体囊

All the results above suggested that it was the cyclic electron transport but the xanthophyll cycle that play the key role in the photoprotection of the rice hybrids. The cyclic electron transport was enhanced under excessive light, thus more ATPs, which could be used for the repair of the damaged D1 protein, would be produced by cyclic phosphorylation.

这些实验结果首次阐明，叶黄素循环的热耗散在杂交稻的光保护中不起关键作用，而环式电子传递则对于杂交稻的光保护起至关重要的作用，其机理可能在于强光条件下环式磷酸化的加剧生成大量ATP用于光破坏的修复作用，同时避免类囊体膜的过度酸化，从而导致强光下qN的下降。

No amoebic cysts or trophozoites were found from 12 water samples collected from schools or patient′s houses, but the Esherichia coli level exceeded the national standard in 7 samples.

两所学校自来水和10例发病者家庭井水样品中7份样品的大肠埃希菌指标超过国家标准（≥50），但均无溶组织内阿米巴滋养体或包囊污染。

BACKGROUND: Compared with adult mesenchymal stem cells, yolk sac-derived MSCs of early embryo have stronger self-renewal capacity and plasticity. Moreover, they could differentiate into angioblast and hemopoietic stem cells during embryonic development and trigger embryonic angiogenesis and hemopoietic tissue development.

背景：与成体间充质干细胞相比，来源于早期胚胎的卵黄囊间充质干细胞有更强的自我更新能力和可塑性，且在胚胎发育过程中可分化为成血管细胞和造血干细胞，启动胚胎血管发生和造血组织发育。

Such mechanisms control anterograde transport from the ER to the cell surface and other destinations.

甘露糖-6-磷酸的识别靶向于一个运输包被囊泡到溶酶体的蛋白质。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

It is an enveloped, non-occluded, bacilliform and circular dsDNA virus.

是一种具有囊膜的、无包涵体的、类杆状双链环状DNA病毒。

BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells develop from early blastular inner cell mass. Under proper condition, ESCs can maintain undifferentiated state in vitro, normal diploid nuclear type, and proliferative potential. In addition, ESCs possess multi-directional differentiation capacity and can differentiate into all sorts of cells of three germ layers.

背景：胚胎干细胞来源于发育早期囊胚的内细胞团，适当条件下能在体外维持未分化状态、正常二倍体核型及无限增殖能力，且具有多向分化潜能，能够发育分化成机体3个胚层的所有类型细胞。

infectious bursal disease is a high degree of exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, the chicken will lead to decline in immune function, the impact of other immune diseases, the aquaculture industry to bring great harm.

鸡传染性法氏囊病是一种高度接触性传染病，会导致鸡体免疫功能下降，影响其他疾病免疫，给养殖业带来极大的危害。

For volunteers, fractional anisotropy were measured in the capsula interna, the corpus callosum and the centrum semiovale.

对正常志愿者分别在内囊、胼胝体以及半卵圃中心选择感兴趣区测量主要白质纤维束FA值。

They found that the joint moments measured at any given motion increased with greater magnitudes of joint displacement, and were significantly larger in the two most caudad facet joints (L4 L5 and L5 S1).62 With lateral bending, strains of the joint capsule tended to be larger in magnitude in the three most caudad joints(L3 S1) during contralateral flexion (i.e., the left facet joints are most strained during right lateral flexion),whereas the two most cephalad joints (L1 L2 and L2 L3)bore the greatest strain during bending to the ipsilateral side.

当向对侧弯曲时侧弯时最尾端(L3 S1)的三个椎体的小关节囊的拉伸强度增大（例如右侧屈曲时左侧小关节达到最大的应力）。而头端的两个关节(L1 L2 和L2 L3)在向同侧屈曲运动时拉伸力量最大。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。