作

In this paper the sgnificant development of optical glasses and their applications in the fields of optics and information technology are introduced. The development trend and the characteristics of the main optical functional glasses such as nonlinear opticl glass, gradient index glass, laser glass and other optical function glass are pointed out.

本文针对光学玻璃及其在光学和信息技术等相关应用领域的重要性和发展作了介绍，重点阐述了非线性光学玻璃、梯度折射率光学玻璃、激光玻璃以及其他光功能玻璃的主要特性和发展状况，并对我国的光学玻璃工业发展作了回顾。

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

Chapter II, based on the theoretical analyses of intensity of review, indicates that although administrative actions must receive judicial final adjudication in administrative litigation, this judicial finality does not mean that the courts can conduct equally and indistinctively thorough review of all administrative actions and every aspects of administrative actions.

第二部分追溯了检察权的缘起，对两种不同检察权发展轨迹作了系统的梳理，并对中国检察权的发展作了概括；指出西方国家的检察权起源于保护王权利益的需要，随着民主政治的确立而演化为公共利益的代表，而在社会主义国家，检察权的属性被界定为法律监督权，检察权的内涵得到了极大的扩张。

In this paper, the author introduced inductively the types of deterioration of world-famous ruins of Gaochang, and analyzed preliminary on mechanism of deterioration in two aspects of nature and human attempt.

内容提要：本文在现场调查的基础上，对世界闻名的高昌故城的病害类型作了归纳性概述，并从自然和人为两个方面对病害产生的因素作了初步分析。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

These inexpert eyes, delicately baffled, detain for an instant the image that puzzles them, and so dally with the bright progress of a meteor, and part slowly from the slender course of the already fallen raindrop, whose moments are not theirs.

我们眼睛的功夫真是不到家呵，遇到新鲜的景物，总是稍作迟疑，一时间将其滞留。于是，流星划过，便细细赏玩其闪亮的长痕；雨点坠落，又慢慢作别其纤细的足迹。流星和落雨的时刻与我们视觉所及的时刻并不一致。

F: Inheritance tax should be paid when the dead person's wealth is inherited by someone.

现在我们开始作练习，每作完一句老师就会把正确答案念给你听。

That is an intolerable crime in Israel. Do not commit this insensate deed.

在以色列不应作这样木事，不要作这愚蠢的事！

Methods: We exposured the location of the fractures (except mandibular ramus and condylar fracture) through intraoral incision approach, then using titanium neil to reposition the fractures as an anchorage. After restitution the occluding relation, we used minitype titanium board for rigid internal fixation without intermaxillary wiring.

18例患者均采用口内入路暴露下颌骨骨折部位，用钛钉作支抗复位下颌骨骨折，恢复其咬合关系后，用小型钛板作坚固内固定，术后不行颌间结扎。

Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not make any explanations to this one decision, but it says in a statement, japan to Peruvian extradite the makes hard interference of cany dark will be " the intermeddle action that allows a person to cannot be accepted ".

秘鲁外交部没有对这一决定作任何解释，但它在一份声明中说，日本对秘鲁引渡藤森的努力所作的干涉将是"让人无法接受的管闲事的行为"。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。