体虱

If there is a serious increase in body louse infestation, quick action is required by properly trained personnel.

如果体虱数量严重增加，那么就需要受过适当训练的人员采取迅速行动。

Epidemic typhus is passed from human to human by the body louse.

流行性斑疹伤寒是由体虱在人与人之间传播的。

The most commonly known is the head louse though there is also the body louse and the pubic louse.

虱子的种类很多，最为人熟知的是头虱、体虱和阴虱。

This 2006 scanning electron micrograph, magnified 152x,revealed the distal tip of the abdominal region of a female body louse.

这张拍摄于2006年的扫描电子显微镜照片显示了放大152倍的雌体虱腹部末端细部。

"Epidemic typhus , spread by the body louse, is the most severe. It is one of the great scourges of history, associated with crowded, filthy conditions."

由体虱传播的流行性斑疹伤寒是最严重的一型，为人类史上的一大灾难，与拥挤、骯脏的人们形影相随。

The body louse, usually found on inner clothing seams, is the only proven vector of louse-borne typhus and epidemic relapsing fever.

通常发现于内衣衣服接缝中的体虱是唯一被证明传播虱播伤寒和传染性回归热的载体。

"It seems fairly obvious that the body louse arose when humans made frequent use of clothing," molecular anthropologist Mark Stoneking said.

生物分子及人类学专家Mark Stoneking说，"很明显的是，体虱是在人类能够制造并且频繁使用衣服的时候才出现的。"

Epidemic typhus is rare except during periods when municipal services are disrupted, such as during wars or natural disasters. Epidemic typhus is passed from human to human by the body louse.

流行性斑疹伤寒会在市政服务中断时出现，如战争和自然灾害时期，平时较为罕见，主要是由体虱在人与人之间传播的。

Though humans may long have worn loose garments like animal skin cloaks, the first tailored clothing would have been close-fitting enough to tempt the head louse to expand its territory. It evolved a new variety, the body louse, with claws adapted for clinging to fabric, not hairs.

虽然人类可能很早就传上了兽皮一类的宽松的衣服，但和身体结合紧密的裁制的衣服却给头虱提供了一个领土扩张的机会，它进化了一个新的种类体虱，其爪子依附于纤维，而不是发类。

Objective To study the infection status of body lice among the middle and primary school students in rural areas and to explore the relationship between the infection and personal or social factors. Methods 758 rural students were recruited in Bengbu. The eggs, nymph or adults of Pediculus humanus corporis in the seams and folds of clothes were examined by eyes. Students were surveyed about the factors including personal hygiene habits, parents' educational level and occupation, living conditions and the number of family children by questionnaire.

目的 了解农村中小学生体虱感染状况，探讨体虱感染与人和社会因素的关系方法选取蚌埠市农村中小学生758名，肉眼观察学生贴身内衣皱缝处，发现体虱成虫、若虫及活卵者均感染阳性；对学生的卫生习惯、父母文化程度及职业、家庭居住情况和家庭子女等进行问卷调查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。