体系的

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

The molecular weight dependence of the distribfition of polymer molecules between the coacervate and the dilute phases on the phase separation of polymethylmethacrylate-acetone-methanol system has been proved to follow the relation first derived by Flory for binary systems: f"_j/f′_j = Qe~_j where f"_j and f′_j are the weight fractions of the polymer molecules of molecular weight M_j in the coacervate and in the dilute phases respectively, while Q and σ are parameters.

1。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙酮-甲醇体系的两次分相实验用θ-溶剂中的沉降速度法测定分相前试样和浓相的分子量分布曲线，得到高分子在浓稀相重量分配的分子量依赖关系 f_j=Qe~证实Flory的溶度函数形式与实际相符，并适用于三元体系的相分离，但Q值与两相体积比R值并不相同。 2。再分级使级分的分子量分布宽度随再分级次数的增加而减小，通常认为到第三次再分级其效果已不显著并不确实。

However, in this paper MesoDyn simulation is used to study interactions between polysaccharide and surfactant. A new and simple approach for studying such a system is found. This study enlarges the application of MesoDyn method in colloid chemistry and provides a new idea for investigating interactions between other type of polymer and surfactant.2. The second novelty of this dissertation is mesoscopic simulation and experiments are combined to study physicochemical properties of system.

文献报道的MesoDyn模拟主要用来研究嵌段共聚物或两种聚合物混合体系的性质，而本文首次利用MesoDyn模拟方法研究了聚合物和表面活性剂之间的相互作用，建立了研究这一体系的简易而有效的新途径，从而大大增强了MesoDyn方法在胶体化学中应用的可行性；同时，有助于人们进一步了解MesoDyn方法，并为用其研究其它类型的聚合物与表面活性剂之间的相互作用提供了良好的思路。2。

And the optimize of underbalance drilling fluid is gone on in view of stratum and reservoir geologic characteristic in DaQing oil field, finally a suit of reverse emulsion drilling fluid system fitting DaQing oil field underbalance drilling is established, and it is successfully used and verified in erbalance drilling construction work, the effect is very ideal. Additional the well control technique and commensurable auxiliary technique of underbalance drilling are also systematically analysed, a suit of auxiliary technique and well control scheme of underbalance drilling fitting DaQing oil field zone of negative pressure is established.

本文重点对欠平衡钻井负压值的影响因素及确定方法进行了研究；并针对大庆油田地层及油藏地质特征进行了欠平衡钻井钻井液体系的优选，最终确定了一套适合大庆油田欠平衡钻井的水包油钻井液体系，并成功地在欠平衡钻井施工中得到应用和验证，效果十分理想；另外，本文对欠平衡钻井的井控技术及相应的配套技术也作了系统的分析，确立了一套适合大庆油田地层特点的欠平衡钻井工艺技术配套措施及适合大庆油田地层负压特点的钻井井控技术方案。

In chapter Ⅶ the perturbation theory on the optical ac Stark effect (see chapter Ⅳ) is applied to study the NMR spectroscopy in paramagnetic and diamagnetic systems.

在第七章，我们将第五章中应用于ESR系统的光移动的处理方法推广应用到NMR体系，探索研究了在激光场的作用下，顺磁体系和具有简并激发态的逆磁体系的NMR谱的变化，提出关于激光诱导的NMR频移的理论。

The results of DSC and TG studies showed that the blends maintained the heat stability as that of the matrix. The dispersion of the reinforcing phase in the matrix can be well maintain under the circle heating and cooling heat treatment, which is important for its applications.

DSC和TG的研究结果表明，所获得的共混体系基本上保持了基体本身的热稳定性，同时共混体系的热稳定性还受到嵌段共聚物含量的影响；在反复的升降温过程中，嵌段共聚物在基体中的分散状态得到很好的保持，表现出相当的相结构稳定性，这一性质对于材料在工业上的应用意义重大。

Interesting works include three parts,(1) deriving an elastic strain energy equation to discuss constitutive relations of various elastic symmetry systems, and to check out some errors in previous papers.(2) deriving effective elastic constants of EDA-PTL medium;(3) deriving and numerically studying the elastic wave rays angle dispersion phenomenon.

除了引用前人给出的公式外，本论文有特色的工作是：推导了一个应变能公式，给出了各种对称体系下的弹性本构形式，对前人给出的结果作了验证，指出存在的个别错误；对EDA构成的薄层介质各向异性弹性常数作了推导，给出了解析表达；对几种类型的各向异性体系的角散式进行了推导并作了数值计算。

Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province-stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle-Chinese power grid; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market.

交易模式部分中叙述了输电市场的运营模式，对输电市场的价格体系做了详实的论述和相应的探讨；在输电电价体系的基础上，结合全国省间交易的现状和华中电网跨省输电的实际，对跨省输电费用进行了相关的测算和分析；涉及了大用户直购电模式和输电市场的金融工具。

Curriculum theories such as elementalism , encyclopaedism , polytechnicalism and pragmatism provide a theoretical basis for constructing the school administration teaching material system and lead us to reflect on this problem from two dimensions : 1 what the school administration teaching materials generally describe should represent a complete framework for school administration activities and a typical knowledge scheme 2 the content of school administration teaching materials should not only contains the explicit knowledge of school administration activities but also provide an implicit knowledge to help readers make transformation between the two .

要素主义课程论，百科全书主义课程论，综合技术主义课程论和实用主义课程理论为我们提供了构建学校管理学教材体系的理论基础，引导我们从两个维度来思考构建学校管理学教材体系问题：一是学校管理学教材所描述的整体应该构成学校管理活动的完备的框架和典型的知识脉络，二是学校管理学的教材内容不仅要凝练学校管理活动中的显性知识，还要映射学校管理活动中的隐性知识，帮助读者实现隐性知识和显性知识之间的转换。

Based on literature survey the writer takes as basis the thermodynamic data determined experimentally and published in the literature and, in the light of the theory related to heterogeneous reaction system in thermodynamics, gives a detailed analysis of thermodynamic stability under temperature and atmospheric conditions in the shift reactor with the iron-based high-temperature shift catalyst, obtaining relevant equilibrium phase diagram of the heterogeneous reaction system and corresponding calculation formulas.

笔者在文献调研的基础上，以文献发表的、经由试验测定的热力学数据－标准生成自由能为依据，根据热力学中非均相反应体系的有关理论，对铁基高温变换催化剂在变换反应的气氛与温度条件下的热力学稳定性进行了较详细的分析，建立了相关的非均相反应体系的平衡相图和相应的数学表达式。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失