体积元素

The grain boundary energy, as a function of the excess volume △V, is closely related to the crystalline structure for the same element.

分别采用普适状态方程和准谐德拜近似对Co的fcc与hcp结构和Fe的fcc与bcc结构的界面能进行了计算，结果表明同一种元素不同结构的界面能有差异，它们的界面能是过剩体积△V的函数。

Forearm venous volume was assessed by radionuclide plethysmography.

前臂静脉容量通过放射性核元素体积描记法进行评估。

In chapter 3 we introduce a volume elementon 〓 and give some formulas of integration on 〓 under this volumeelement.The singular matrix Liouville distribution is introduced through theuse of this volume element.

第三章较详细地介绍了〓上的体积元素，给出了在这个体积元素之下的若干积分的计算公式，在此基础上提出了退化矩阵Liouville分布，讨论了这个分布的一些性质。

And the emeraldine salts (ES2) of polyaniline were prepared by emeraldine base form of polyaniline doped with different acid dopants at room temperature. The structure and morphology of ES1 and ES2 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometer and wide angle X-ray diffactometer, respectively.

并藉由傅立叶红外线光谱仪结构之鉴定，四点导电度计体积电阻之测定，黏度法重量平均分子量之量测，元素分析仪元素掺杂比之测定，紫外线-可见光光谱分析仪吸收波长之解析，X-ray绕射分析仪分子形态之分析，低频/高频阻抗分析仪介电行为之探讨，以及同轴量测系统电磁波遮蔽效应等之量测。

Fromthe point of view of chemical components,α-cellulose content for differentage-degrees bamboo is mostly the same,slightly increasing with the growth ofage,lignin content increases with the growth of age,the contents of extract,hemicellulose,polysaccharose,mineral elememts decrease with the growth ofage;the result shows the electric conductivity of bamboo is mainly decided bythe content of mineral elements,with the growth of age,volume resistivitybecomes great.pH value shows acid,acidity decreases with the growth of age,this is mainly due to the decrease of fraction of bamboo parenchyma with thegrowth of age.

从化学成分角度来说，不同年龄竹材α-纤维素含量差异不大，一般随着年龄增大而增大；木质素含量随着年龄增大而增大；抽提物、半纤维素、聚戊糖、灰分含量随着年龄增大而降低；研究表明竹材的导电性主要由矿质元素含量大小决定，随着年龄增大，体积电阻率越来越大；pH值呈酸性，酸性随着年龄增大而减弱，这主要由于竹材薄壁组织比量随着年龄增加而减少，内含物如淀粉减少，导致酸性减弱。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

Hence, it is not correct to say that God creates, but that He irradiates; for as the sun irradiates warmth and light without diminishing its bulk, so the En-Sof irradiates the elements of the universe without diminishing His power.

因此，它是不正确的说，神造的，但他照射；因为太阳照射的温暖和轻而不降低其体积，所以恩特种部队照射在元素的宇宙，并没有因此削弱他的权力。

Preferential dissolution of α phase for specimens processed less than 12 hrs were revealed by using ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy). Hydrides having precipitated in the α-phase at the near surface peeled off into the electrolyte, and thus resulted in reduced HUE for specimens having experienced longer charging periods. In order to increase HUE, the hydrogenation promoter, Na2S2O35H2O, was added into the electrolyte to see the effect on the hydrogen absorption.

感应耦合电浆质谱分析术(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy； ICP-MS)分析发现，渗氢前一阶段（12小时）铝元素有较明显之溶释现象，此一现象肇因於渗氢作用使近表面层α-相中析出之氢化物体积逐渐扩大膨胀，最后剥落而溶於硫酸水溶液，也因此造成长时间之渗氢效率未随渗氢时间增加而增加。

Based on the Miedema model and Tanaka equation, a new method for calculating the parameters in the molecular interaction volume model has been developed to predict the activity coefficient s of multicomponent liquid alloys, in which not experimental data but only some physical properties of elements are required.

基于Miedema模型和Tanaka关系，提出了计算分子相互作用体积模型参数的新方法。该方法仅需知道元素的某些物理性质而无须熔体的实验数据，简化了计算多元合金熔体活度系数的步骤。分别计算了Ti-6Al-4V和Ti-5Al-2.5Sn在不同温度下组元活度系数的变化，计算了多种铜基合金以及Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi合金的活度或活度系数与组元配比的关系；并与Wilson模型进行了比较，计算值与实验值较好吻合

A new method based on elements and chemical bonds was developed for estimating critical volume of organic compounds.

提出了一种基于元素和化学键的估算有机物临界体积的新方法。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。