住房问题

Chen Dunlin said that the property is to vigorously promote the development of new ordinary residential address most people's housing problems, however, Guangzhou is a city-owned housing rate, 80% have their own housing, including two nearly 20% more than residential.

陈敦林说，房产新政提倡的是要大力发展普通住宅，解决大多数老百姓的住房问题，然而，广州是个自有住房率很高的城市，80%的人有自己的住房，其中有两套以上住宅的将近20%。

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development is one of the key agencies dealing with homeownership.

住房和城市发展部，是美国与住房问题的主要机构之一。

Mortgage is an effective way to settle the question of individual housing and start up housing consumption.

住房抵押贷款作为解决个人住房问题，启动住房消费的有效途径之一，近年来有了较大发展，但其风险也暴露无疑。

It has a great significance in social harmony and economy development to establish an actually viable housing policy or solve the housing problem of town low income group.

制定切实可行的住房政策，解决城镇低收入人群住房问题对于整个社会的稳定和协调，对于推动我国经济的发展以及建构和谐社会目标的实现具有重要的实际意义。

According to above-mentioned research, finally, this thesis puts forward basic ways to develop housing policy in China: firstly, afresh the function of government, increase devotion to housing guarantee for low income group; secondly, continue to develop economy and provide material to solve housing problem of low income group; thirdly, strengthen the government ability to control market and build up a regular housing market; fourthly, perfect housing supply and the housing allowance system to form a dynamic guarantee system.

基于历史和国际比较两个方面的研究，本文最后提出现阶段我国城镇低收入人群住房政策发展的基本思路：重新定位政府职能，增加对低收入人群住房保障的政策倾斜继续大力发展经济，为解决低收入人群住房问题提供物质保障加强政府调控市场的能力，建立合理有序的房地产市场完善住房供应和住房补贴制度，形成动态的保障机制等四项措施。

The government of Shanghai started the project to reside rookery in 1928 because of the wretched living conditions, which was cited as the beginning of Shanghai social dewellings.

住房问题伴随着上海近现代城市的发展。1928年，由于恶劣的棚户区问题，上海市政府开始了安置棚户的平民住所项目，揭开了上海城市福利性住宅的建设序幕。1949年解放后，上海通过建设全国第一个工人新村等一系列措施，逐步建立起社会主义公有住房体制，福利住宅成为社会住房的主体。

Since 1998 the housing proposals put forward by then-Premier Zhu Rongji has been great concern, Guo Songhai has been for 12 years advocating for the housing problem.

自从1998年提出住房问题的提案被时任总理朱镕基高度关注以来，郭松海已经连续12年为住房问题鼓与呼。

The low-rent housing and the economy were suitable room and so on indemnificatory the housing to solve the partial cities minority groups accommodation, the housing common reserve fund system also strengthened the partial cities low income family buying homes paying capacity.

廉租房和经济适用房等保障性住房解决了部分城镇弱势群体的住房问题，住房公积金制度也增强了部分城镇低收入家庭的购房支付能力。

In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: changing the government's function, improving the mechanism of evaluation about Levy upon ground and housebreaking, the property exchange should exchange the original address'property. The problem of farmer who loses ground is a serious factor that produces inharmonic society. In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: the farmer should be guaranteed by the lowest life guarantees, establishment and perfect the system of farmer's endowment insurance and medicare, establishment and perfect the education and the training mechanisms of farmers who have no ground. The problem of housing that the people who have no money or a little money is the other factor that produces inharmonic society. The thesis put forward the principle of the countermeasures: one is there is house for the people who no money or have a little money for house to live; one is that the countermeasures dont affect the marketization of the housing reform. According to the principle,the thesis put forward the approach:improving on the economical-housing policy,extending low-cost house policy,the rental allowance should mainly for money.

针对西部地区房地产业发展中影响西部地区和谐发展的两大主要因素—征地拆迁和公共住房保障问题进行了专题分析，提出了解决拆迁问题的对策是转变政府职能、改进拆迁评估机制并遵循产权调换应该以原址调换的原则；为解决失地农民长期生活保障，本文提出了把失地农民纳入最低生活保障制度的保障范围，建立和完善失地农民养老、医疗保障制度，建立和完善失地农民的教育和培训机制等主张；针对西部地区公共住房问题，本文提出了使西部地区广大中低收入群众居者有其屋、不影响西部地区房地产改革市场化方向发展原则为解决对策，并提出了在这个原则下的具体解决途径：改进经济适用房政策，扩大廉租房供应对象，廉租房补贴形式以货币补贴为主，让受补贴对象自由选择现有市场存量房或新建廉租住房房源。

The same reviewer gave the pair a proper savaging in a newspaper:"Economists who sign their names to drivel of this sort do no service to the profession they represent."

译注：美国政府40年代实施的旨在稳定房价、解决住房短缺问题的房租管制政策实施效果背离政策的初衷，使得住房问题恶化

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。