体液的

To evaluate the bioactivity of the glass-ceramics,the specimens were soaked in the simulated body fluid. The results indicate that fluorapatite shows needle-like microstructure, which is similar to that in human bone and teeth. The formation of needle-like fluorapatite is related to the heat treatment procedure, which results in needle-like fluorapatite crystals by accelerating one-dimension growth along the c-axis through the screw dislocation growth mechanism. The mechanical properties of the glass-ceramics are close to those of the human bone and teeth. The bioactivity test results show that apatite layer is precipitated on the materials surface after 3 d immersion in SBF, which indicates the glass-ceramics have a good bioactivity.

研究结果表明：氟磷灰石相呈针状，与人体骨和牙齿的磷灰石形貌相似，有利于提高材料的生物活性和生物相容性；氟磷灰石的形成是材料被迅速加热至高温进行热处理，使磷灰石以螺旋位错生长机制沿c轴晶化长大所致；经热处理获得的材料具有优良的力学性能，基本满足骨科和齿科用生物材料的性能要求；材料在体外模拟体液中浸泡3 d后，样品表面已有磷灰石层生成，表明该材料具有较高的生物活性。

Polarity,or action and reaction,we meet in every parto nature;in darkness and light;in heat and cold;in the ebband low o waters;in male and emale;in the inspirationand expkation o plants and animals;in the equation oquantity and quality in the luids o the anima1body;in thesystole and diastole20 the heart;in the undulations o luids-arjld--o sound:in the centriuga1and centripeta1gravity3;inelectricity,galvanism,and chemica1ainity.

两极性或作用与反作用在自然界中随处可见：黑暗与光明、炎热与寒冷、潮落与潮涨、雄性与性、动植物的吸气与呼气、动物体内的体液数量与质量的均衡、心脏的收缩与舒张、液体的波动和声音的起伏、离心力与向心力；此外在电荷、电流和化学的亲和性上也不难发现这点。

Part Ⅱ Objective: To study the immunoprotective and the immunotherapic effects of the new nucleic acid vaccine of the hepatitis B: pVAX1-C3d-S2S; respectively in normal and HBV transgenic mice after being inoculated intra- muscularly with this Eukaryotic Expression Plasmid, such as the in situ production of the expressed protein in muscle tissue section and specific humoral immune response in normal mice、the variation of specific antigen、antibody and HBV DNA, especialy the changes of specific antigen in liver.

第二部分新型乙肝核酸疫苗pVAX1 C3d-S〓S免疫预防效应和治疗作用的研究目的：研究含有新型分子佐剂补体C3d的HBV adw血清型的乙肝核酸疫苗重组真核表达质粒pVAX1-C3d-S〓S接种正常BALB／c小鼠和HBV转基因小鼠后，其免疫预防作用（接种局部肌肉中特异性抗原蛋白的表达和所诱生的体液免疫应答规律）以及免疫治疗作用（血清中特异性抗原的表达、特异性抗体的产生、HBV DNA的消长和肝组织中抗原表达的变化）。

These results also provedthe presence of the same acute phase response profile in amphioxus,as observed ineutherians.Thus it pushed the evolutionary existence of the eutherian-like acute phaseresponse back to the protochordate lineage.Fourthly,we determined CAs,including epinephrine、norepinephrin anddopamine,with HPLC method optimized after LPS challenged amphioxus.Theresults demonstrated that E,DE and DA are present in amphioxus humoral fluid,andE was firstly found in amphioxus.

第三，我们用生物化学方法，选取海洋中广泛存在、众多水产动物的常见致病菌-溶藻弧菌作为天然反应原感染文昌鱼，从另外一个角度探讨并丰富文昌鱼体液中的八种炎性蛋白的急性时相反应，结果显示，与LPS感染文昌鱼相比，六种正APPs的浓度变化幅度相对较小，曲线相对平缓，但仍然呈正急性时相反应，蛋白电泳也证实了这一点；而二种负APPs：RBP和白蛋白(Albumin，ALB)浓度实验周期内总体呈下降的趋势，呈负急性时相反应，结论与上述LPS相同。

To discuss mobile period rachitic and the relation with RAI, the author reachs humoral immunity function to have observation to the cellular immunity of 92 AR little patient, sum up an analysis to be as follows now. 1 object and method 1.1 objects rachitic little patient sets 92 mobile period for observation group, diagnose all accord with castigatory of group of coordination of scientific research of countrywide rachitic prevention and cure diagnosed a standard 1980. 92 in male 52, female 40, the age 3 months ~1 year old 48, 1~3 year old 39, 3 years old of above 5. 56 examine as a result normal children is set to contrast group, normal value 50%, among them male 34, female 22, the age 6 months ~3 year old.

为探索活动期佝偻病的免疫状态及和RAI的关系，笔者对92例AR患儿的细胞免疫及体液免疫功能进行观察，现总结分析如下。1对象及方法1.1对象92例活动期佝偻病患儿设为观察组，诊断均符合1980年全国佝偻病防治科研协作组修订的诊断标准。92例中男52例，女40例，年龄3个月~1岁48例，1~3岁39例，3岁以上5例。56例检验结果正常的儿童设为对照组，正常值50%，其中男34例，女22例，年龄6个月~3岁。

These results indicated that they may be due to the mechahism of DNBEP to trest ITP by means of selective suppressiong of humoral immune function, two-way regulation of the cell immune function and recovery of the platelet function.

提示养血清癜汤的疗效机制是通过对体液免疫的选择性抑制作用，对细胞免疫的双向调节作用和对血小板功能的恢复作用来实现的。

In trimera model, irradiated LB373 cells and other recombinant vaccines could elicit cellular and humoral response, which suggests that this model could be applied for evaluating effects of all vaccines targeting to human in addition to various transgenic animals.

在Trimera模型中，用照射过的LB373细胞和各种基因疫苗免疫后能激发出mage-3抗原特异的细胞免疫应答和体液免疫应答，提示这种模型可以通用于基于人的各种疫苗免疫效果的评价，这将是各种转基因动物之外的另一个备选方案。

The soft and moist are such either absolutely or so long as they are in their natural conditions, as, for instance, blood, serum, lard, suet, marrow, sperm, gall, milk in such as have it flesh and the like ; and also, in a different way, the superfluities,as phlegm and the excretions of the belly and the bladder.

柔软而潮湿的是那些或者绝对或者只要保持它们的自然形态的物质，例如，血液，体液，猪油，牛羊油，骨髓，精液，胆汁，乳汁等等能使它变胖，另外，在不同方面，额外的，象胃产生的黏液和膀胱的排泄物。

As to the crabs'immunological research, the immune mechanism of crabs was still unclear, but it was commonly believed that immune of crabs was mainly non-special defense, in the process of which circulating haemocytes, phanoloxidase system, lysozyme, SOD in the serum played an important role.

尽管甲壳动物的血淋巴液内不存在免疫球蛋白，但是具有非特异性免疫的性质，适当的诱导可提高血细胞的吞噬能力及多种体液免疫因子的数量和活性。

Circulating nucleic acids are extracellular nucleic acids found in cell-free serum, plasma and other body fluids from healthy subjects as well as in patients. The ability to detect and quantitate specific DNA and RNA sequences has opened up the possibility of diagnosis and monitoring of diseases, especially in the field of cancer.

循环核酸(circulating nucleic acid， CNA)是指存在于血液等体液中的细胞外游离DNA和RNA，与生理和病理状态下的细胞代谢密切相关，循环DNA和RNA水平的检测及其在基因诊断等方面的应用对于恶性肿瘤等疾病的诊断和监测具有十分重要的意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。