体节

Results: The segment collected in the patient's feces contained several to more than dozens proglotiids, the average length of the proglottids was 0.1 cm and width 0.68-1. 10 cm. The living segment could contract strongly and formed a special biangular end.

结果：患者送检节片为数节至10余节甚至数十节相连，呈典型的宽远大于长的特点，在活体时由于虫体遇冷收缩可在一端呈双角状；固定标本每节片平均长0.1cm，宽0.68~1.10cm，外观即显著区别于其它绦虫。

The results are as follows: the dwarf mutant A846 pertain to half-dwarf type, which height is about 38.64 cm on average, preponderating over the half-height of the wild-type, the elongation stage of the mutant represent dwarf character, internode elongation patterns of caulis are similarly the sh-type dwarf mutant, in which the first internode shows specific reduction, the elongation of these cells in the elongation zone immediately above the IM was dissimilar to the wild-type, longitudinal length of parenchyma cells were curtate, also the first internode exhibit markedly, which average is under the corresponding internode of the wild-type, the differentiation of the IM of each internodes of stem was similar to wild-type, as well as the number of internodes and the length of sheath of flag leaf.

结果表明：突变体A846平均株高38.64cm，大于野生型株高的一半，为半矮秆类型；其矮生性在拔节期显著表现；主茎茎秆各节间收缩比例不一，穗下第一节间显著缩短，与sh-型突变体类似；茎秆各节间居间分生组织细胞分化正常，由居间分生组织分化的细胞延伸受到不同程度的阻碍；各节间基本组织细胞纵向长度相应缩短，穗下第一节间缩短比例最大，其平均值小于野生型的一半；主茎节间数目与旗叶的叶鞘长类似于野生型。

The gene eui is one of the most important genes deployed in hybrid rice breeding, since it has been used to improve panicle exsertion of rice male-sterile lines.

水稻eui2突变体是通过诱变方法获得的，其表型特征是在抽穗期穗颈节间剧烈伸长，其伸长部位仅限于穗颈节间，而eui1突变体除了穗颈节间伸长外，其它各个节间也都显著伸长。

With Mab 2A3, the first positive cells were detected at the limb bud stage of the embryos. Distinguishable positive haemocytes with a diameter of about 7μm appeared in embryonic-nauplius. At the following nauplius I stage, configuration of haemocytes became more integrated and clear. Their diameters were almost similar to those of haemocytes from adult shrimp. With Mab 1H11, the first positive granular haemocytes were identified at the stage of embryonic-nauplius which existed in clusters with positive punctate fluorescence of granules distributed around the periphery of granular haemocytes.

通过对包括囊胚期、原肠胚期、肢芽期、膜内无节幼体期和无节幼体Ⅰ期在内的中国对虾胚胎的间接免疫荧光检测，最早在肢芽期胚胎中检测到2A3阳性信号；在膜内无节幼体期，2A3阳性血细胞平均直径约7μm，聚集成簇；在无节幼体Ⅰ期，血细胞形态更加完整清晰，平均直径已与成体对虾血细胞相似。1H11阳性大颗粒细胞最早在膜内无节幼体期胚胎中出现，这些细胞同样成簇存在，在其细胞质外围可见点状荧光。

The numbers of labeled neurons in the left were more than those in the right,and that in the spinal were more than those in the jugular and nodose ganglia.

标记细胞数分布不均，在体左侧多于体右侧，在脊神经节多于颈静脉神经节和结状神经节。

The sex pheromone-producing gland of Ancylis.sativa Liu is amodified intersegmental membrane as a dorsal bag between eighth and ninthabdominal segments.

对枣粘虫雌蛾性信息素腺体的扫描和透射电镜观察表明，枣粘虫性信息素腺体是由第八、九腹节间的节间膜特化而成，是位于背部的一个囊状结构，它由两部分构成，前部的方形囊状体和后部的三角形囊状体，二者之间有一突起的脊；雌蛾静止时，腺体随第八和第九腹节一起嵌缩于第七腹节内，求偶时，腹部末端外伸，腺体细胞表皮外露，释放性信息素；腺体细胞呈方形，其表面覆盖几丁质表皮，表皮顶端无孔；细胞核很大，呈椭圆形，由双层核膜包被，位于细胞中下部，内有丰富的染色质；细胞质内有丰富的内质网，其内还有大量的大小不等的脂肪滴，以及线粒体和溶酶体等细胞器。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

In this paper, material properties of the segment of the porous metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel were researched by finite element simulation. Segments were manufactured according to the design result and their elastic modulus was measured. The key points are as follows: The influence of the porosity on the elastic modulus was analyzed through a finite element method. In the FEM model, the design variable only includes the porosity, and the tetrakaidecahedron model is applied as the microstructure model of porous metal matrix. The corresponding porosity was decided in order to meet the requirement of the elastic modulus.

本文利用有限元软件对多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块的材料性能进行了数值模拟计算，依设计结果制备了节块试样，并测试了节块的弹性模量，主要内容有： 1、充分借鉴多孔材料结构设计和分析的方法，以十四面体模型为多孔金属胎体的微观结构模型，以孔隙率为设计变量，通过有限元分析，计算出满足一定弹性模量要求的多孔金属胎体的孔隙率范围。

They expressed prominently in the forebrain, mid-hindbrain boundary, branchial arches, somites, limb bud and tailbud of mouse embryos. These expression profiles indicate that Fgf8, Spry2 and Sef belong to a synexpression group and suggest that these genes may functionally interact during embryonic development.

在小鼠8.75天胚胎上（E8.75），这些基因在前脑，中脑和后脑的交界处，鳃弓，体节及尾芽等处有明显的表达，这些表达的相似性提示了它们可能在胚胎早期发育过程中的相互作用。

The sixth chapter studies the relationship between MMs and stylistic feature, taking a dynamic perspective to study style, with the second section of this chapter analyzing the usages of MMs in report text and comment text of news style, the third comparing the different usage of three Chinese translations of Uncle Toms Cabin, the fourth analyzing the usage of MMs in three kinds of modern Chinese text , the fifth comparing the usage of MMs in three disciplines academic text and The sixth discussing the interactional rehtorical model, including the establishment of self-identity of speaker/writer, the expectation to reader/hearer, and the intertextuality interaction.

第六章讨论元话语和各语体语篇语体特征的关系，认为从元话语的角度来分析语体是从动态的角度来探讨言语行为和语体类型之间的关系，第二节讨论了报道体和时评体语篇中元话语使用情况，第三节比较了Uncle Tom's Cabin的文言文、古代白话和现代汉语三个译本中元话语标记使用的差异，第四节比较现代汉语三种语体文本中元话语标记使用情况，第五节讨论三个专业的学术论文中元话语标记的使用差异；第六节讨论元话语与语篇的互动修辞，讨论了语篇中表达者自我身份的确立、语篇对接受者的期待和呼吁和语篇的互动模式，说明元话语研究对探讨语篇的修辞互动模式和结构具有重要的意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。