体系学

In the 30 years since the reform and open policy,Chinese criminology research has developed very quickly.

改革开放30年来，我国犯罪学研究得到了迅猛发展，形成了自己独立的学科体系。

Due to its cross-cultural nature, translation study has become one of the most popular fields of research in comparative literature.

由于翻译研究的跨文化性质，它已经成为比较文学学科当前最热门的研究领域之一，并形成了比较文学中一个自成体系的分支"译介学"。

It is believed that in modern cryptography, any algorithm of encryption and decryption in cryptographical systems could be public, and the security should rely on the secure key.

现代密码学认为，任何加密体系的加密和解密算法都可以公开，其安全性在于密钥的保密性。

Memetics is a set of brand-new theories and there blew a hurricane in the world of culturology and linguistics.

谜米学是一套崭新的理论体系，在文化学和语言学界刮起了一阵旋风。

Huo Xuewen expresses, next Beijing will be explored actively and development is mutiple level money market system, include to study the heavy goods such as oil trades the possibility that the market and carbolic bourse create in Beijing, do sth for sb ZhongGuanCun further share makes over a system to develop to superintend the curbstone market below to unite, make Beijing construction ceaselessly financing of national equity construction and capital management center.

霍学文表示，下一步北京市将积极探索和发展多层次金融市场体系，包括研究石油等大宗商品交易市场和碳交易所在北京设立的可能性，进一步把中关村代办股份转让系统发展为统一监管下的场外交易市场，不断把北京建设成为国家股权建设资金和资产治理中心。

The paper introduces the Points of Knowledge Inaugurated on the contribution of 《Groundwork of ZiBenWei and Chinese Information Processing》,namely: the Definiens and Taxonomy of Information,and that of Intelligence, the Rationale on Chinese, the Principle of Memory Coordinated Bilingually in Cognitive Psychology, the Principle Restricted on the Formal Theory, the Principle on Logic with Bit-List Tool,the Universal Arithmetic and Measure for language and knowledge,the Producing Teaching cooperated with the training system as Man-Com-Net, the Integrative[1] Management (of knowledge, information and data).

本文介绍《字本位与中文信息处理的基础》[3]贡献的十个知识创新点，即：信息和智的本质定义及基本分类，汉语及中文的基本原理，认知心理学双语协同存储原理，形式理论的受限原理，序位逻辑原理及工具，语言和知识的通用算法和量具，生产式教学及协同智能训练体系，（产、学、研、教、用、算）一体化管理。

The paper introduces the Points of Knowledge Inaugurated on the contribution of 《Groundwork of ZiBenWei and Chinese Information Processing》,namely: the Definiens and Taxonomy of Information,and that of Intelligence, the Rationale on Chinese, the Principle of Memory Coordinated Bilingually in Cognitive Psychology, the Principle Restricted on the Formal Theory, the Principle on Logic with Bit-List Tool,the Universal Arithmetic and Measure for language and knowledge,the Producing Teaching cooperated with the training system as Man-Com-Net, the Integrative Management (of knowledge, information and data).

本文介绍《字本位与中文信息处理的基础》贡献的十个知识创新点，即：信息和智的本质定义及基本分类，汉语及中文的基本原理，认知心理学双语协同存储原理，形式理论的受限原理，序位逻辑原理及工具，语言和知识的通用计算方法和量具，生产式教学及协同智能训练体系，（产、学、研、教、用、算）一体化管理。

Descriptive geometry is the basic of the engineering. It occupies an significant place in the whole teaching system.

工程图学》是工程学科的基础，在整个教学体系中占有重要地位。

For example, we cannot copy an unknown state exactly because of "the no-cloning theorem"(no-deleting theorem), which is known as one of the most significant differences between classical and quantum information. Therefore to get to know what we can and cannot do in QIS or in quantum physics becomes an important and interesting problem. Particularly, in quantum communication and quantum cryptography, many novel schemes are based on the fact that nonorthogonal states cannot be discriminated determinately.

例如，经典信息中，编码状态是可以精确复制、区分的；而在量子信息中，由于叠加性的存在，使得非正交态不可区分，量子态不可复制、删除等；故而以往既成的观念都被打破，探讨在量子信息的框架下编码信息的估计、物理可实现的操作，以及这些量子体系在外界通过物理方法进行识别过程中的差异，是量子信息学、乃至物理学中的重要也很基本的问题。

But beginning in the attempt, not to establish, but to evade —— not to discover a principle, but to escape a postulate —— not to settle the nature of right and wrong, but to determine what was not wrong of a particular nature,—— Casuistry went on with its dexterous refinements till it ended in so attenuating the moral features of actions, and so belying the moral instincts of Our being, that at length the conscience of mankind rose suddenly in revolt against it, and consigned to one common ruin the system and its doctors.

但在其开始的企图中，它不是在建立而是在规避，——不是在发现一条原则而是在逃避一个假定——不是在确定是和非的性质而是在行为的决定在一个特殊性质中哪些是不错的，——诡辩学就是这样用了它的巧妙的高论继续发展下去，直到它最后过分地削弱行为的道德特征，过分地诽谤了我们人类的道德本能，以致最后人类的良心突然起来反抗它，并把这体系和其博士们埋葬在一个共同的废墟中。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。