体育

The necessity for the theory and practice,we should give out the redefinition and reclassification for the concept of sport.W...

体育可分为：运动的体育、科学的体育、产业的体育和文化的体育。

Because they spend so much time at work, young men tend to watch less television than most people. Unless they are into sport, that is. In 2008 ESPN trailed avid fans around the city of Indianapolis to see how they fed their sport addictions. The answer: at length, at any time of day and in every way possible. The average sport fan consumed almost ten hours of media in an average day, against just over five hours for other young men.

年轻男人通常都要工作很长时间，所以看电视的时间比其他人要少，除非他们热衷于观看体育赛事。2008年ESPN针对印第安那波里斯市的体育迷做了一项调查，研究他们如果满足对于体育的迷恋，发现从长度上讲，无论何时何地通过何种能行的渠道，体育迷恋者每天要花十个小时以上阅听体育信息，远远长于其他年轻男人五个小时的时间。

Through several methods to utilize literature material; on the foundation of sport lottery basic concept induction, conducting the research to the sport lottery basic attribute, it gives conclusion: The sport lottery is one kind of special commodity; the essence of the sport lottery is one kind of game; The releasing of the sport lottery and gambling has essential difference.

摘要通过运用文献资料等方法，在对体育彩票基本概念归纳的基础上，对体育彩票的基本属性进行研究，其结论为：体育彩票是一种特殊的商品、体育彩票本质是一种游戏：发行体育彩票与赌博有本质的区别。

To achieve this great vitalization, teachers of 21st century shoulder an important task.. At the turning of last century, the Ministry of National Education and the Chief Bureau of National Physical Education praised advanced individuals who had made contributions in the field of hygiene and physical education at schools in the past two decades, and selected 495 outstanding workers all over the country. In 2000, the Ministry of National Education chose 320 outstanding PE teachers at the primary and secondary schools as the national skeleton teachers to attend the National Training Program for the Teachers at Primary and Secondary Schools.

要实现中华民族的伟大复兴，21世纪的教师重任在肩，责无旁贷。1999年，国家教育部和国家体育总局对20年来在学校体育卫生工作领域中做出突出贡献的先进个人进行了表彰，在全国范围内评选出495名"全国学校体育卫生工作先进个人"。2000年，国家教育部又在全国中小学体育教师中选拔出320名优秀体育教师作为国家级骨干教师参加"跨世纪园丁工程中小学骨干教师国家级培训"。

In this paper, the author suggests that the compensation mechanism for sports funds be established, a certain form of PE industry or related commission service be devel- oped and some mesne sales links be eliminated, so that we can not only lighten students' burden, but accumulate the funds spent in improving the environments and establishments of physical education as well, and positively promote the healthy development of college physi- cal education.

本文提出，高校建立体育经费补偿机制，充分利用内部体育消费市场，发展部分体育产业或代销服务业，减少中间销售环节，既可以减轻学生负担又能实行资金积累，用于改善体育教育环境与设施，积极地促进高校体育健康发展。

The contradiction between the greatness of the target and the scarcity of the " materials accounts for the fact that the shortage of fund haunts for the Chinese sportall the time. Consequently we must give up the full accomplishment of the object and dispose the limited fund slantingly according to the political requirement. As a result,it formed the functional obstruction of Chinese sport industry,whose main manifestations are the twist of the sector"s structure and ss struc-off.

由于目标的宏伟性与资源的稀缺性这对矛盾，注定我们在实践中必须放弃全面实现目标的企图，必须将国家有限的财政投入进行有倾斜的配置，于是我们不得不在群众体育和竞技体育这一对本来并不矛盾的投资取向之间作切块式分割；而政治需要的决定作用使得计划经济体制下的中国体育产业采取了向竞技体育倾斜的发展政策，由此造成了以产业结构扭曲和产业关联断裂为主要表现的体育产业体系功能障碍。

Although the birth and development of sports have had a distinct nationality ,Green sports has possesseda universalcharacteristics,which just is the conjunction pointof spor ts spirits between the East and the West,as well asthedire tion and the end-result of the spirit s in both hemispheres.

体育职业化、商业化快速发展，在更大的时空中创造着三大和谐的时代文明；但商业化发展的负面效应致使兴奋剂、体育暴力、假体育构成绿色体育的潜在危机，生态危机也构成绿色体育的威胁。

Bacing on the historical and philosophic viewpoint,this paper discussed the relation both culture of the physical education and physical educatln in schools,and the necessity,possibility,complicated ways of the physical education in schools to sublate culture of the physical education.

本文从历史的角度、运用哲学的观点，就学校体育与体育文化的关系，学校体育扬弃体育文化的必然性、可能性、复杂性以及方式进行了较为全面的分析和探索，旨在为当前学校体育的改革提供思路，并发挥一定的启发、导向作用。

The authors of this paper pointed out the followings: there is no intrinsic certain relation between these two issues; we should neither discuss the hazards of using stimulants to physical and mental health and the harm of competitive sports to the body, psychology and morality of the athletes at the same level, nor con-sider that the hazards brought by using stimulants to the healthy development of sports are as equally bad as the phenomenon of unfairness existing in the development of competitive sports and the phenomenon of science and technology "dissimilating" competitive sports; the fundamental goal of prohibiting the use of stimulants is to main-tain the spirit of fair competition of competitive sports.

研究指出，两者之间没有什么内在的必然联系；不能将使用兴奋剂对身心健康的危害与竞技体育对运动员身体、心理、道德等方面的伤害放在同一层面讨论，也不能将使用兴奋剂给体育健康发展带来的危害与竞技体育发展中存在的不公平现象、科技使竞技体育的&异化&现象相提并论；禁止使用兴奋剂的根本目的是维护竞技体育的公平竞争精神。

The flourishing development of the olympic movement influences the development of the world sport deeply, as follows: urging the continuous reformations of the international sports organizations, advancing the fierce changes of the world competitive sports, promoting the flouring development of sports economy, and at the same time bringing about a series of new problems, such as the after-competition utilization of the facilities, the distinguishing of the sports nationality and so on.

奥林匹克运动的蓬勃开展对世界体育的发展带来了深刻的影响：促使各种国际体育组织不断变革、加速世界竞技体育的剧烈变化、促进体育经济的繁荣发展，同时也带来了诸如赛后设施如何利用、体育国籍如何鉴别等系列的新问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。