体液的

The term "dyscrasia" was borrowed from the Greek meaning "a bad mixture" referring to imbalance between the four humors which caused disease.

恶液质"这个术语来自于希腊语"体液失调，是指疾病引起的四种体液失平衡。

These animals,which threshold of auditory nerve compound active potential and cochlear microphonic potential heightening evidently,showed that the amplitude of endolymphatic potential bring down in various degress,which was related to the change of the active of Na+-K+-ATPase and SDH in vascularis stria and endolymphatic sac.

研究证实，同种内耳抗原(isologous inner ear antigen，IIEAg)免疫可造成ASHL动物模型；并行体液与细胞转移免疫均获得成功；针对内耳组织的特异性抗体和淋巴细胞可经体液循环到达内耳局部；内淋巴囊(endolymphatic sac，ES)在其中起着重要作用〔1～4〕。

Objective To establish regression correlations between postmortem interval and Contents of human vitreous humor of dead bodies for forensic purposes.

目的 测定人死后玻璃体液化学成分含量，对多种化学指标进行分析，建立各自的回归方程，使玻璃体液检测能更广泛地应用于法医实践。

Postmortem chemistry investigates the postmortem changes of chemical components in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, vitreous humor and some other body fluids.

尸体化学研究尸体血液、脑脊液、玻璃体液(vitreous humour， VH)以及其它体液中化学成分的死后变化。

Objective TO compare the different changes of blood lactate and blood gases when given the lactated Ringer's solution and acetated sodium solution during operation. Methods 40 patients are divided equally into the lactated Ringer's group and the acetated sodium grouprandomly,adapting the combined intravenous and inhalation general anesthesia. The lactated Ringer's gis given in group L and the acetated sodium in group A. Neither groups are cross-given other crystal solution during operation, polygeline is the only colloid solution in both groups.

目的 比较术中输入乳酸钠林格液和醋酸钠林格液血乳酸盐及血气的变化方法 40例择期手术患者按随机字表随机分乳酸钠组和醋酸钠组，每组各20例，采用静吸复合全身麻醉。L组术中输入乳酸钠林格液，A组术中输入醋酸钠林格液，两组术中不交叉输入其他晶体液，输入胶体液均为菲克血隆。

As an immunomodulator NO may play a role like a double-edged sword since it expresses both in immuonchalleged and immunosspresed states. 2. After received external stimulus the morphology of ependyma of SFO could be changed and varied with time course, particularly its cellular apoptosis do occur and earlier than the ordinary areas of the brain. 3. Astrocytes in SFO could express cFos protein induced by LPS, suggesting the cells may maintain homeostasis in the brain in a longer period and modulate immune state of the brain. 4. As a CVO, SFO may sense changes of blood-bearing immunosignals earlier and instantly response to them, thus as one of windows of the brain SFO do take part in immunomodulation within the brain.

通过我们的实验结果我们可以得出这样一些初步的结论：1、一氧化氮作为免疫调质参与了机体免疫，它既能在免疫激发状态下又可在免疫抑制状态下进行表达提示，NO在脑内免疫调节中的作用可能是双向的。2、穹窿下器的室管膜形态在接受外界刺激后，随着时间的变化而不同，扫描电镜下的凋亡形态虽需进一步证实，但室管膜细胞确实发生了凋亡，并且穹窿下器发生的较早。3、穹窿下器内的星形胶质细胞在给予大肠杆菌后确实可以表达c-fos蛋白，并可能通过自身的激活来较长时间的维持体液的动态平衡，调节脑内免疫状态。4、穹窿下器作为感受性室周器官之一，能够较早的感受血携免疫信息的改变并及时作出反应，可能作为外周免疫信息进入脑内的窗口之一来参与脑的免疫调节。

objective:to approach the immunity status of pulse magnetic field treatment on treating paediatric lobular pneumonia.method:120 paediatric cases,suffering from lobular pneumonia by pulse magnetic field treatment,admitted by our department during the period of january 2008 and october 2008,designing observation group;120 cases,which were health check-up the same term,designing control group.observation group were picked blood 2ml before treatment and after treatment 4 weeks;control group was picked blood 2ml during health check-up.blood serum was separated and immunoglobulin was inspected by immunity nephelometry and immunity function were analyzed.results: iga igm igg value in 120 cases observation group was lower than of the control group and iga igm igg value was obviously heightener after treatment.the difference between the two cases was significant in statistics（p.05）.conclusion: pulse magnetic field treatment on treating paediatric lobular pneumonia improve immunity function,boost up resistance of paediatric cases.

目的：探讨脉冲磁疗治疗小儿支气管肺炎前后体液免疫功能状况。方法：我科于2008年1月~2008年10月收治的部分支气管肺炎患儿采用脉冲磁疗治疗120例，设为观察组；同期门诊健康体检儿童120例，设为对照组，观察组于治疗前及治疗后4周分别采血2ml，对照组于体检时采血2ml，分离血清用免疫比浊法进行免疫球蛋白检测，并对治疗前后患儿的体液免疫功能进行分析研究。结果：120例观察组患儿治疗前iga igm igg值均低于正常对照组，且观察组治疗后iga igm igg值均较治疗前明显增高，且经统计学处理差异均有显著性（p.05）。结论：脉冲磁疗治疗小儿支气管肺炎改善了患儿的体液免疫功能，从根本上增强了抗病能力。

As a kind of insect, Heliothis armigera has its special immunity system,which is made up of by cellular immunity and humoral immunity. Phenoloxidase plays an important role in insects humoral immunity.

棉铃虫和其它昆虫一样，具有自己独特的免疫系统，由细胞免疫和体液免疫组成，其中酚氧化酶在体液免疫中占有重要地位。

BACKGROUND: Conventional concept suggests that infused crystalloid fluid is first distributed in the plasma volume and then, since the capillary permeability for fluid is very high, almost instantly equilibrates with the extracellular fluid space.

背景：一般我们认为输入晶体液在血容量中是一室分布的但因为的毛细血管通透对晶体液是很高的，所以晶体液在血管内与细胞外间隙立刻就会达到平衡。

The stonemasons shoring up the city walls told of a mighty army of Spaniards, their savagery honed on the barbarians of the New World, swelled with cohorts of German Lutherans fueled on the juices of the nuns they had raped on their journey south.

在修葺城墙的石匠们的口中，那是一支强大的西班牙人组成的军队，他们的士气经历了新世界野蛮人的磨砺，随德国路德教派雇佣军团的加入而高涨，因一路南下所奸污的修女体液的刺激而激昂。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。