体大

The loosed rockmass of different scope and causes some times developed very deeply under the ground in somewhere, for example, there is seriously fracture and opening cracks in the rockmass where it is 340m away from the adit entrance in a dam site, which give rise to a difficulties for selecting an important project.

松动岩体实际上是各种成因变形岩体的特殊形式，有其特殊的一面，它的渗透性、变形性和其它力学行为都十分复杂，而成因不同的松动岩体由于其规模和发育深度有时很大，如有些坝址的岩体在340m硐深的部位还严重开裂，给重大工程的选址决策带来困难。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键， Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由于Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

Results: The BMD decreased fastest in the first year after operation, as the postoperative time prolonged, the BMD decreased markedly at the medial part of the stem especially at the calcar and under calcar part, and at the medial part of the stem and the large trochanter, the BMD at the lateral lower part of the stem decreased at a lower extent, the femur shaft part under the tip of the stem lost the lest bone.

结果：术后第一年骨丢失多，随术后时间延长，假体柄内侧尤其是股骨矩及矩下R7、R6区、假体尖内侧R5和大粗隆区R1区骨丢失最明显，假体柄外侧中、下R2、3区端次之，假体柄尖远端股骨干处R4区骨丢失相对较少。

Many-body analysis was also carried out to obtain relaxation energy and many-body interaction energy (two, three, and four-body), and the most stable conformer has the basis set superposition error corrected interaction energy of －102.61 kJ/mol.

多体相互作用分析表明，最稳定的氢键结构经基组重叠误差校正后总相互作用能为-102.61 kJ/mol，驰豫能，两体与三体相互作用能对总相互作用能的贡献较大，四体相互作用能对总相互作用能有很小的贡献。

The total inter-action energy of the most stable conformer has the basis set superposition error corrected total interaction energy 99.53 kJ/mol, and many-body analysis shows that two-and three-body energies have significant contribution to the total interaction energy whereas the relaxation energies and four-body energies are small.

对8个稳定氢键结构进行多体相互作用分析表明，最稳定的氢键结构经基组重叠误差校正后总相互作用能为－99.53kJ/mol，两体与三体相互作用能对总相互作用能的贡献较大，驰豫能与四体相互作用能对总相互作用能有很小的贡献。

The allograft was harvested at 6h posttransplantation. Scrambled ODN group: The donor kidney was stored for 6h in ECs containing 1 u M Liposome/scrambled ODN complexes under hypothermal and hypoxia condition, then the donor kidney was transplanted into a SD recipient, and at 6h posttransplantation the allograft was harvested.

五、试验分四组：(1) Control组假手术组，Wister大鼠麻醉后，开腹后，即将伤口缝合，6h后切取左肾；(2) ECs组供肾经ECs(不含脂质体/ODN复合物)低温缺氧保存6h，移植到受体大鼠6h后切取移植肾；(3)deeoy onN组供肾经含1 pM的deeoy onN脂质体复合物的ECs 低温缺氧保存6h，移植到受体大鼠6h切取移植肾；(4)sc~。

After HRP application to the rostral area (n=10), quite a number of labelled cells were distributed at the ventrolateral part of the nucleus of trapezoid body, the lateroventral periolivary nucleus and the retrotrapezoid nucleus. After HRP application to the caudal area (n=10), HRP labelled cells were mainly located at the lateral reticular nucleus and the ventral part of at the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus LPGi. After HRP application to the intermediate area (n=6), only 8HRP labelled cells were observed at the in 6rats. After HRP application to the control area (n=4), only 6HRP labelled cells were found at the rostral ventrolateral reticular nucleus.

大鼠延髓腹外侧表面的头端化学感受区表面敷贴辣根过氧化物酶后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核和斜方体后核均有HRP标记细胞存在；于尾端化学感受区表面敷贴HRP后，在延髓的巨细胞旁外侧核、外侧网状核和舌下神经核有HRP标记细胞存在；于中间区表面敷贴HRP后，在6只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到8个HRP标记细胞；于对照区敷贴HRP后，在4只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到6个HRP标记细胞，散在地分布在头端腹外侧网状核。

Methods Eighty Class Ⅱ isogeneic F344 rats, weighing 250-350 g, were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=40). The control group adopted the Strome model. The allograft used for the experimental group preserved ascending pharyngeal artery, which formed a complex allograft together with tongue base, larynx and pharyngolarynx. End-to-end anastomosis was performed between both allograft common carotid arteries and anterior neck veins. The patency rate and survival rate of the allograft of the 2 groups were compared.

80只Ⅱ级近交系F344大白鼠，体质量250~350 g，随机分为2组，每组40只，共20对对照组采用Strome喉移植模型，实验组在切取供体喉时保留咽升动脉，将舌根、喉、喉咽作为复合移植体，供体大鼠双侧颈蓉动脉分别与受体大鼠颈总动脉、颈前静脉进行端端吻合重建移植喉血液循环，比较两组术后动静脉通畅率及移植喉存活率。

MATERIALS: Totally 270 healthy unpregnant SD rats were obtained, including 180 males with body mass of 190- 210 g, and 90 female rats with body mass of

材料：健康未生育的sD大鼠270只，雌性大鼠180只，体质量190-210 g，雄性大鼠90只，体质量225～275 g，鼠颗粒饲料喂养，常规饮水，自然光照，室温25℃。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。