体制化

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

Currently, irrationalism of administrative conduct and anthropomorphize factor of organizational activity in the administive system directly affect modernization course.

当前，我国行政管理体制中行政行为的非理性化以及组织活动中的人格化因素直接影响到我国的行政现代化进程。

The apanage of the airport turns reform, mean the change of subordinating relation not just, the administrative system that more important is the airport is transformed to the enterprise by the career, moved toward the market truly from now on, make the management principal part below market economy condition.

机场的属地化改革，不仅仅意味着隶属关系的改变，更重要的是机场的治理体制由事业向企业转变，从此真正走向了市场，成为市场经济条件下的经营主体。

In the market and scientific fundamentalism bewitchment and coerced devoid of humanity self-sufficient, Tian Ran retreated to their homes, of course, there would be no dwelling of the soul, and even thought, language, and even emotional expression have been incorporated into the same institutional paradigms of "currency" of quantitative analysis, philosophy of life is no longer straight leading edge expounded the meaning of religion is no longer concerned about the limited nature of anxiety and thereby losing the salvation of the inherent features, and people still pray and not gratuitous Su the expression of piety, but most are not based on hardship of life with spiritual sustenance, but the heterogeneity of the considerations and the rather alternative pop means "faith show."

在市场与科学原教旨主义的蛊惑与裹挟之下，没有了人性自给自足、可以恬然退守的家园，当然也就不会有灵魂的栖居之所，连思想、语言、乃至情绪表达都被纳入同一性的体制范式进行"货币化"定量分析，哲学不再有直抵生命堂奥的意义阐发，宗教不再关注有限性焦虑从而失去了内在的救赎功能，人们也还在求神拜佛而且不无端肃虔敬的表情，但大多不是基于人生困厄的心灵慰藉，而是异质化的另类利害权衡和颇具波普意味的"信仰秀"。

Since then, the administrative management inclined to bureaucratization, and the new intellectuals began to have more rights to participate in politics.

成功在于清末十年的官制改革是中国地方行政体制现代化的开端，它确立了三权分立的地方政体模式，行政管理趋向科层化和职能的专业化，新式知识分子开始被纳入官员系统，在一定程度上，政治参与也有所扩大。

So, whether for the expansion of bureaucracy's administrative power, or for the bureaucratization of democratic organizations, we must have a"limit".

如果民主机构因过度地官僚制化而转变成一种事实上的"官僚体制"，那么，历史上那种官僚制一统天下的局面又会重新出现，民主政治将不复存在，而专制政治则会在现代社会重新上演。

On this basis,the thesis proceeds from new problem in current economic development and developing reality of the basic social security of urban and rural areas in China.According to the reality of national conditions and the experience of basic social security of the western developed countries and Chinese basic social security and the next development trend of construction of China,the thesis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis means to study dualization social security system.

本文基于对有关社会保障理论的介绍、评析与我国社会保障实践相结合的基础之上，采用理论联系实际的方法，通过对我国城乡二元化社会保障实践的经验和教训的总结，运用社会主义市场经济理论和社会保障科学理论，结合我国目前农村经济运行中出现的新情况、新问题，提出改革和创新的新模式、新思路，寻求符合中国国情的统筹城乡二元化社会保障制度的新体制。

Educatees' Interfluve under Privilege system, qualification restrict of ancient Chinese educatees, especially for the right enactment and realization of ancient Confucian scholars who followed with the confliction of "privilege" and "avoiding privilege" is what the essay tries to exert itself.

特权体制下的受教育者分野，中国古代受教育者的资格限制，特别是伴随"特权化"与"去特权化"矛盾抗争一路走来的古代儒士受教育权利设定及其实现，是本文着力阐论的重点所在。

Especially after the collapse of"1955 system"in 1993,Japanese political power and various political forces turn to right obviously inthe process of division and combination,the political situation therefore becomeconservatization and right deviation,"neo-conservatism"upraise very quickly in Japan,those"hawkish"politicians as Ichiro Ozawa,Ryutaro Hashimoto,Shintaro Ishihara goup to the political platform.

尤其是在1993年"1955年体制"解体后，日本政权和各派政治势力在分化与重组中明显右转，政局日趋保守化和右倾化，"新保守主义"在日本迅速兴起，小泽一郎、桥本龙太郎、石原慎太郎等一批"鹰派"的政治人物纷纷走上前台。

Primary design: firstly, by reforming the judiciary selecting system, establishing the judiciary stuff quotient system and strengthening judiciary training system, we will improve the diathesis of our judiciary procession and realize the professionalizing and homogeneity of judiciary procession; secondly, by reforming court management and the deployment of the power in the court, and establishing profession safeguarding system, we will realize judiciary are independent; mirdly, by reforming personnel management, implementing to manage the judge by sequence, and perfecting the judge merit and rewards and punishment system, we will realize the judicial aim: equity and efficiency.

主要构想：一是通过改革法官遴选制度、建立法官员额制、强化法官培训制度，以提高我国法官队伍素质，实现法官队伍精英化、专业化、同质化：二是通过改革法院管理体制，改革法院内部权力配置、建立法官职业保障制度，以实现法官独立；三是通过改革法院人事管理制度，实行法院人员分序列管理，完善法官考核、惩戒制度，以实现公正与效率的司法目标。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。