作业

On the basis of the analysis of several typical accidents in the operation of well cementing, different factors of cement slurry affecting the operating safety of well cementing are presented, which include the uniformity of formula materials in laboratory and on the spot, the homogeneity of mixed formula, the quality of oil well cement and additional agents, and the formula design of cement slurry.

沈伟，影响固井作业安全的水泥浆因素及其标准化工作对策从分析几个典型的固井作业事故事例出发，指出了影响固井作业安全的各种水泥浆因素，具体包括实验室与现场配方材料的一致性问题、混配均匀性问题、油井水泥及外加剂材质问题及水泥浆配方设计问题。

During in recent years, most of oil-wells are severely undergoing blockage by asphaltenes and other organic depositions when the exploitation of Ta'he oil field goes into middle period. These situations take much trouble for operation and cause the increasing of operating sequence and cost.

近年来塔河油田8区及外围轻质油井随着塔河油田开采进入中期，各区块的油井出现了严重的沥青质和蜡等有机沉淀的堵塞情况，给作业带来很大难度，作业工序及作业费用增加。

The advantages of mechanical works through the contrast of manpower and mechanize was explained,and important evidences for mechanical planting works was provided.

通过人工作业和机械化作业的对比分析，指出机械化作业的显著优势，为今后机械化覆膜技术的进一步推广应用提供有力的依

This paper presented a scheduling approach developed to address the scheduling problem of small batch and multiple process routes in job shop environment.

提出一种基于遗传算法的作业计划算法，用于解决作业车间的中小批量多工艺加工作业计划的优化问题。

The results showed that the aluminum plates had a much better effect than zinc plates in identifying crystalline free silica. The all open-faced samples had good uniformity in the filter no matter how many middles were used, but not so good for the closed-faced sampling. The calibration curve had a good correlation coefficient (r=0.995). Due to different industrial operating patterns, the distribution of crystalline free silica concentration varied by the industrial environment. The dust consisted of 10- 30% of crystalline free silica in all samples obtained from the foundry environments. The crystalline free silica was accounted for less than 10% in the respirable dusts.

结果显示，因为铝板对於结晶型游离二氧化矽具有较良好的补正系数，因此做为本研究的基底标准吸收校正的校正元素；SKC铝制旋风分离器搭配开匣式滤纸匣於一阶中环、二阶中环、三阶中环均有良好之均匀度，反之，搭配闭匣式滤纸匣其均匀度均不佳；分析检量线具有良好线性关系(r=0.995)，因作业型态不同，作业环境会有不同的浓度分布，综观作业环境中可呼吸性结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量均小於10%以下，总粉尘结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量约为10 – 30%之中。

In the construction, supervising and urging the contractor to work out the detailed prospectus of construction and quality administration, carry out the material inspection and formulate the flow chart of such administrative operations for public works as stipulating the suspension and check points of construction and carrying out the management of construction progress（3）after the construction,assisting the owners to work out the flow chart of administrative operations for acceptance（4）Fulfilling the quality plan examining operations and working out the windows of construction checking procedures.

研究成果包括：（1）建立施工前，审查承包商提送资料之工务行政作业流程图（2）建立施工中，工程进度管理、材料检验及施工检验停检点查核等工务行政作业流程图（3）施工后，协助业主办理验收之行政作业流程图（4）探讨监造单位於设计阶段之困难点、业主与监造单位权责区分因素及影响监造单位审查期程之因素探讨，并研拟解决方案。

As the kernel of transfer logistics platform operations, the scheduling problem of a bulk barge is one of the bottlenecks which restrict the operation's efficiency and cost per TEU.

趸船调度作为中转物流平台作业的核心，是制约中流作业服务效率和单箱作业成本的主要瓶颈之一。

Based on resources input and activity quantity output, the DEA model can evaluate the resources utilization efficiency of activity.

在输入资源及成本动因，输出作业量的基础上，DEA方法可以评价作业消耗资源的效率，并为作业改进提供有价值的信息。

Under a complicated condition in the working area,66200 physical points in total were surveyed in 65 days,in which there was no system error and the maximum error of point location survey was 0.4m,being less than permissible value.

在工区作业条件比较复杂情况下，共测定物理点 6 6 2 0 0个，测量作业 6 5d ，点位误差最大值 0 。4m ，精度小于允许值，没有系统误差。通过实践，表明该RTK测量技术测量点位准确、效率高、效益好，作业人员少，资料处理微机化程度高。

the digitized mapping technique is to combine the field data collection system with the computer assisted mapping system in surveys by computer technology.it aims to realize the information collected and processed digitally and automaticaity.the digitized mapping technique can cut short the working time,lighten the labor intensity and enhance the precision of the productions.the system consists of three parts,such as data input,data processing and data output.the survey-record digitized mapping technique is widely used in the digitized mapping working pattern.for its superiority over traditional plane-table mapping in accuracy and efficiency,the large scale digital mapping is becoming more and more popular.compared with traditional analogue mapping,digital mapping has more quality control pivotai points,and its contents and methods are more complex.with the appearance of new technology gps ,the coordinate of different levels controlling points may be surveyed in high precision and it has been applied widely in topographic survey.the operation process of gps electronic tachometer is introduced and its application in topographic survey is br

计算机应用论文，计算机论文， rtk ，全站仪，数字测图，地形测量， gps论文摘要：数字测图是在测量工作中利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其目标是实现信息采集处理的数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式中测记式数字测图应用最为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。gps 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了gps 配合全站仪的作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量中的应用。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据，同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。