体

The designing way of this paper about the forebody and afterbody of aerocraft is based on the wave-rider theory, so design the aerocraft upper and down surface separately, besides keeping the length and thickness of forebody and afterbody constant, to some extent ensure the whole aerocraft design target and avoid the conflict with other disciplines, The flow solver takes use of Euler equations, combining with the technique of the unstructured dynamic meshes.

文中对飞行器前后体设计思路基于高超音速乘波体的思想，将飞行器上下表面进行分离设计，在前后体的长度厚度以及发动机的位置保持不变的条件下，较大程度避免了飞行器整体外形布局的改变，从而一定程度上保证了总体设计的目标，大大缓和了与飞行器其他学科设计时的冲突。

The results showed:(1) Through glycosylated orthogonal test, When the substrate concentration is 1:2, glycosylated temperature is 60℃, the enzyme dosage is 0.5%and glycosylated time is 6 hours, glycosylating was at best, and the sugar concentration was 33%(2) through fermentation orthogonal test, when adding the yeast is 2.0%, proportion of Rhodiola and glutinous rice is 1:1, the temperature is 28℃, and fermentation time is seven days, alcoholicity of the wine was the highest and sensory evaluation was the best..

本文立足加工高品质的红景天糯米保健酒，主要对糖化条件，发酵工艺参数的确定，后发酵温度的确定，稳定性试验，膜过滤试验条件，营养成分分析等方面进行系统的研究，结果表明：(1)通过糖化正交试验，在底物浓度1∶2、糖化温度60℃、酶用量0.5％、糖化6h时糖化效果最好，糖液浓度33％；(2)通过发酵正交试验，在酵母添加量2.0％、红景天糯米比1∶1、发酵温度28℃、发酵时间7天生成的酒度最高，感官评价最好；(3)通过后发酵试验，选择10～15℃温度下后发酵，酒体澄清，感官评价最好；(4)从对红景天糯米酒稳定性分析中得知：酒体在低于-6℃时略有絮状物出现，酒体混浊沉淀的主要原因可能是蛋白质。

Meanwhile we observed the change of symptoms, biopsy, T cell inferior group of serum (CD3、 CD4、CD8)、immunoglobulin (IgG、IgA、IgM) and the alexin (C3、C4), cAMP、 cGMP. CD3、CD4、CD8 are detected by immunomomoclonal antibodies APPAP; IgG、IgA、IgM are tested by immunoturbidimetry assay; the content of cAMP and cGMP in blood plasm are tested by radioimmunoassay.

所有观察病例于治疗前均作血、尿、大便常规化验；心、肝、肾功能检查；阴道分泌物检查包括念珠菌、滴虫、阴道清洁度；尿糖、血糖检查；分别观察中药组和西药组治疗前后相关症状及体征变化情况，活体组织病理检查的变化情况；血清T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3、CD4、CD8）和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)以及补体（C3、C4）各项指标的变化情况；血中cAMP、cGMP含量变化情况，T淋巴细胞亚群水平测定采用单克隆抗体APAAP桥联酶标技术，血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM及补体C3、C4的测定采用免疫透射比浊法。

The simple algebraic procedure is used to form nearly orthogonal 2—D C—type and H—type bodyfitted grids for bodies of revolution, which is then used to generate 3—D C—O and H—O bodyfitted grids for fuselages.

五、用简单的代数方法生成了近于正交的旋成体子午面"C"型及"H"型贴体坐标网格，并以此为基础构造了三维任意截面机身的"C-O"型及"H-O"型贴体坐标网格。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s 在 cats 中，z 在 dogs 中，和 iz 在 horses 中，还有 en 在 oxen 中都是英语复数语素的语素变体。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，还有 en在 oxen中都是英语复数语素的语素变体。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example,the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en ofoxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在horses中，还有 en在 oxen中都是英语复数语素的语素变体。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

The research progress on synthetic allopolyploid including type, inducement method and utilization status in crop genetic improvement were summarized, and the feasibility and importance for using it to improve crop varieties were discussed. Finally, the existing problems in relevant researches were analyzed, and the future studies were prospected.

概述了近年来植物人工异源多倍体的研究进展，包括人工异源多倍体的类型、诱导方法及其在植物遗传改良中的应用现状，探讨了利用人工异源多倍体进行农作物品种遗传改良的可行性和重要性，并对相关研究中的问题进行了分析和展望。

Macrocystis and Nereocystis and is distinguished by its heteromorphic ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS in which a large sporophyte alternates with a microscopic gametophyte, and in which growth takes place in a special meristem region on the surface of the thallus.

在这类植物的生活史中，孢子体比配子体小。配子体是由叶状体表面特殊的分生组织区发育而来的。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。