体元

The former possibility exists for backward compatibility and the latter is usually meant to be used for new software development.

前者16位元的相容性之所以存在是因为要提供向前相容性，而后者32位元是用来作为新的软体发者使用。

The discrete element method and the finite element method have their own advantages and weaknesses. Basically, the DEM was developed for predicting the failure problems accompanying with the transition from continuum to non-continuum media. However, it is not accurate to calculate the problem of continuum media. The FEM may forecast the failure area of the material reasonably, while it is hard to calculate the failure process in brittle media. Therefore it becomes a good choice to combine the two methods to construct a hybrid model.

离散元法和有限元法等数值计算方法各有其优势，同时也都存在不足之处：离散元法适于处理由连续介质向非连续介质转化的破坏问题，但对于连续体计算结果精度不高；有限元法适于预测材料破坏的区域，但难以直接用于计算脆性材料破坏过程，因此将两种方法结合可以形成一种较好的混合模型。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

During the past long period, much progress has been realized on the study of the retrieval of LST based on remote sensing, and many algorithms for the LST retrieval have been developed. However, in these algorithms non-isothermal mixed-pixels are all treated as an isothermal and homogeneous surface, which caused directly the results that the LST obtained by these algorithms is only an average temperature of mixed-pixel.

在过去很长一段时间里，地表温度的遥感反演取得了长足的进展，发展了大量的反演算法，但是这些算法都把普遍存在的非同温混合像元视为同温同质体，直接导致反演所得的只是物理意义模糊不清的混合像元的平均温度。

This can greatly decrease intersecting judge amount of ray and cells. This method can be generalized in polyhedron volume data.

此方法并不局限于四面体元数据的体绘制，还可以被广泛地应用在一般多面体元上。

Upgrade 2 bits Pre-fetch of DDR DRAM to 4 bits Pre-fetch, this is DDR2 SDRAM. In this paper, we propose the method and standard of PCB layout of DDR2 SDRAM.

将DDR SDRAM的2位元预取(2 bits Pre-fetch)技术升级为4位元预取(4 bits Pre-fetch)技术，提高SDRAM资料存取的容量；这就是所谓的第二代双倍资料率同步动态随机记忆体：DDR2 SDRAM。

Accordingly, it is also very important for quaternion matrix theory.

同样地，对于四元数体上矩阵的理论研究和计算而言，四元数矩阵分解也占有十分重要的地位。

On the basis, considering the intercourse and responsory, then the poetry's content and style, this article analyzes specifically the three kinds of Yuan-Bai School's poetry, so as to confirm the proposed name list of Yuan-Bai School.

步骤是先辨析新乐府、元和体和元白体的名义，然后在此基础上，结合诗人之间的交游唱和及各自诗作的内容、风貌，来具体分析元白诗派这三类创作，以确认前云之"元白诗派"的成员名单。

Experimental results showed that the CuL complex had five-membered and six-membered rings containing two M—O,and one M—N bonds and that the ligand was of a multidentate one.

对其结构进行元素分析、摩尔电导率、紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱、荧光光谱及电化学表征，结果表明，配合物同时含有2个M─O和1个M─N键形成的五元环和六元环，HL为多齿配体。

The resolution is improved through optimal combination of bin attributes which are small offset, small bin, wide azimuth, large off-inline distance and high coverage. Then the "feature net" of near surface conditions was created, and the "sudden transition" of near surface variations was found to provide reliable foundation for optimum shooting parameters selection. The effective methods of spectrum analysis were generalized. It is concluded that the target is satisfying sand body interpretation, not pursuing high frequency.

通过较小炮检距、较小面元、较宽方位角、较大非纵距和较高的纵、横向覆盖次数等面元属性的优化组合，提高了该区地震资料的分辨率；建立了表层条件&特征网&，通过寻找表层变化&突变带&，可为最佳激发因素的选取提供可靠依据；总结了频谱分析的有效方法，提出要以砂体解释的需要为目标，避免陷入盲目追求高频率的误区。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。