体能

From the angle of sports training, the concept of traditional competitive swimming discipline puts the emphasis on the advancement of cardiovascular system's function and takes"speed endurance"as supported platform for physical performance; whereas the concept of modern competitive swimming discipline puts the emphasis on skeletal muscle proof receptor inside lactic acid environment , be able to spread retractile ability's discipline and takes"strength stamina"as supported platform for physical performance.

从运动训练学的角度分析，传统的竞技游泳训练理念是把训练的核心放在提高心血管系统功能的训练上，以"速度耐力"为其体能支撑平台；而现代竞技游泳训练理念是把训练的核心放在骨骼肌耐受体内乳酸环境和持续收缩能力的训练上，以"力量耐力"为其体能支撑平台。

Based on the testing index of 10 meters coming-and-going run,standing long jump,tennis throw far,both legs jump in succession,crook before the seat body and balance beam of 3-6 years old in Shandong,the article gives an analysis on age,sex and characteristics in urban and rural areas for 3-6 years old,and announced the trends and laws of its natural change.

通过对山东省3~6岁幼儿10米往返跑、立定跳远、网球掷远、双腿连续跳、坐位体前屈、走平衡木6项体能指标的测试，分析了山东省3~6岁男女、城乡幼儿体能变化的年龄、性别与城乡特点，揭示了其自然变化的趋势与规律。

The correlation between the items of physical fitnees can be divided into two groups: pull-ups, flexed-arm-hanging, sit-up, standing long jump and soft-ball throw for distance are in one group, and 50 meter sprint, shuttle run and endurance run are in another group.

又体能测验各项目之间的相关，发现八项体能测验分成两组：第一组是引体向上、屈臂悬垂、仰卧起坐、立定跳远、和垒球掷远等五项；第二组是50公尺短跑、折返跑、和耐力跑等三项。

Scholars must also assess the personal fitness and development programmes designed by youth fitness coach Craig Gant.

学徒还必须评估个人体能和发展计划，这是青年队体能教练Craig Gant设计的。

Zeta potential was -44.23 millivolt. Viscosity was 1.83 mpa. All of which were coincided with physical desire. In addition, the tests of PHGF liposomes including irritation, hemolysis, pyrogen, anomaly toxicity and hypersensibility, proved that the preparation reached the standard of intravenous injection entirely. Taking glutamic pyruvic transaminase and malondialdehyde in mice as index, studies on pharmacodynamics after hepatic injure caused by tetrachloromethane in mice indicated that GPT level (P.001) and MDA yieldment P

以小鼠CCli急性中毒性肝损伤为模型，以动物血清中谷丙转氨酶（GP水平与肝脏中丙二醛p A烨成量为指标，进行PHGF脂质体的药效学试验，结果表明P＊＊F脂质体能显著降低GP T水平o＜0刀01）与MD A 生成量厌＜o.05）；大鼠组织形态的观察表明高剂量＊＊＊F脂质体能使肝脏 0 内皮细胞增生活跃，提高肝细胞的免疫功能，对受损肝细胞具有修复作用；同样小鼠碳廓清试验也显示PHGF脂质体较市售粉针具有更好的机体免 p 疫作用o功刀01），达到制剂设计目的，获得较好的结果。

Skill-mental dominated event-group has characteristics what are polarizing frighten goal and fluctuating variation course. 6 Coaches and athletes must insist on the principles that is comminuting of judging accurately and intervening in good time, perspective with getting practical to combine together, timeliness and synchronous combine together, controllability and principle that substantial results combine together.

影响竞赛过程中运动员竞技能力变异的众多因素可聚合为以下四个相对独立又相互联系的子系统，即：运动员的竞技状态与相对竞技实力、参赛认知水平与比赛经验、可逆转环境和中立环境。4运动员竞技能力的参赛变异具有变异成因的多元性和多变性、变异内容体能的先导性、变异过程的可控性与非可控性、变异结果的两极性和层次性和参赛行为的心态易变性等五个方面的一般训练学特征。5体能主导类项群具有变异结果直观性、变异过程连续性和对手制约两重性等特征；技能主导类项群具有单项贡献制约性、个体变异传递性和裁判评定诱导性等特征；技战能主导类项群具有群体整合共生性、核心技战术制导性、攻防转换制约性和局盘赛点突增性等特征；技心能主导类项群具有目标恐惧极化性和变异过程波动性等特征。6教练员、运动员必须坚持准确判断和适时干预相结合、前瞻性与务实性相结合、适时性与同步性相结合、可控性与实效性相结合的原则。

Therefore, according to the recognitions of sport training on athletes physical training, the subjects examined in this paper are 61 Chinese top women wrestlers (30 great-level wresters and 31 middle-little level wresters), who are preparing for the world wrestling championships in 2006.(including 30 great-level wresters and 31 middle-little level wresters ). Through different lever wresters'physical quality structural characteristics, with the selection of the experts and coaches this paper test and analyze the 19 indicators of quality to identify and capture a different level of quality athletes movement of the main factors, digging out from the quality of training athletes campaign focus and on this basis to high major athletes physical training methods and means.

因此，本文依据运动训练学理论对体能训练的认识，以备战2006年世界摔跤锦标赛的61名健将级女子摔跤运动员(其中包括30名大级别运动员和31名中小级别运动员)为研究对象，从不同级别运动员的运动素质结构特征入手，对专家、教练员所筛选出的19项运动素质指标进行测试和因子分析，确定并解析构成不同级别运动员运动素质的主要因子，从中挖掘出运动员运动素质训练的重点，并在此基础上提出高水平运动员体能训练的主要方法和手段。

This could help coaches in their training program for athletes' physical capabilities and selection of young talent rowers.

旨在为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供依据，并为赛艇项目选材提供体能导向模型。

Based on this, the author suggests that at the beginning to start diagnostic foundation up, we divide the training period, choose the training method, make sure load tendency and pay attention to the design of the athlete individual training project.

研究指出竞技跆拳道项目体能训练存在的问题；从实战的角度结合项目制胜规律，围绕比赛主要得分手段、能量代谢和腿法、步法以及拳法的技术特点提出体能训练的基本思路；建议在初始诊断的基础上，划分训练周期、筛选训练方法和确定负荷趋势，注重运动员个体化训练方案的设计。

The research points out the existing problems on the physical training of Taekwondo. Besides, from the point of competition, the author puts forward the basic way of thinking of physical training, surrounded with the methods of winning, energy metabolism and leg method, footwork and boxing method. Based on this, the author suggests that at the beginning to start diagnostic foundation up, we divide the training period, choose the training method, make sure load tendency and pay attention to the design of the athlete individual training project.

研究指出竞技跆拳道项目体能训练存在的问题；从实战的角度结合项目制胜规律，围绕比赛主要得分手段、能量代谢和腿法、步法以及拳法的技术特点提出体能训练的基本思路；建议在初始诊断的基础上，划分训练周期、筛选训练方法和确定负荷趋势，注重运动员个体化训练方案的设计。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。