of the distribution and the two factors are 0.916 and 0.745, the density of zoobenthos is the most direct reflection; Vegetation types , the coverage and water level may have relations with the distribution of the kind of birds, normally, middle and large volume birds need high vegetation and high coverage as their habitats, and waterfowl like deep water as their habitats; Human activities have low impact on the the distribution of the number of birds, but the activities have relations with all the other environmental factors.

通过实地的观测、采样，并结合其他文献的资料，以相关分析和主成分分析作为数学工具，得知：鸟类的数量分布和底栖生物密度、水域面积比例有着密切关系，鸟类数量分布与两者的相关系数分别为0.916和0.745，其中，底栖生物密度是鸟类数量分布的最直接反映；植被类型、植被盖度和水位可能与鸟类的种类分布有一定关系，通常体积中、大型的鸟类需要较高的植被高度，来作为自己的栖息场所，水禽需要水位较深的区域作为自己的栖息场所；人为活动对鸟类数量分布的影响不大，但对所有自然环境因子都有一定影响。

Not only do they come in all shapes, sizes and colours but the delicate flowers are edible too.The flowers are very hard to obtain so by growing your own you have access to these gems during the growing season. Jamie makes deep-fried courgette flowers stuffed with ricotta and mint.

为响应这口号，Jamie在后花园拣选了丰收的葫芦瓜作为今次私房菜的主题，首先他会用葫芦瓜加烟肉，再配上意粉作为主菜，然后会用将葫芦瓜刨成片状，配以烤好的鲜鱼作为一道简单的沙律。

Relied on as the background with the course reform of basic education and basic education informationization, regard the theory and practice of teacher specialization as the foundation of setting forth my view, consult with the essential characteristic of the IT education of middle and primary schools, this thesis structures the theory frame of IT teacher specialization of tentatively, and commentates one by one about the key element in the frame.

本文以基础教育课程改革和基础教育信息化作为背景依托，以教师专业化的理论与实践作为立论基础，以中小学信息技术教育的本质特征作为参照，初步构建了信息技术教师专业化的理论框架，并对框架中的要素一一进行了解读。

Chicken feed of model 661 is regarded as raw material of pellet feed, the influence that experimental factors including modulation-character temperature, modulation-character moisture, grease-additive quantity, and comminuting granularity have on making pellet quality, productivity, and electricity consumption. UG and ANSYS are regarded as simulating circumstance in finite element analysis, for problem on service life of the machine, evaluation index that average stress of a series of parameterized loop die is regarded as service life of hoop standard granulator is achieved by dynamic, static, and thermal structure coupling analysis for key part: loop die of the machine. For every influencing factor the experimental arrangement of array and combination is made by adopting optimizing idea and method of experimental design, the aim of quantification analysis is strived to arrive.

在试验设计中，采用正交试验的方法，以611型鸡饲料作为颗粒饲料的原料，分析混合饲料的调质温度、调质水分、油脂添加量、粉碎粒度等试验因素对制粒质量、生产率、电耗的影响；有限元分析中以UG、ANSYS作为仿真环境，针对制粒机使用寿命的问题，通过对环模制粒机中的关键零件环模进行动力、静力、热结构耦合分析，获得一系列参数化后的环模的平均应力作为环模使用寿命的评价指标；以实验设计的优化思想和有限元分析方法对各个影响因素作了排列组合式的实验安排，力求达到量化分析的目的。

Wavelet packet decompresses vibration signals, and wavelet packet nodes which are sensitive to the change of state, as eigen-nodes, form a decomposition tree; the signal restructured at all eigen-nodes can be used as the fingerprint in many breaker diagnostic systems. Support vector machine with the "most important" factors at eigen-nodes as input vector classifies the states at "one to others" strategy.

首先利用小波包分解振动数据，提取状态变化敏感节点作为特征节点形成分解树，利用敏感节点重构完好状态振动信号，并以此作为当前大多断路器诊断系统中使用的指纹信号；同时提取特征节点最大系数形成特征向量，作为支持向量机的输入向量，使用&一对其余&策略进行特征分类。

"The China Great Wall Ding Vessel" made by the Chinese contemporary artists Li Guangming as the national present for the Olympics 2008, is a sculpture work showing the artist's brilliant conception — to mix the shape of the Great Wall which signifies the war and peace and the Ding vessel which emblematizes the nation and power, at the same time it's an excellent work cooperated with XXX who's the master of Porcelain Jun.

&中华长城鼎&这件作为奥运会国礼的当代雕塑艺术作品是融合了著名当代艺术家李广明先生的观念，即将作为战争与和平为象征的古&长城&，以及作为传国重器、国家和权力象征的&鼎&来组合并且进行艺术创新，借助中国钧瓷工艺大师 XXX 先生的手工烧制成的窑变釉色的艺术珍品。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。