余弦

Comparing EMD method with traditional FFT method in the analytical process, Hilbert-Huang transformation is found to be superior in performance. Structural response of the warship subjected to underwater explosion is simulated numerically, and EMD method is applied to analyzing the structural impulse signals.

该方法不把信号分解成正弦或余弦函数，因此既能分析线性稳态信号又可用于非线性非平稳信号的分析，且避免了高频干扰结果的出现，被认为是近年来对以Fourier变换为基础的线性和稳态谱分析的一个重大突破。

When the incoming flow velocity is 10 m/s, the numerical simulation is performed on the flow field around propeller anemometer under different measuring angles.

当测量角度在0~30°时该比值与测量角度的余弦值相当。

The description methods of natural scenery was studied based on fractal, that is, recursive method, L-system method, IFS and IFS description method was put forward based on sine or cosine. This method overcomes angularity and consistency of recursive method, L-system method and IFS, and the variety of fractal sculpting consequence can be added and the basis for the later research and the application was provided.

对基于分形的描述自然景物方法，即递归洪、L-系统法、IFS法进行了分析研究，在此基础上，提出基于正余弦的IFS描述法，该方法克服了递归法、L-系统法、IFS法等描述方法的生硬性和一律性，增加了分形造型结果的多样性，为以后的深入研究和应用提供了依据。

Returns the arc cosine of x in radians.

返回 x 的余弦值。

Furthermore, loss and crosstalk characteristics of bend intersections formed by sine bend, cosine bend and arc bend are compared.

在此基础上，对由正弦弯曲、余弦弯曲以及圆弧弯曲三种弯曲波导构成的SOI交叉波导的损耗及串扰特性进行了分析比较。

The abscissa at the endpoint of an arc of a unit circle centered at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system, the arc being of length x and measured counterclockwise from the point(1,0) if x is positive or clockwise if x is negative.

余弦以笛卡儿坐标系原点为圆心的单位圆的圆弦端点的横坐标，弧的长度为x，如果x为正，弧的长度则从（1，0）点按逆时针方向算起，若x为负，则按顺时针方向从（1，0）点算起

The abscissa at the endpoint of an arc of a unit circle centered at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system,the arc being of length x and measured counter clockwise from the point(1,0)if x is positive or clockwise if x is negative.

余弦以笛卡儿坐标系原点为圆心的单位圆的圆弦端点的横坐标，弧的长度为x，如果x为正，弧的长度则从(1，0)点按逆时针方向算起，若x为负，则按顺时针方向从(1，0)点算起

The algorithm is implemented by Fourier transform to obtain the real part and imaginary part of voltage based on digital sampling; and by trigonometric function to gain the sine or cosine dynamically; and then by Taylor series binomial of arc sine function to acquire the actual angle.

通过对数字化采样进行傅立叶变换获得电压的实部和虚部，动态地求取相位角的正弦值或余弦值，然后采用其反函数的泰勒级数二项式得到相位角度。

Finally,a semi-fragile zero watermarking algorithm is designed based on the high frequency property of audio signal.

然后，结合离散小波变换的多分辨率分析特性、离散余弦变换的能量压缩特性以及高阶累积量的高斯噪声抑制特性，提出了一种音频零水印算法。

In addition, since the back electromotive force occurring in an inductance element is cleared to zero during a half wavelength of period of the cosine wave, speed electromotive force can be measured by immediate shifting from a setting period to a measuring period.

另外，由于在余弦波的周期的半波长期间，使在电感元件中产生的反电动势VL清零，通过立即从设置周期转移到测量周期，能测量速率电动势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。