住院医师

Competency-Based Education ;; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ;; Clinical Clerkship ;; Students, Medical ;; Internship and Residency

基于能力的教育；；心肺复苏术；；临床实习；；学生，医科；；实习医师和住院医师职务

As part of my teaching to residents, I tell them that, after 2 weeks of experience in CT scanning, a first-year radiology resident is a better diagnostician than any of the greatest clinicians in the pre-CT era, including Sir William Osler and everyone else; medical imaging is that powerful a tool, and CT has been the modality that has most represented this new diagnostic age.

在向住院医师们授课时，我告诉他们，经过二周的CT扫描经历，第一年的放射医师可以是一个好的诊断者，而此前没有CT的时候的资深临床医生却不及前者，包括William Osler也不例外。

The Work Group urges program directors, faculty, and residents to recognize the signs of sleep deprivation and to relieve residents from duty when fatigue may hinder patient care or learning.

工作小组极力主张计画主持人、全职人员和住院医生能识别睡眠剥夺的症候，并且当住院医师疲劳程度达到阻碍其对患者的治疗或学习时，能将他们从工作中解放出来。

Sometimes referred to as simply the first year of residency, internship is the first step in a professional journey that could include several more years of residency training, a year or two of subspecialty fellowship, and another year or two of research before one ever reaches the goal of becoming a fully trained doctor, an attending physician.

一般都很简单的提及到住院医师培训的第一年，住院医师是临床医师专业生涯中第一阶段，它包括几年的实习医师培训，1到2年的亚专业的专科住院医师，另外1到2年的研究，只有经过以上阶段，一名医学生的成长才能成为全面培训之后的医师，合格的主治医师

METHODS: Fifteen subjects (12 residents and 3 attendings trained in the management of spinal trauma) reviewed radiographs and CT scans of 50 patients and scored them according to the CSISS. Six residents scored the patients 1 month before an instructional lecture given by the senior author and then again immediately following the lecture to assess teachability of the new classification system.

15名研究对象(经过脊柱创伤救治培训的12名住院医师和3名主治医师)阅读了50名患者的X线片和CT扫描，根据CSISS对其进行评分。6名住院医师在资深作者举办指导性课程前1月对患者进行评分，接受课程培训后立即再次评价新分类系统的可教性。

Unfortunately, the majority of residents were unaware of the actual numeric ACGME VRS requirements for ophthalmology residency programs.

不幸的是，在眼科住院医师培训项目中，大多数住院医师并未意识到ACGME所要求的应完成VRS的实际数字。

The organization, which represents more than 126,000 internists, internal medicine subspecialists, residents, and medical students, says it is issuing the new guideline on World AIDS Day, which is Dec. 1, to raise awareness that the disease and virus that causes it are still wreaking havoc across the globe.

该组织代表了超过126000名内科医师、内科各亚科医师、住院医师和医学院学生，他们声称他们将在12月1日世界艾滋病日宣传该项方针政策，从而唤醒对待仍旧肆虐全球的艾滋病以及艾滋病病毒的认识。

A growing problem for medical education in the United States is how to provide training to family physician preceptors (physicians in private practice responsible for teaching ambulatory medicine to medical students and residents) whose increasingly burdensome work load has made them more sensitive to additional demands placed on their time.

年来美国的医学敎育出现了一些难题。医学院必须培训更多的家庭医师成为导师，负责提供医学生与住院医师门诊医学训练；而医疗工作量的增加亦使家庭医师无法增加额外的负担。因此，如何提供家庭医师导师的训练而又不妨碍他们的诊疗工作是急需解决的问题。

For common inpatient diagnoses, the hospitalist model is associated with a small reduction in the length of stay without an adverse effect on rates of death or readmission.

对普通的住院病人诊治，住院医师模式能轻微的降低住院时间，对死亡率和再入院率没有负面影响。

At the core of every doctor's training is the internship, that first year of residency that begins just a few weeks after all the pomp and circumstance and lighthearted celebration of medical school graduation.

每一个医师培训与成长的核心是实习医师期，住院医师的第一年在所有医学生壮观的仪式和快乐的毕业庆典之后的几个星期开始了。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。