体

Both the increase of lipid peroxidation reaction rate and the shortening of the latent period were dependent on the pre-existed lipid peroxides in liposomes. Al3+ accelerated the oxidation of Fe2+ in liposomal system only when liposomes contain pre-exist peroxides. The addition of Al3+ to the liposomal suspension resulted in a marked increase of turbidity of the suspension and decrease of fluidity of the liposomes.

这可能是因为在脂质体存在的条件下，Al3＋加速了Fe2＋的氧化，且加速作用与脂质体中原先存在的过氧化物的含量有关；另一方面，Al3＋可以引起脂质体的聚集，表现为浊度的增加；测量脂质体上标记的脂肪酸自旋标记物5－ Doxyl stearic acid 的ESR 波谱发现： Al3＋降低了脂质体的膜脂的流动性。

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17)；同时，将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛，异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应，并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较，发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体，并接近Brown配体，但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

The results show that there are mainly lead、zinc、 CuZn〓、FeZn〓 and four phases in hard—zinc: zinc—lead solid salution of saturation lead、lead—zinc solid solution of saturation zinc、high iron multicomponent solid solution and high arsenic multicomponent solid solution.

且硬锌中有四相存在：饱和铅的锌铅固溶体、饱和锌的铅锌固溶体、高砷多元固溶体和高铁多元固溶体，其中铁锌固溶体为白色板条状结晶，砷化合物为灰微带棕色粒状物。

The quench zone consisted of martensite ,retained sorbite, temper troosite and so on.

激光作用区主要是低碳板条马氏体与未转变的索氏体甚至屈氏体、回火索氏体组织和屈氏体。

The results show that: with the increase of tempered temperature, the quenched martensite transforms into the tempered martensite, tempered martensite + tempered sorbite and tempered sorbite; the strength of samples decreases continuously but yield ratio increases a little.

结果显示：随回火温度的升高，其组织由淬火马氏体逐渐转化为回火马氏体、回火马氏体+回火索氏体及回火索氏体；试样的强度连续下降，屈强比略有上升。

The results show that the fractography is woody structure, there is a great deal ferric oxide in the hair seam, its matrix is composed by the ferrite, the pearlite and a little of sorbite and troostite, the grain size is 9～10 levels primarily, there are obvious zone structure and inclusions, which are silicate, sulfide and a little of oxide.

结果表明：弯裂带钢的断口呈木纹状，发纹处存在大量氧化铁，其基体主要由铁素体和珠光体组成，有少量索氏体及屈氏体，晶粒度以9～10级为主，有较为明显的带状组织，夹杂物为硅酸盐、硫化物及少量氧化物。

A basic review on dielectric nonlinearity and electric tunable mechanism was performed in view of thermodynamics, ferroelectric domain, polar nanoregion, field induced phase transition, grain boundary layer and AC dielectric nonlinearity. The dielectric nonlinearity phenomena in barium stannate titanate ceramics were studied and the field dependences of dielectric constant and loss tangent were showed.

关于低温介电弛豫行为与极性微区关系的讨论涉及到了弛豫铁电体与扩散相变铁电体之间的相容关系，作者认为所有的扩散相变铁电体都应该是弛豫铁电体或潜在的弛豫铁电体，它们的区别仅在于能够观测到介电弛豫现象的测试频率范围不同。

The results show that:(1) after MA for 20h, single phase bcc nanocrystalline supersaturate solid solution formed in Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 alloys; the thermal stability of nanocrystalline microstructure in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was improved significantly than that in Fe84Nb7B9 alloy, and the decomposition temperature of supersaturate solid solution decreased in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy.(2) under 30MPa/900℃/0.5h hot-press sintering conditions, the relative density of Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloys were 96.7% and 95.5%, respectively. Compared with Fe84Nb7B9 alloy (muti-phase microstructure), Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was composed of superfine crystalline (50~200nm) of single phase α-Fe;(3) the magnetic properties of Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=198.6emu/g, H=54.6Oe were more excellent than that of Fe84Nb7B9 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=162.9emu/g, H=105.1G, it was related to the different phases formed during hot-press sintering and the grain size of nanocrystalline powder.

结果表明：(1)20hMA后，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12均形成了单相bcc纳米晶过饱和固溶体，相对前者，后者纳米晶组织热稳定性明显提高，过饱和固溶体相分解温度略有降低；(2)在30MPa/900℃／0.5h热压条件下，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12块体合金相对密度分别为96.7%和95.5%，相对前者，后者由超细晶(50~200nm)单相α-Fe组成；(3)Fe80Ti8B12块体合金软磁性能σ(下标 s=198.6emu/g，H＝54.6Oe明显高於Fe84Nb7B9块体合金σ(下标 s=162.9emu/g，H＝105.1Oe，此与纳米晶粉末在热压烧结过程中所形成相的种类和晶粒尺寸大小有关。

Results: PC12 cells fragmentation exhibited various evolving phases including totipotential protoplast, endopolyploid,polykaryon, multi-nucleo-endoplast, multinucleocyte, syncytium and multicells. The PCNA-IR was strongly positive in the earlyphase samples of cell fragmentation.

结果：PC12细胞呈现包括全能原生质体、核内多倍体、多核体、核-内质多聚体、合胞体和多细胞裂殖球的一系列演化阶段。

On the basis of study on the conditions and pathways of expression of cell totipotency , totipotent cells were inquired to found the clone of marine macroalga.

依据藻体类型和早期形态发生类型，选择假膜体、膜状体和多核单细胞体三种类型的海藻，在单藻培养、不加激素的条件下进行外植体培养，研究海藻细胞全能性表达的条件和途径，并在此基础上，寻找全能性细胞，构建大型海藻无性系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。