体系学

The author also presents the following phenomena which must have significant implications on the mental health of children in many countries in Asia . 1 Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and women ? s equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家 IT 、 BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

With the development of genome sequencing and transformation, TGR has been applied widely to filamentous fungi, and many new systems and approaches have been established.

随着基因组测序和转化技术的进展，该技术在丝状真菌功能基因组学中的应用越来越广泛，新的体系与方法不断建立和完善。

Secondly, under the guideline of earth system science, we put forward a theory of universal tectonics,initially build the theoreticl system based on studying the history of geotectonics and present level of earth science.

以地球系统科学为指导思想，在对大地构造学发展史和地球科学现状总结、分析和研究的基础上，提出了统一构造理论的新观点和理论基础，初步建立了理论体系框架。

The feeding regimes, including optimum feeding frequency, diel feeding rhythm, and optimum feeding rate, were established for gibel carp . The optimum feeding frequency for gibel carp was determined through 8week growth trial at five frequencies (2, 3, 4, 12 and 24 meals/d). Diel feeding rhythm of gibel carp was investigated by 24-hour trials at two body sizes (mean body weight: 20.5g and 76. 3g). The optimum feeding rate for gibel carp was estimated by the bioenergetics modelling and the validation trial was carried out based on the the feeding regimes of gibel carp.

异育银鲫的最佳投喂频率是通过设计5组不同的频率2、3、4、12及24次//天，经8周生长实验，然后比较鱼体生长和饲料转化效率获得的；异育银鲫的日摄食节律是通过对两组不同体重异育银鲫（平均体重20.5g和76.3g）24h内摄食率的测定而获得的；异育银鲫的最适摄食率是通过鱼类生物能量学模型的建立而获得的；最后通过生长实验对建立起来的异育银鲫投喂体系进行了验证。

The experiments in the herbicidal activity inhibiting bacteria activity and promoting animal growth activity of these novel compounds are also first studied.

分析结果显示两个反应体系中分别含有16种和17种成分。依据有关反应理论和质谱等波谱学理论，解析了33种成分的结构。

Guangdong Province Austrian Emperor Hsuan Nigeria Limited solar water heater is specialized in solar energy research and development and size of the high-tech enterprises, companies with strong personnel, research and development capabilities and interdisciplinary strengths and formed a production, learning and research a complete system.

广东省奥帝轩尼太阳能热水器有限公司是专业从事太阳能研发和规模产生的高科技企业，公司以雄厚的人才优势、科研开发能力和学科交叉优势，形成了产、学、研完整体系。

Increased demand in the community and the massive expansion of higher education under the dual function, both contradiction and the adaptation gap above the existing degree type, the talented person raise pattern and the society needed gradually revealed; degree structure in the rank and the type, distribution of degree conferred institutes and degree quantity proportion are all imbalance; the unit of degree awards too numerous disorderly and the degree awards the population to increasable day by day, the original verification principle and the means lack of operational in reference; the degree quality assurance and monitoring system is to be established.

在社会需求增加和高等教育大规模扩张的双重作用下，我国现有学位类型和人才培养模式与社会需求间的矛盾和适应缺口逐渐显露；学位结构在学位等级、学位类型、学位点布局和学位数量比例等方面存在不同程度的失衡；学位授予单位日益庞杂和学位授予人数日益增多，原有的审核原则和办法缺乏操作性和参照性；学位质量保障与监控体系也亟待建立。

With the development of new high-flux experiment technology—proteomics, we could wholy、 dynamically and interrelatedly investigate the differentially expressed proteins among chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps and normal nasal mucosa tissue.

随着蛋白质组学这一新兴科研方法的出现，使我们能在同一实验体系中高通量筛选慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉、鼻息肉病和正常鼻粘膜组织间差异表达的蛋白质，从而探索不同病变组织之间生命活动的差别。

Being a protective tillage, the no-tillage means getting rid of not only the tillage before sowing, but also the intertill after sowing, and leaving the plant residue after harvesting.

中文题名稻田自然免耕体系土壤微生物及有机质周转研究副题名外文题名 Study on the microbial characteristics and the turnover of organic matter in paddy soil under a long-term no-tillage and ridge culture 论文作者张磊导师谢德体教授魏朝富研究员学科专业土壤学研究领域\研究方向土壤生物和生态学位级别博士学位授予单位西南农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数92页关键词稻田土壤生态学土壤有机质土壤微生物免耕馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S154 /1 免耕制是一种保护性耕作制，指同一块土壤在一定年限内，不仅免除播前耕作，也免除播后中耕，作物收获后直接将作物残茬留在土壤中的耕作方式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。