体系学

By synthesizing theories of systems engineering, science of talent, talent assessment, performance appraisal and bibliometrics, the author analyzes the qualification structure and performance structure of theachers in military academies and sets up a basic structure and concrete appraisal indicator system of qualifications of technical specialty for teachers in colleges. The author puts forward new appraisal indicators such as "lecuring hours coefficient","republication coefficient","thesis of core journals coefficient" and "citation coefficient". Comparatively complete quantification approaches are invented by the author for working performance of teaching, researching and social service of teachers. Based on this, the author establishes an integrated method to generate the appraisal results. By the application of stadardized processing on the appraisal results and synthetization of weighted indexes, the author solves the addibility and comparability problems of differentiated appraisal results by category or dimensiok, and realizes the amalgamation and comprehensive appraisal of inflexible appraisalresults and flexible appraisal results, and probes into the testification methods of validity, consistency and sensitivity analysis for the indicators system.

综合运用系统工程理论、人才学理论、人才素质测评理论、工作绩效评估理论、文献计量学等原理与方法，分析研究了军校教师的素质结构和绩效结构；建立了高校教师专业技术资格评审条件基本结构和具体评价指标体系，提出了"完成主讲课程课时系数"、"著作重版系数"、"核心期刊论文系数"、"论文被检索引用系数"等若干新的评价指标；提出了比较完整的教师的教学、科研、社会服务等工作业绩的量化方法；以此为基础，建立了评价结果的综合方法，通过对评价结果的标准化处理，运用指标加权综合法，解决了不同类别、不同量纲指标的评价结果的可加性和可比较性问题，实现了硬评价结果和软评价结果的融合和综合评价；探讨了指标体系有效性、一致性、灵敏度分析的检验方法。

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

Complex biological systems have another structural feature: they are architectonic—that is, their anatomy, fine structure, and biochemistry all reflect a specific physiological .

复杂的生命体系还有另外一个结构特征：它是一个完备的体系，它的解剖学、结构学、生物化学都表现着特定的生理学功能。

Because of the integration of modern science and technology and battlefield system confrontment,study on military technology has come into being.

一方面由于现代科学技术综合化的发展趋势，另一方面由于战场体系对抗和武器装备体系的发展，军事技术的综合化、体系化发展已经成为大势所趋，并且发展成为军事技术学。

Quantum cryptograph can in principle provide a safest communication system that is unassailable and not wiretapped.

量子密码学原则上能够提供不可破译、不可窃听的保密通信体系，这是最安全的通讯体系。

The present work studied the morphology and properties of ternary blends composed of thermoplastic, glass fiber and thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer.

本论文研究了由热塑性树脂、宏观纤维和热致液晶聚合物组成的多相共混体系中，组分形态和相界面作用等因素与体系加工流变性能和其他性能的内在联系，以及这些因素对液晶聚合物和宏观纤维几何尺寸与分布的影响规律，从流变学、形态学和力学上认识形状与尺寸不同的两种分散相对体系产生的影响。

Continue nurse education is beneficial to quality training of nurse staff. Evaluating and castigating in time is the premise to guarantee deep development of continue nurse education. Building up the system of training and examination ,synthetical evaluation and management is the radical measure to keep on vitality of continue nurse education.

继续护理学教育的实施，利于护理人员的综合素质培养，及时评价与修订《实施方案》，是保证继续护理学教育深入发展的前提；建立训练考核-综合评价-管理使用体系是保持继续护理学教育生命力的根本措施。

In German and Japanese criminal theory, neo-classic criminal theory system produces great influences. It carries on the construction of classic criminal theory system formally. But it makes Neo-Kantianism as its philosophy foundation, and sublates legal positivism who influenced the classic criminal theory system.

新古典犯罪论体系在德日刑法学上影响极大，它从形式上承继了贝林格开创的古典体系的犯罪阶层架构，因其奉行新康德主义的哲理基础，又从精神上扬弃了古典体系所依附的法实证主义。

As a result, a newly intersectional knowledge of Fire Science and Fire-protection Engineering has come into being, whose research objects are law of fire origin and spread and technology of fire protection and suppression.

从基础理论与基础科学、技术科学和工程技术三个层次上看，火灾科学与消防工程学具备火灾科学、消防技术和消防工程所形成的完整知识体系；其下属学科包括火灾学、防火工程、灭火工程、消防管理工程、消防指挥学、火灾调查学及其他相关学科。

We first investigate the existing classification systems like Dewey decimal classification, and Chinese classification systems and other classification systems proposed by different researchers. Secondly, we adopt top-down and bottom-up approaches to propose a subject classification framework. Thirdly, we carry out a series of pre-testing using 400 papers and tune the framework to meet the requirement of analyses of researches of LIS.

本研究首先探讨现有分类体系的适用性，再提出一套应用於分析图书资讯学研究发展的分类体系，以主题类表与复分表的型式呈现整体的架构，并进行前测的工作，实际分析400篇学术论文，调整提出的主题分类体系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。