体节的

During embryonic development, many animals form a number of temporary structures along their anterior-posterior axis-somites. Cells in somites differentiate into sclerotome, which gives rise to vertebral column, dermatome, which gives rise to dermis, and myotome, which gives rise to skeletal muscle.

脊椎动物在胚胎发育的过程中沿身体前后轴形成一定数目的暂时性结构－体节，随着胚胎的继续发育每个体节分化成为生骨区、生皮区和生肌区，继而生成各种组织。

This experiment showed that there was an proliferative changing at the cell of nodose ganglion of the sensory nerve fiber in lung when asthma attacked and suggested that the changing of growth and excitability of lung sensory nerve may well result from the change of neuron.

本实验表明哮喘时肺内感觉神经纤维的胞体所在部位颈静脉节的细胞也发生了增生性改变，提示肺内感觉神经纤维的生长和兴奋性变化可能是源于神经元胞体的变化。

In our experiment, we found two abnormal phenotypes that one only the last three segments develop into pupa, but the other segments are still keep the larva characters; another sample has differently develop speed between abdomen and backside, which resulted in the back develop into pupa but the abdomen were still the larva characters. When we add Az in the feed of injected EcR-dsRNA samples, in the 13 live larvae we found that 6 have the abnormal proleg phenotypes.

在另一组注射EcR-dsRNA以后通过浸叶法添食不同浓度的印楝素，在10ppm处理组存活的13个个体中有6个出现特异表型，其中两个幼虫为不完全蜕皮，尾部体节无法蜕皮导致发育受阻；另外发现4个供试虫体发育至五龄时出现腹足缺失表型，其中有两个是腹足几乎全部缺失，腹足应该生长的部位只有少数几个突起，没有发育成形的腹足；一个出现左侧腹足完全缺失，右侧第二腹足缺失表型；另一个个体只缺失了左侧最后一个腹足。

Toxic symptom of embryo was body curvature,body atrophy,body deformity and pericardial tumefaction.

纹缟虾虎鱼胚胎在3种重金属影响下出现身体弯曲、萎缩和残缺，未能形成体节，心包囊肿等症状，还会出现较少见的胚体分叉、增生现象。

The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement. Among 160 thoracic pedicle screws that were implanted in 34 cases, 148 screws (92.5%) were accurately inserted inside the costotransverse unit, and 12 screws (7.5%) were misplaced according to the image of X-ray and CT thin-slice scan.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~ 20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

Generally we think muscular histogenesis has many steps of biology, including foetal mesoderm merotomy; myoblast shapes in arthromera; myoblast can form muscular tissue to move to limbs; the proliferation of sarcoblast can increase cells\'quatity.

一般认为，肌组织发生是一多步骤的生物学过程，包括胚胎中胚层的分节；成肌细胞在体节形成；成肌细胞向四肢迁移形成肌组织；成肌细胞增殖以增加细胞数量。

The results indicated that the mutant protein promoted the survival of dorsal root ganglion、induced TF-1 prolification and made the normal mice lose weight,decrease appetite and reduce fat index.The weight loss effect was dependant with its administration dosage,ED50 was 150.986?

结果是突变体蛋白能促进鸡胚背根神经节的生长；促进TF-1细胞增殖，MTT测定法表明突变体蛋白与国际参考品相比，比活不低于2.0×106U/mg；使正常小鼠的体重减轻，摄食量减少，脂肪指数下降，并且体重的减轻与突变体蛋白的给药剂量呈现良好的剂量依赖关系，其ED50为：150.986？

Methods:One hundred and six disarticulated human verebrae(C3～C7)were evaluated with computed tomography to determine vertebral bone mineral density.Pedicle screws and lateral mass screws were inserted to the left and right at random.Screws were loaded either axially strictly longitudinal to failure or in a coronal plane strictly perpendicular to the logitudinal axis,the strengths and displacements were recorded.

方法解离C3～C7骨块120个随机分为两组，测量每个椎体骨的松质骨密度，同一节段椎体随机配对置入椎弓根和侧块螺钉，在位移控制下分别测量位移控制下的平均最大拔出阻力和压力控制下的切向弹性与永久位移。

Head and tail of fold formed gradually to bend and further embryo body is "C", where has appeared in measurements neural tube closed, 1, 2, 3, to bow, the inner ear or one of the nest also hear clearly visible.

谢谢！！！！！第四周（发生第10-13期）头褶及尾褶的形成使胚体逐渐弯曲并进一步呈&C&形，神经管在体节出现处已闭合，第一、二、三、对腮弓相继出现，内耳的原基听窝也清晰可见。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。