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The hypercholesterolemic rats were selected to imitate early stage of human atherosclerosis The effects and mechanism of n-3 PUFA on endothelium were investigated with the following parameters: the morphological appearance and arrangement of endothelium stained by Ag, in vitro endothelium-dependentrelaxation of aortic ring, endothelial permeability test using Even′s Blue, blood lipid and body weight in one-week intervals, excitative and emissive spectrum of RBC membrane labeled by DPH (1, 6-Diphenyl-1, 3, 5-hexatriene), fluidity of RBC membrane, plasma and RBC membrane LPO

在整体和离体水平，选用大鼠高脂血症模型模拟动脉粥样硬化早期状况。用114只大鼠多指标着重研究n-3多不饱和脂肪酸在高脂血症状态下对内皮的保护作用，以探讨其预防动脉粥样硬化的机理。所采用指标包括：浸银法观察内皮细胞排列与形态；离体血管环观察内皮依赖性舒张；伊文氏蓝染料法观察内皮通透性。为探讨作用机理，进行了血脂和体重的动态监测、DPH(1，6-二苯基-1，3，5，乙三烯)标记红细胞膜的荧光光谱测定、红细胞膜流动性测定、血浆和红细胞膜脂质过氧化物测定。

Many structural deficiencies and mistakes were highlighted, which including excessive horizontal displacement in the ground, more severe damaged transition layer (the first masonry structure layer), ground with farraginous structure, and poor construction quality. Finally, lateral stiffness ratio of the second to ground story in masonry buildings with RC frame structure at the bottom will be optimized following difference of materials between the ground floor and the upper floors. The strength and the ductility of transition layer, as well as shear walls in the ground floor, are crucial to keep the building standing during large earthquake.

在介绍和总结了汶川地震中底框砖房的表现―底层过大的水平侧移、过渡层严重破坏或完全坍塌、底层严重破坏或房屋完全倒塌、上部砌体整体发生侧移、以及设计一和施工质量良好的底层抗震墙砖房&大震不倒&的基础上，得出以下结论和建议：在抗震设防地区应禁止使用部分底框砖房，地震中过渡层的实际受力情况与设计所采用的受力状态有明显的区别，规范应考虑砌体和钢筋混凝土材料的不同力学性质来制定上下层刚度比要求，明确对过渡层的延性和强度要求，明确该类结构抗震概念设计的具体措施。

In heterosporous plants, the microspores give rise to small male prothalli bearing male sex organs, and larger female sex prothalli bearing female sex organs.

在具异形孢子的植物中，小孢子形成具小的雄性器官的雄原叶体，而大孢子形成大的具雌性器官的雌性原叶体。

The results indicated that vegetation biomass had a significant positive relationship with vegetation coverage. They had a significant negative correlation with bulk density of soil, and a positive correlation with macroaggregate, water stability macroaggregate, organic matter content, total nitrogen content, hydrolyzable nitrogen content, available kalium content, microbial biomass, and microbial respiration. However, they had no significant relationship with total phosphorus and available phosphorus.

在其恢复过程中，植被地上生物量与植被覆盖度呈正相关，它们与土壤容重呈负相关，而与土壤大团聚体、水稳性大团聚体、有机质含量、全氮含量、水解氮含量、速效钾含量、微生物量以及土壤呼吸强度之间呈正相关，与土壤全磷、速效磷含量无显著相关性。

CaN Aβ gene silencing can reduce myocardial hypertrophy in cultured cells, si1280 (21bp) of CaN Aβ gene is the most effective target site for siRNA. The method of intrapericardial injection of plasmid, microbubbles and erzymes can improve transfection efficiency of non-viral plasmid with satisfying targeted transfection. But the scope of transfected myocytes is still limited. CaN Aβ shRNA expressing plasmid transfection in vivo by pericardial injection results in decreased CaN Aβ protein expression of small part of myocytes, and CaN Aβ mRNA only shows decreased trend. The dosage of non-viral vector and the parameters of ultrasound energy should be optimized in further study.

结论RNAi技术抑制CaN Aβ基因表达可有效减轻Ald诱导的心肌细胞肥大程度；CaN Aβ基因中si1280(21bp)片段为实现RNAi的更有效片段；微泡+酶类心包腔内注射超声导入的方法可有效改善非病毒载体在体心肌的转染效率，同时具有一定的靶向性，但总的转染范围仍然有限；采用这一方法进一步进行&一肾一夹&心肌肥大模型大鼠在体心肌细胞的CaNAβ的RNAi干预，发现心肌肥大大鼠心外膜下局部心肌细胞CaN Aβ蛋白水平降低，CaN AβmRNA水平虽有下降趋势，但无统计学差异，提示质粒的用量及超声导入的参数有待进一步研究使其优化。

To collect RGCs photographs by Leica microscope with Z axis and CCD camera;to observe the changes of diameter, variance of structural features in dendritic field and somata after classification which according to the size and morphology.

方法用基因枪技术标记病程3个月的糖尿病大鼠和正常同龄大鼠的RGC，用带Z轴的Leica显微镜和CCD照相机采集RGC照片，按树突和胞体大小及形态分类后比较各组细胞树突野、胞体直径变化及其结构特征变异。

Methods: From 1998 through 2005, 43 patients (85 breasts) underwent transaxillary subpectoral breast augmentation; 22 patients (43 breasts) were endoscopic-assisted, and 21 patients (42 breasts) were non-endoscopic-assisted.

自1998年至2005年收治我科的隆胸病人共43例（85侧），其中22例患者（43侧乳房）行内镜辅助经腋胸大肌下假体植入隆胸术，同期收治的21例患者（42侧乳房）行经腋胸大肌下假体植入隆胸术。

The post-operative effect and complication rate of endoscopic-assisted transaxillary subpectoral breast augmentation compaired with those of classical subpectoral breast augmentation, there exist no significant difference.

内镜辅助经腋胸大肌下假体植入隆胸术与经典的经腋胸大肌下假体植入隆胸术效果、并发症的发生情况基本相同，盲剥后剥离腔内仍可能存在较多问题、需要内镜下解决。

The whole sequence of LSU rDNA from Umbilicaria esculenta was made by Wei's lab., and the other whole sequences of LSU rDNA from 18 species were obtained from GenBank.

用于研究的美味石耳的核糖体核酸基因大亚基全序列是由本实验室所提供；其他18种核糖体核酸基因大亚基全序列来自GenBank。

Due to their high strength and overall performance, the panels can be used as division and partion wall even the wall is very high and wide. Only steel structure should be used for fixing which is unstalled inside the wall and it is unnecessary to add wall posts. The anti-blast performance is 1.5 higher than that of brick wall.

由于强度高，整体性能好，因此可用作层高高、跨度大的墙体间隔，只要简单地采用钢结构锚固，型钢埋设于墙体内，大跨度，层高高的墙体就无需增加墙面的柱体，其抗冲击性能是一般砌体的1.5倍。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。