体育

Companies used in our country and the world's sports marketing development conditions,I comparate and shortcoming which existed in many famouce companies when they used sports marketing and the domestic sports market.

结合世界体育营销的发展状况及世界和国内知名企业运用体育营销的成功经验，认真对比分析了国内的体育市场、企业在运用体育营销时所具备的优势和存在的不足。

Through the analysis of the features of campus physical culture, the article studies the active functions of campus physical culture, such as promoting people's comprehensive development and conducing to the formation of people's correct view of value.

本文通过对高校体育文化的特征分析，从高校体育文化促进人们全面发展、帮助人们形成正确的人生价值观等方面进行研究，为和谐社会建设下高校体育文化的发展提供合理化建议，促进高校体育文化健康持续发展。

Form of sports industry is promoted by sports consumption demand , and sports industry have characteristic of multiplex industry , so it 's dubitable to classify sports Industry to the third industry .

体育产品是体育生产和消费的桥梁，围绕体育产品进行的生产经营活动构成了体育产业的核心部分。

by analyzing internal and exterior factors working on the validity of professional sports service production institution, the paper concludes that on the one hand, with ectogenic, compellent, defective structure low maneuverability and human degree in the chinese professional sports production institutions, which result in low validity of professional sports production institution in china; on the other hand, for the whole nation systems and common property right dominated by china government, china economy systems' transition, confucian culture that pays more attention to academic knowledge, whereas despise on physical force, which greatly influence the efficiency of professional sports service production institution.

摘 要：通过分析影响竞技体育生产制度有效性的内在因素和外部因素，得出：一方面，中国竞技体育生产制度由于其外生与强制性、制度结构欠缺、可执行性程度低、人性化程度差等原因导致其制度有效性低，另一方面，中国政府主导的&举国体制&和竞技体育的公共产权、中国经济体制转轨、&重文轻体&的儒家文化极大地影响竞技体育生产制度效率的发挥。

Military "Dwonsizing Case" is based on current national defense need, and considers the behind factors related to the armed forces embattle and readiness to draw up a national armed forces organization reform and an important scheme for heading into military modernization, which is not only affected to the whole armed forces, but also affected to the deployment of military physical education in the whole armed forces.

所谓危机就是转机，在一连串的整并、裁撤过程中随然对国军体育人员造成了一定程度的冲击，但是唯有认清事实确认目标，进而从加强军事院校体育教育、提升体育行政组织效能与体育教师人力资源的状况下，才能在这样的时代环境中减少冲击甚至於能够继续推行相关本务工作。

Further discussion on the culture's influence on the development of national gym, about how to advance our conventional gym in new era could has significant bearing, not only for keeping our gym's energic life, but also for bringing forth its eternal charisma on the stage of international gym.

笔者为了深入探讨中国传统文化对民族传统体育发展的影响作用，通过查阅有关资料，走访相关专家学者，对于如何在新时期弘扬民族传统体育，使民族传统体育不仅在中华大地上保持其持久旺盛的生命力，而且在世界体育舞台上展示其永恒的魅力与风采提出了自己的看法。

The investigation and study result indicated that, elementaryand middle school students which while the height, the body weight,the chest measurement equiform condition growth unceasingly enhance,the physical ability quality assumes the drop tendency, endurance, thestrength, the pliable but hard to break quality in 1995 further dropsin the foundation which 1985 dropped, this had no alternative but toarouse our interest. In 2000 newly promulgates "Sports And Healthy Program of instruction"the track and field, gymnastics, the martial arts took the sportsteaching the important content, the class hour respectively achievesthe elementary school total class hour 60%, middle school total classhour 50%. In 2002 the Ministry of Education, the national sportsbureau rehas promulgated "Student Physique Healthy Standard", These measures all are for implement the Central Committee of the CCPState Council "Reforms Comprehensive Advancement Education forall-around development about Deepened Education Decision" the spirit,but makes the reform, with "the health first, promotes youth"s healthyin mind and body full scale development the guiding ideology, theeducation idea, carefully examines the question which in the presentelementary and middle schools sports education exists.

调研结果表明，中小学生在身高、体重、胸围等形态发育不断提高的同时，体能素质呈下降趋势，其中耐力、力量、柔韧素质1995年在1985年下降的基础上又进一步下降，这不能不引起我们的关注。2000年新颁布的《体育与健康教学大纲》把田径、体操、武术作为中小学体育教学的重要内容，课时分别达到小学总课时的60%，中学总课时的50%。2002年教育部、国家体育总局又重新颁布了《学生体质健康标准》，这些措施都是为了贯彻中共中央国务院《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神，而做出的改革，用&健康第一，促进少年儿童的身心健康全面发展&的指导思想、教育理念，来审视目前中小学体育教育中存在的问题。

The important aspects include: the changes in the worldwide sports environments and update the current situation of sports industry in North America and Europe; the whole environment and hieratical system of Chinese sports industry comparing with those of North America and Europe; the segmentation, targeting and positioning manners in this very specific sports industry in China.

其中的重要内容包括：全世界体育产业环境的改变，北美、欧洲目前体育产业的更新；相对于北美及欧洲，我国体育产业的整个环境；我国特有的体育产业的分割、目标和配置方式。

Based on hypercycle theory, this paper analysis the relationships of teacher and student, intrinsic cognitive schema of student and explicit impartment, sports theory and technique, point out that hypercycle manner will combine all factors of sports teaching system more close and bring creativity, so lead sports teaching system evolve from simple to complex, from disorder to order ceaselessly.

基于超循环理论，分析了体育教学系统中教师与学生、学生原有认知图式和外在传授、超循环与创造性以及拟种进化与教学突变之间的内在关联关系，指出超循环的组织形式能够将体育教学系统中的要素更为紧密的耦合在一起，互利合作、协同进化，带给体育教学系统以突变性为特点的创造性，从而引导体育教学系统不断实现从简单到复杂，从无序到有序的自组织演化。

In November 2000, the educationdepartment published the new release "the outline of physical and health teaching", whichconcludes Soft Volleyball is the important content of the elementary school and the middleschool teaching. It makes over a hundred million students know and study Soft Volleyball inclass. This article adopts investigable methods, such as literature, expert accessing,questionnaire, statistic, logic analysis etc.

软式排球运动符合学校体育实施健康第一、以学生为本、全员参与的教改方向，满足社会各界、各团体开展大众化的群众体育竞技比赛的要求，已成为学校素质教育及全民健身的重要内容和手段。2000年11月，教育部颁布了新修订的《体育与健康教学大纲》把软式排球列为中小学体育教学的重要内容，使全国数十万所学校的上亿在校生能在课堂上了解、学习软式排球运动。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。