体系的

When they built up the quantum Liouville equation inthe phase-space representaiton and discussed the mathematicaltransformation of the wave functions between the coordinate ormomentum and phase space,Torres-Vega and Frederick alwaysassumed the positive series expansion in coordinate of potentialsof systems.This is obviously incomplete because potentials ofreal systems contains in general negative powers of coordiante.

Torres-Vega和Frederick在建立相空间中的量子Liouville方程以及讨论和推导相空间波函数和坐标或动量空间中的波函数之间的的数学变换时，总是假定体系的相互作用势仅能展成坐标的正项级数，这显然是不全面的，因为实际体系的相互作用往往都含有坐标的负幂项。

The crystal structure of pure Pd is of face centered cubic and it is a hydrogen absorbing metal.

钯是一种面心立方结构的吸氢金属，氢原子溶解在晶格中，占据八面体间隙位，形成fcc的子晶格，吸氢时晶格发生等方性膨胀；氢在钯中的扩散路径为O T O跃迁，存在反同位素效应；钯氢化物的氢同位素分离因子较大，并受到温度、氢浓度等因数的影响；钯氢体系的p c等温线表现出良好的坪台性，Pd H和Pd D均存在临界点，尚未确定Pd T有无临界点；单晶钯氢反应动力学与不同的晶面有关；钯氚体系存在氚老化效应

The index system was first set up, which reflected the economy, society, resources and environment conditions in the district. Then, factorization method was employed by using the software SPSS to obtain comprehensive index numbers. The linear regression method and fuzzy mathematics method were used to compute the coordination degree of economy, society, resources and environment. Finally, on the basis of the status of comprehensive evaluation indexes and coordination degree of the district, the main problems in the sustainable development of Beibei District were found out and some suggestions were also proposed.

为将北碚建设成为国家可持续发展示范区，探讨有北碚特色的可持续发展模式，首先建立反映北碚区经济、社会和资源环境发展状况的指标体系；在此基础上，利用SPSS软件对数据进行因子分析，得到三大体系的综合评价指数；将综合评价指数代入eview软件选择适合的回归方程，再利用模糊数学的方法，计算出成立试验区以来北碚的经济、社会和资源环境的协调发展度；最后在综合评价指数和协调度的基础上，发现北碚区协调发展的主要问题并给出建议。

The main results were as follows: The stable and high efficient AFLP analysis system of peach genom...

主要研究结果如下：建立了桃的稳定可靠的AFLP分析体系：高质量的基因组DNA是AFLP分析体系的关键步骤；E+0/M+0或E+0/M+C引物组合对预扩增条带数的影响不显著；选择性扩增引物组合E+2/M+3和E+3/M+3都可用于基因组的研究，但是前者的多态性高于后者；银染显色法具有成本低、检测时间短、避免同位素污染等优点，是一种安全、快速、有效的方法。

Water-rock interaction demonstrates that, a gold-boring formation , i. e., a set of light metamorphic clastic gritstone, sandy slate, and tuffaceous slate in Wuqiang Runnel Formation, Ban Stream Group, act as the source of gold deposits in South-West Hunan. The gold is originally derived from volcanic eruption materials in Wuling-Xuefeng period; for the typical single gold deposit such as Mobin, which is short of sulphide, chlorine is very important in the metallogenic process; sulphur and chlorine perform as the major negative ions to form complex ions with Au throughout the gold activation and migration movement. The complex ion of chlorine and gold may keep stable in a wide range of temperature; the physical-chemical conditions in typical geothermal fluid system are of deciding significance for gold activation, migration and precipitation.

特定体系的水岩实验证实了漠滨及整个湘西南金矿的成矿元素Au和伴生元素主要源于赋矿围岩-板溪群五强溪组的一套浅变质碎屑砂岩、砂质板岩和凝灰质板岩；首次突破传统认识，证明氯在中低温热液体系中能与Au形成稳定络合物的形式进行运移，因此氯在本区Au成矿过程中起着相当重要的作用；成矿热液流体中Au主要以金硫、金氯络合物形式在溶液中迁移，阴离子∑S、Cl〓对金的活化、迁移及沉淀起主导作用，Au的伴生元素As、Sb在热液体系中与Au形成金锑、金砷络合物有利于金的进一步活化、迁移及沉淀；中低温热液流体成矿过程中，体系的物理化学参数对Au的活化、迁移及沉淀富集起决定性作用。

Ancient Hellas is the cradle of civilisation, the birthplace of democracy, the creator of both Tragedy and Comedy, the very definition of classical, the paragon of beauty and art and logic and pure science in western thought, the inventor of the Olympic Games, the essence of both philosophy and existentialism: in short, the fount of everything we have come to value in this world.

