体育

This paper studies by means of documents research, surveys by questionnaires, comparativeness and statistics, it analyses relative factors which affect cadres、 managers、 professional personnal、 workers stratum diversity of ways of leisure sports among city dwellers and makes a comparison on ways of leisure sports of several social strata. Finally, this paper predicts ways of leisure sports possibly taken by future city dwellers, and summits suggestions on social polices related to leisure sports to make sure that different social stratum has the right to take up leisure sports.

本研究运用文献资料、问卷调查、比较法、数理统计等方法，分析了影响福州市居民休闲体育活动方式的相关因素，并从社会分层的视角，对党政干部、企业经理管理人员、专业技术人员、产业工人四类社会不同阶层的休闲体育活动方式的差异进行了比较与分析；最后，对未来城市居民的休闲体育进行预测，并从保障城市不同社会阶层从事休闲体育权利的角度出发，针对与休闲体育相关的社会政策提出了若干建议。

The "dithyramb′ s spirit"is the typical token of the west sports culture , the "Phoebus′spirit"is true portray of Chinese ancient sports culture.

摘 要：古希腊奥林匹克运动是西方竞技体育的发源，中国古代体育是中国传统竞技体育的始端，"酒神精神"是西方竞技体育文化的典型表征，"日神精神"是中国古代竞技体育文化的真实写照。

Then, analyzed unreasonable phenomenon under physical educationcircumstances with gender, skill-level, disability, athlete, ethnos, and sport interest from multicultural perspective. Next, induced the classic deviation models from current physical education teaching phenomenon. Finally, the researcher proposed the way of implementing to achieve multicultural physical education from minority group such as the female, the low-skill, disability, athlete, aboriginal and non-mainstream sport enthusiasts.

首先，从多元文化观点探讨体育教学的内涵与目标；其次，从多元文化观点，以性别、技能水准、残障者、运动员、族群及运动兴趣为分析标的；分析在体育情境中的不合理现象；再次，从现有体育教学的现象归纳的典型偏差模式；最后，从体育情境中弱势族群，如女性、低技能水准者、残障者、运动员、原住民及非主流运动兴趣者的观点，提出达成多元文化体育之实践途径。

Combining with analysis of major sports events sponsorship deal, exclusive and relevant concept, the meaning and features of exclusive right in major sports events sponsorship deal were analyzed.

在对大型体育赛事、体育赛事赞助、体育赛事赞助合同进行分析之后，对大型体育赛事赞助合同中排他性进行解释，继而对大型体育赛事赞助合同中排他性权利的含义和特点进行研究。

After the analysis of problems of higher PE , it conludes that developing students' PE awareness should be cosidered as an important part of present highter PE, and hereupon it advances several modes of PE development for the purpose of further highter PE reforms.

在分析高校体育教育存在的问题基础上，指出了培养学生体育意识应成为现阶段高校体育教改的重要任务，并进一步提出培养学生体育意识的若干途径与方法，以寻觅深化高校体育教改之路。

Sports industry in china with some problems is still inceptive. So it is helpful to lay down the policy consistent in the industry that would lead sports markets in different regions nurturance and integrity, and that would signify the prosperity and equilibrium of industry development.

同时，我们应该看到我国体育产业还处在刚刚起步阶段，仍然存在着许多问题，制定与我国体育产业相匹配的产业政策更利于各地区体育市场的培育和完善，对于体育市场走上规范化、法制化的道路及体育产业的繁荣和均衡发展都具有非常重要的现实意义。

The investigation and study for the structure of sports population in mo rning or evening in xian city,the need of the palaestra and other sports place for people,the lengthen and the master of spare time for the resident in xian city,the proportion of sports population in xian city,the focus of sports popul ation for the item of sports,the influence factors of the increase in sports po pulation are made by author,these results will contribute to the development of the sports for all movement in healthy and orderly way in xian city.

针对晨、晚练人群的队伍结构组成、晨、晚练人群对体育活动场所的要求，西安市居民闲暇时间的多少和支配，西安市体育人口的比重，体育人口对体育活动项目的选择，以及影响体育人口增长的因素等进行调查研究，旨在全面推动西安市全民健身活动健康有序的发展。

The Chinese government will continue to integrate sports into its national economic and social development strategies, speed up the building of sports facilities and infrastructure and improve the public system of fitness facilities so as to provide more and better public sports facilities and services to our people and enable them to enjoy the good health and benefits of development brought about by sports.

中国政府将继续把体育纳入国家经济、社会发展战略，加强体育健身场地和体育基础设施建设，完善全民健身服务体系，为大众提供更多更好的公共体育设施和服务，让人民分享体育带来的健康和发展成果。

But some measures of revolution fall behind severely and PE outside apartment is disjoined with PE teaching. It is important to bring the sports into management credit of exercise and the exploration plan of college students' quantity development. The main PE development and others direct students who according to their interests build a sports group that develops gradually the appraisal system and combines the PE teaching and campus life of the student effectively.

将园区体育活动纳入课外体育锻炼学分管理和大学生素质教育拓展计划，在学校体育主管部门、学校团委等多部门指导引导下学生根据兴趣、爱好和乐于参与的外部运动形式组建以组织为主和参与为主的学生体育团体，逐步健全学生参与园区体育活动的评价体系，有效地将学校体育教育寓于大学生园区生活之中。

Via his study the author drew the following conclusions: their formation is a process of discrete sports population going from a disorderly self organization to an orderly self organization; their development needs to be synergized with such system elements as sports legislations and policies, playgrounds and facilities, as well as sports guidance; traditional community sports and community sports localization are the driving mechanism for spontaneous mass sports organization.

研究得出：其形成是离散状态的体育人口从无序向有序的自组织过程，其发展需要体育法规政策、场地设施、体育指导等系统要素的协同，社区传统性体育和社区体育本土化是社区自发性群众体育组织的动力机制。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。