体幅

Besides in beam sea the amplitude of heave motion is quite large, the amplitudes of rigid body motions of the floating structure are all small. However, the amplitude of flexible deformation is equivalent to or even larger than that of the rigid body motion.

除横浪时升沉运动的幅值较大外，浮体结构的刚体运动的幅值均较小，而结构的弹性变形位移幅值与刚体运动幅值相当，甚至超过了刚体运动，这就证明了对这种结构必须考虑弹性变形对流场的影响即必须采用水弹性理论进行计算。

This paper used a method of curvature circle replacing general curve,the authors obtain twouniversal formulas calculating the inherent frequency of relative oscillation in miniamplitude be-tween columns that have general section curve.

本文应用曲率圆弧近似一般曲线的方法，导出了具复杂截面曲线的等截面柱体在另一柱体上微幅摆动时固有频率的一般计算式。

This perceptiveness and volatile ideas ensures that he is so highly competent once he needs to change constantly his own techniques and patterns.

余下的时间里，他的第二幅、甚至第三幅变体画连续完成。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

In his early fictions, Yu freed his imagination to search the true souls with the help of new forms and painted a picture full of violence and death, which we may call " the darkness of the world". Then Yu transformed his fictions from subjective imagination to reality by exploring not only new forms but adventure into souls as well. Furthermore, Yu turned to the indigenous culture, that is, the sapience of his people, to seek "the light of the existence", from which the first-class fictions BE ALIVE and THE STORY OF XU SANGUAN.

从早期先锋创作凭藉形式发现让想象力重获自由，以强劲的想象重构心灵真实的童年体验，创造出一幅充满暴力和死亡的"世界之夜"心灵图景，到转型期形式探索与心灵探险的双重掘进，余华在超越想象的心灵探险中向人的现实生存境遇掘进，实现从想象时空体到生命时空体的转变，并在回归本土文化的存在探询中寻找民间生命智慧的"存在之光"，从而创作出《活着》和《许三观卖血记》这两部诗与思交融的优秀注文本。

A simplified kinematic model on locomotion of the undulatory long dorsal fin propulsion is based on the the observation and experimental data.

在"尼罗河魔鬼"巡航游动试验的基础上，通过对鱼体几何形态和柔性长背鳍波动的运动学分析，建立了"尼罗河魔鬼"长背鳍波动推进的简化运动学模型，并利用大摆幅伸长体理论分析了长背鳍波动推进的水动力学特性。

Home position shear tests of slope rock, point loading tests and indoor AMD simulation action tests in XingQiao concave slope had show shearing strength and coherence between body layers of quartz sandstone decrease by 13.2%~21.3% after attacked by AMD, the angle of internal friction between layers is decreased by 5.0%~7.5%, in general, AMD affects the rocks mechanical property at range of 60~100m interior the perpendicular slop. Data analysis shows: 1 The actions to slope are major focused on zone of weakness, shearing strength of slope foot and AMD centre are reduced by 52% and 64.7% separately. 2 The explosion stress wave of long distance field has obviously increasing influence to disturbance amplitude value of slope with increasing of the slope height and distance, the response of the top of slope and fault region are obvious as well as damage effect; the foot of slope is with smallest disturbance amplitude value, the disturbance amplitude value of the step close to free face is obviously bigger than the interior of slope. 3 With the coupling effect of the AMD and explosion loading, the stress distribution inside of slope mainly presents characters of explosion stress field; the area affected by AMD becomes a weak area of shearing stress.

新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明：AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩，岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%~21.3%；层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%~7.5%之间；AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60~100m范围内的岩体力学性质数值分析表明：AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内，边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%；(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加，远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显，边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出，损伤效应明显；边坡底脚扰动幅值最小，临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部；(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后，边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征，AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区。

The famous "Tiantangzhai migmatitic granite"(1∶200000 Luotian map) is seperated as Yanshan epoch many granitic plutons, and the most representative two plutons are Tiantangzhai and Jiuzihe pluton, Most of these plutons extend NE direction according with the orientation of regional tectonic line, and have weak gneissosity and banded structure, and contact with country rocks by graduational or intrusive relationship.

首次将大别造山带核部著名的&天堂寨混合花岗岩&(1∶20万罗田幅)解体为燕山期的多个花岗岩体，其中最有代表性的岩体为天堂寨岩体、九资河岩体。这些岩体大多呈NE向展布，与区域构造线方向一致，发育有微弱片麻理和条带状构造，与围岩变质岩呈渐变过渡接触或侵入接触。

In fact, Computer Graphics indicate the developmental level of the Computer software and hardware, This is because Graphics have become the most important medium to transfer all kinds of information. Computer Graphics?research object is graphics, and the point , line and surface make up of the graphics ,In addition, During the real application, every graphics is made up of millions of the lines and curves, the speed and quality of the line and curve affected the implement of the whole graphics.

计算机图形学的研究对象是图形，而构成图形的几何要素就是刻画形状的点、线、面、体等，并且在具体应用中，每一幅图形都由成百上千条直线和曲线构成，这样对于每一条直线或曲线的处理速度和质量极大地影响着整幅图形的处理速度和质量，因此，对于计算机图形学基础算法的研究就具有重要意义，本文就是对计算机图形学的基础算法进行研究，包括直线和曲线的生成和裁剪算法以及基本象素的图形变换。

The simulation study mainly concentrates on the following aspects: the relations of attack angle versus caudal fin motion, the phase difference of heaving and pitching motion of caudal fin motion, swimming velocity and body motion, body wave length and body motion, heaving amplitude and body motion, Strouhal Number and body motion.

具体研究内容包括：最大击水角度对尾鳍运动的影响；尾鳍摆动—平动运动相位差对尾鳍运动的影响；游动速度对鱼体运动的影响；鱼体波波长对鱼体运动的影响；尾鳍后缘最大摆幅对鱼体运动的影响；斯德鲁哈尔数对鱼体运动的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。