体元

Sponge zirconium was employed as raw material to prepare wedge-like specimens of Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 quinary alloy by a tilt casting method using ladle-hearth-type arc furnace. The effect of active element Sc on the glass forming ability and crystallization kinetic parameters of the quinary alloy is investigated.

摘 要：以海绵锆为原材料，利用浇包型坩埚电弧炉倾斜铸造法制备Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5五元块体非晶合金楔形试样，研究活性元素Sc对合金玻璃形成能力及晶化动力学参数的影响。

This is also what the exhibition "Reproducer: Liu Qingyuan + Sub-Condition" is concerned with, which provokes thinking over the following questions: should artists produce and exhibit their works via the platform of pop culture and in a commercial way?

而展览《复制者：刘庆元＋亚状态》关注的也是这一问题--这一展览的思考体现在：艺术家能否运用大众文化平台和商业运作模式来制作作品和进行展示？

Saponins, steroid saponins, which are rich and play the most important physiologically active compounds in yam. The studies of steroid saponins of other plants found that glycone on saponins played an important physiological activity. Because of the structural differences between saponin glycosides with different forms and sapogenin resulting from the removal of glycone by hydrolysis on saponins , caused the different physiological effect.

山药含有丰富的皂，属类固醇皂，为山药所含最具生理活性的重要化合物；从其他植物类固醇皂的研究发现，醣基於皂的生理活性上扮演著相当重要的角色，其所接醣基的多寡与有无，醣基的组成、醣的键结型式、醣基链的长度及支链的有无等，皆会影响其生理功效；故不同形式配醣体的的皂，及水解后造成醣基去除而形成皂元，因其结构的不同，产生之生理功效亦不尽相同。

In this paper, we calculate the energy band structure of the phononic crystal by making use of the method of plane wave expansion and investigate the influence of crystal structure, the properties of elastic units and the filling and shape of scatterer on the band gaps in an attempt to provide theoretical guidance to the preparation of phononic crystals.

本文利用平面波展开法计算声子晶体的能带结构，研究声子晶体的结构，组元的性质及散射体的填充率、形状对能带结构的影响，力图为制备性能良好的声子晶体提供理论指导。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

The function mainly treats】 nMainly treats frequent micturition, the urgency of urination, the urine pain, prostatitis, the prostate gland proliferation, largely, the kidney fine loss, the Yuanyang insufficient result's sexual impotence premature ejaculation, the function is low, the penis short, lifts, but not firm, firm but, the wet dream spermatorrhea, the waist knee worn out and aching, the four limbs asthenia, dizziness tinnitus, lose sleep the multi-dreams, to be physically weak soon the night sweating, the scrotum to be moist, semination incapable and so on.

主治尿频、尿急、尿痛、前列腺炎，前列腺增生、肥大，肾精亏损、元阳不足所致的阳痿早泄、性功能低下、阴茎短小、举而不坚、坚而不久、遗精滑精、腰膝酸软、四肢乏力、头晕耳鸣、失眠多梦、体弱盗汗、阴囊潮湿、射精无力等。

Compared with the existing finite element eigenanalysis method[8]for asymptotic fields near the crack tip, current method has the following several characteristics: The jump-off that educes the virtue work formula is different; when solving the characteristic formula with FEM, the form of the element is non-confirming element; the singular transformation technique is not used in the assumption of displacement fields surrounding the wedge tip.

该方法与过去的有限元特征分析方法[8]相比的显著特点是：导出虚功原理的出发点不同；有限元单元形式为非协调元；楔形体端部邻域内的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术。

In late of 1990s, an efficient numerical method is developed to deal with nearly singular integrals in boundary integral equation for composites.

采用薄体分析边界元法进行多层结构应力分析是国际90年代末最新技术。

The quaternion matrix singular value perturbation theorem is generalized and these results are also new one for complex matrix.

本文对四元数体上矩阵奇异值摄动定理给出了推广，且这些结果对复矩阵也是新的。

When ultra-light materials with periodic micro-structures are manufactured and applied in engineering,there always exist stochastic variations in matrix materials,topology and size of microstructures,etc.

具有周期性胞元的超轻质材料在制造和应用过程中，不可避免地会出现基体材料、微结构拓扑和尺寸的随机性变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。