体格检查

Agatha's physical examination did not add much to what I had already observed.

对她的体格检查并没有为我提供更多的信息。

L Complete blood count, urinalysis, abdominal x-ray examination, and an ECG are done initially.

首先进行完整的健康史和体格检查，包括直肠和盆腔检查。

The workup begins with a history and physical examination.

该病情的检查始于病史和体格检查。

The major etiology of cubital tunnel syndrome is chronic injury with sustained compression of ulnar nerve around elbow joint.

结论］肘部的创伤及慢性劳损可以导致肘管弓状韧带出现肥厚增生，引起尺神经卡压磨损，这是肘管综合征最常见的病因；其他病因还包括慢性骨关节炎，占位病变和先天异常；尺神经可被机械性卡压和磨损，出现慢性缺血缺氧，导致肘管综合征的发生；详细的体格检查和术前的肌电图检查是诊断肘管综合征的主要手段，在诊断时应注意该病与其他部位迟发性尺神经麻痹的鉴别。

Nevertheless, even if the affected bowel loops at the abnormal anatomic location are not dilated and small internal hernias with low-grade obstruction are detected, we recommend that surgical colleagues use appropriate care to decrease hernial strangulation. Examples of such care include carefully monitoring the patient's vital signs and physical examination results or performing follow-up CT or gastrointestinal studies enhanced with intraluminal contrast material, including CT enteroclysis.

尽管处于异常解剖部位的受累肠管没有扩张，腹内疝较小，梗阻程度较轻，我们也推荐外科同事给予适当的护理减小疝性绞窄，例如详细的监护病人生命体征、进行体格检查、复查CT、使用管腔内造影剂的胃肠增强检查，包括CT肠造影术。

At admission, the vital signs, laboratory values, and results of physical examination were normal with the exception of mild epigastric pain.

图11 一78岁男性患者的网膜疝，表现为持续24小时的急性上腹部疼痛，住院时的生命体征、实验室检查结果和体格检查均正常，仅表现为中上腹疼痛。

Combination of obtaining a detailed history of injury,physical examination,abdominal paracentesis,abdominal ultrasonography and CT can improve the accuracy rate of preoperative diagnosis.

外伤病史的详细询问和体格检查、多部位反复的腹腔穿刺及必要的辅助检查是提高脾破裂确诊率的关键。

The diagnosis of ALS was established clinically on the basis of the history and physical and electrophysiological examinations. In five patients (cases 1-5), the initial symptoms were spastic paraparesis.

所有21名患者均依病史、体格检查、电生理检查临床确诊为ALS.21例ALS患者中有5例（病例1~5）首发症状为下肢痉挛性轻瘫，在病程进展过程中均出现上运动神经元症状体征，包括肌强直、腱反射亢进、Babinski征，尤以病例2、病例4的患者明显。

The safety and confidence of medical examination and X-ray examination are disputing, but high-resolution ultrasonic wave can transmit articulatio coxae which is not ossification.

临床上常用的体格检查和X线检查的可靠性和安全性仍然存在很大争议，高分辨的超声波可以较好地穿透尚未完全骨化的髋关节，并能够动态观察，为DDH的早期诊断提供依据。

The key point to prevent misdiagnosis is to strengthen overall recognition for MM,inquire detailed case history, make micromesh medical examination and carry out allround chemical examination and image examination.

加强对MM的全面认识，详细的询问病史，认真细致的体格检查，进行全面的实验室及影像学检查是防止误诊的关键。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。