体

Accelerated cooling (60℃/s) to 400℃ refines the allotriomorphic ferrite grain but retards the nucleation of intragranular ferrite with its distribution on prior austenite grain boundary as well as the volume fraction of bainite increased, and the strength increased but the elongation decreased and yield ratio became much higher on the steel.

当冷速增加到60℃/s且卷取温度为400℃左右时，铁素体在晶内形核受到抑制，铁素体沿原奥氏体晶界分布，晶粒得到细化，贝氏体体积分数增加，强度有较大的提高，但延伸率较低，屈强比较高。

In order to prove the importance of three-body interaction, accurate ArH〓 potential surface and accurate ArAr potential surface are added to construct a two-body potential surface. We found that this potential surface is corresponding with a deep potential well and a tight structure, which is far from the real structure of Ar〓H〓. Obviously, this two-body additive potential surface is not suit in this system.

为了证明三体作用在体系中的重要性，我们用精确的ArH〓的势能面与精确的ArAr的势能面构造了一个两体加和的势能面，发现两体加和的势能面表现的是一个深势阱的紧凑结构，与Ar〓H〓的结构相去甚远，因此可以确认，两体加和在此系统中是不适用的。

Astasia longa, a colorless and saprophytic species that retains its proplastid structure and a relic of plastid DNA, permanently loses the capability to develop chloroplasts from proplasts.

无色、腐生型的长变胞藻具有原质体结构和质体DNA的残余，永久性地失去了由原质体发育成为色素体的能力。

In order to know physical properties of Eogene reservoir origin type in Gudong area clearly,the physical properties of the main reservoir origin types were studied in detail including sandbodies of braided-river delta, meandering-river delta, shallow lake and bathyal lake.

为详细了解孤东地区古近系储层成因类型的物性特征，分别对其主要的储层成因类型———辫状河三角洲砂体、曲流河三角洲砂体、浅湖砂体和半深湖砂体的物性做了详细研究。

In order to know physical properties of Eogene reservoir origin type in Gudong area clearly,the physical properties of the main reservoir origin type s were studied in detail including sandbodies of braided-river delta, meandering-river delta, shallow lake and bathyal lake.

为详细了解孤东地区古近系储层成因类型的物性特征，分别对其主要的储层成因类型———辫状河三角洲砂体、曲流河三角洲砂体、浅湖砂体和半深湖砂体的物性做了详细研究。

The novel complex (1) in which both benzylic nitrogens and heteroaromatic ones to the same metal ion with the rigid ligand imposed by the large heteroaromatic moiety first time was synthesized; a 2: 1 (ligand: metal ions) type complex which has steric resistance and strong thermochemical driving force was obtained. The crystal structures of characteristic ligand (LA4) and complexes (4, 7, 10), in which one cell includes two moieties: there exist minute difference in coordinated bonds and angles despite the same metal ions with the same ligand, were obtained. It shows that several stable conformation in one complex cell.

首次合成了含邻菲罗啉的具有较大刚性的四氮配体中四个氮原子全部与同一金属离子配位的配合物的晶体结构；得到了一个在空间上存在位阻作用的配体与金属离子2：1结构的晶体；解析了具有特色的一个配体（LA4）和三个配合物（4、7和10）的晶体结构，其中的配体与金属离子的配位作用显示出细微的差异，表明在同一金属配合物的晶胞中，可以同时存在着多个稳定的构象。

In addition ,nine new O,O-dialkyl-[α-(1,3,4,6-tetraacetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucoamino)-p-methyl benzlidene] phosphonatesand eight O,O-dialkyl-α-(2-deoxy-D-glucoamino)-p-methyl benzylidene phosphonates were prepared. The 〓 and〓 spectra of Ⅰ-Ⅴ compounds indicated clearly that each of Ⅰ-Ⅴ compounds contains two diastereo-isomers.

我们对非对映异构体的分离方法进行了研究，并分离得到了五个单一构型的异构体〓、〓、〓、〓和〓，培养出了〓、〓和〓三个异构体的单晶，通过X-射线衍射分析，确定了〓、〓和〓三个异构体的绝对构型，反应过程中引入的手性原子的构型均为R构型。

A series of novel chiral aminophosphine ligands with binaphthyl backbone and partially reduced binaphthyl backbone were synthesized from optically pure NOBIN and H〓-NOBIN respectively. The effects of binaphthyl backbone and substitutes at the phosphorous atom on Pd (0)-catalyzed allylation of racemic 1, 3-dipheylprop-2-en-1-yl acetate with dimethyl malonate were systematically investigated.

从NOBIN出发合成了一系列膦上含有不同取代基的氮膦配体MAPs以及含有被部分还原的联萘骨架的氮膦配体H〓-MAPs，将此两类配体运用于钯催化的乙酸1，3-二苯基烯丙基酯与丙二酸二甲酯的反应中，考查了膦上取代基和配体骨架对反应的影响。

The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理，获得以下结果：1）建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型；2）获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率，其值随溶剂而变化，范围在0.01-0.5；3）运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程，得到相应速率常数；对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟；4）（6-4）光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解，恢复二嘧啶的结构。

These features are very similar to those of the well-known PGE-rich Bushveld and Stillwater layered intrusions.

新街岩体的PGE矿化较红格岩体好，因此在攀西地区，类似于新街岩体的层状侵入体有寻找PGE矿床的良好前景。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。