拙译： 古希腊是人类文明的摇篮，民主体系的诞生地，悲剧喜剧艺术的创造者，是经典的定义，是美学，艺术，逻辑，科学等西方思想的基础，是奥运会体育的发明者，也是哲学和存在主义的起源，总之，古希腊是现代世界价值体系每个方面的缔造者。

The labor of the so-called mankind indiscrimination has already can't carry on quantity to turn to the merchandise of each kind of various different appearance different manifestation, now then, along with merchandise economy of gradually mature with development, the merchandise of the real object appearance,the non- real object appearance and the merchandise of the diverse complication the economic form pile up one after another, the capital market of perfect all put forward a challenge to the original worth system,"labor" with"useful" challenge the standard of the worth system.

所谓的人类无差别的劳动本身已经无法针对各类各种不同形态不同表现形式的商品进行量化了，而今，随着商品经济的日渐成熟与发展，实物形态、非实物形态的商品和多样化复杂化的商品经济形式层出不穷，资本市场的完善都对原有的价值体系提出挑战，"劳动"与"有用"挑战着价值体系的标准。

While library resource sharing is shifting to the new networking environment era, it is also in face of a lot of new challenges and"Access versus Assets"is becoming the new theme of the resource sharing in this new networking era, based on this point this thesis studies the development and the transformation of the resource sharing both in practice and in theory in the networking environment, particularly focus on a serial of issues, including the construction of resource sharing system, digital information resource, digital library, interlibrary loan, document delivery service and collection development etc. The writer also analyzes the coexsitence of the traditional resource sharing and modernizational resource sharing and the relationship between them in 21st, explores the revolutionary changes of resource sharing as the"Assets"model is driving to the"Access"model, discusses the development of specific collection for a single library and how to construct a seamless integrated information resource system in the networking environment, systematically studies and introduces the new organization model of resource sharing, especially emphases that document delivery is the key of the success in resource sharing, and finally tries to outline the main trends which will influence resource sharing.

本文立足于网络环境下资源共享的新主题：存取与拥有，研究和分析了网络环境下资源共享及其体系建设，包括电子信息资源、数字图书馆建设、馆际互借、文献传递服务、文献资源建设等几方面在理论和实践中的发展和变革；论述了21世纪初网络环境下传统型和现代型两种层次并存的资源共享；探讨了文献资源建设从"拥有"模式到"存取"模式的重大转变、特色馆藏建设和无缝一体的网络信息资源体系的建设途径；较为全面、系统地研究和介绍了网络环境下资源共享的新型组织模式的形成及其特点；强调了文献传递是实现资源共享的关键；并试图准确把握网络环境下资源共享研究和实践的发展趋势。

The metalloproteins which are widely distributed in vivo are very important target molecules of NO. A new Y/〓 reaction system which can form Y-NO bond has been established and has been used to measure the NO affinity of metalloporphyrins as metalloprotein models. Three kind of bond energies of the Co-NO bonds in series of cobalt nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrins have been determined by thermodynamic cycles combined with calorimetric measurements and relevant electrochemical data.

本文以金属卟啉模拟体内重要的NO靶分子金属蛋白，通过确立新的适于量热和电化学测定的Y／〓成Y-NO键反应体系，利用合适的热力学循环，建立了新的适于金属卟啉体系的NO亲合势的测定方法，得到了苯腈中系列亚硝基四苯基钴卟啉Co-NO键的键能，即钴卟啉NO亲合势的定量标度，以表征钴卟啉的NO结合能力。

Three kind of bond energies of the Co-NO bonds in series of cobalt nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrins have been determined by thermodynamic cycles combined with calorimetric measurements and relevant electrochemical data.

本文以金属卟啉模拟体内重要的NO靶分子金属蛋白，通过确立新的适于量热和电化学测定的Y／〓成Y-NO键反应体系，利用合适的热力学循环，建立了新的适于金属卟啉体系的NO亲合势的测定方法，得到了苯腈中系列亚硝基四苯基钴卟啉Co-NO键的键能，即钴卟啉NO亲合势的定量标度，以表征钴卟啉的NO结合能力。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