低温

In order to study the method and its capability of the borax ceramsite concrete as the layer of accumulation of heat of floor radiant heating,the borax ceramsite concrete was used to substitute for pisolite concrete as the layer of accumulation of heat in the floor radiant heating system during the construction of Lakeside Garden Buildings in Liaohua District.

目的研究硼泥陶粒混凝土作为低温热水地板辐射供暖系统蓄热层的作法及其性能。方法辽化湖畔花园小区住宅楼工程中，用硼泥陶粒混凝土代替豆石混凝土作低温热水地板辐射供暖系统蓄热层，取暖期内对试验工程进行温度监测实验。结果试验工程混凝土试块强度平均值为27.5 MPa，合格率为100%，厚度均在允许偏差内，合格率100%；外观鉴定混凝土表面无裂缝，并根据温度监测结果画出了取暖期内每天温度随时间变化的曲线图。结论用硼泥陶粒混凝土作低温热水地板辐射供暖系统的蓄热层，与用豆石混凝土相比，减轻了建筑物自重、减缓了传热速度、增强了房间的热稳定性

The contents of Chla and Car were sensitive to low temperature stress, it seems that they were vulnerable to low temperature stress and partly decomposed. Relatively, the content of Chlb changed little. The ratio of Chla/b had positive linear correlation with temperature, which meant the photosynthetic ability of podocarpus fleuryi Hickel seedlings declined under winter low temperature stress.

叶片中叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量对低温胁迫反应较为敏感，容易遭受低温胁迫而部分地分解破坏，含量下降，而叶绿素b则相对变化较小，Chla／b值呈现与温度的线性正相关，显示了长叶竹柏幼苗在冬季低温胁迫下光合能力的下降情况。

Production and sales companies: particle detector strength, freeze-drying machine, snow ice machine, glass reactor, rotary evaporator, electronic balance, ultrasonic cleaning machines, ice making machine, industrial ice-making machine, constant temperature and humidity box, microscope several significant oil bath temperature pot / water bath pot, Ma fluoride furnace, low temperature cooling liquid circulating pump, circulating water-type multi-purpose vacuum pump, mold incubator, biochemical incubator, constant temperature incubator, vacuum oven, blast oven, super - net workbench, biosafety cabinets, magnetic stirrer, centrifuge, ultrasonic cell pulverizer, ultra-pure water machines, autoclaves, laboratory various beaker, Bio-Rad power supply, test-bed, constant temperature circulator, low temperature cycle at high pump, pesticide Tachometer, UV analyzers, liquid machine, PCR device, liquid chromatography, weather chromatograph, total acidity / PH, the spectrophotometer, ultra-low temperature refrigerators, constant-current pumps, rotary vane type vacuum pump, auto parts traps, low-temperature thermostat bath; and other products.

公司生产销售：颗粒强度测定仪，冷冻干燥机，雪花制冰机，玻璃反应釜，旋转蒸发器，电子天平，超声波清洗机，冰块制冰机，工业制冰机，恒温恒湿箱，显微镜，数显恒温油浴锅/水浴锅，马氟炉，低温冷却液循环泵，循环水式多用真空泵，霉菌培养箱，生化培养箱，恒温培养箱，真空干燥箱，鼓风干燥箱，超净工作台，生物安全柜，磁力搅拌器，离心机，超声波细胞粉碎机，超纯水机，高压灭菌器，实验室各种烧杯，电泳仪电源，实验台，恒温循环器，低温循环高空泵，农残速测仪，紫外分析仪，移液枪，PCR仪，液相色谱，气象色谱仪，酸度计/PH计，分光光度计，超低温冰箱，恒流泵，旋片式真空泵，自动部分收集器，低温恒温槽；等系列产品。

This dissertation used 6 celery lines. in 14℃/10℃ and 10℃/10℃, the low temperature stress tolerance of lines 10, 14, 16, 20, 22, 24 are evaluated by mensurate weight growing, stability of cell membrane, dissociative praline, dissolvable sugar, dissolvable protein. The main results are as follows: It is good putting celery plants in 10℃/10℃ when we study the changes the celery materials make under low temperature stress.

实验选择6个芹菜品系，在18℃/14℃和14℃/10℃、10℃/10℃低温胁迫处理下，通过测定生长量、膜稳定性、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质等指标综合评价筛选确定了6个（10、14、16、20、22、24）品系的耐低温胁迫能力，结果表明：低温胁迫研究中采用10℃/10℃处理芹菜幼苗比较合理。

In the new process, middlelowtemperature waste heat is used as heat source and LNG cold energy is divided into the lowtemperature latent cold energy and the hightemperature sensible cold heat. Nitrogen Brayton cycle recovers lowtemperature latent LNG cold energy, while the ammoniawater Rankine cycle recovers the hightemperature sensible LNG cold heat, whereby the graded use of energy can be realized. The exergy efficiency of LNG cold energy utilization can be effectively improved.

流程中以中低温余热为热源，并将LNG冷量分为低温级的潜热冷量和高温级的显热冷量两级，氮气Brayton循环回收LNG低温级的潜热冷量，氨水混合物Rankine循环回收LNG高温级的显热冷量，实现了能量的梯级利用，有效提高了LNG冷能利用的火用效率。

Tenderness of rabbit meat declined after slaughter, then it increased slowly. Different temperature treatment affected tender process significantly after rigor mortis (P.05): Aging rates of rabbit meat on moderate(15℃) or high(25℃) temperature condition were higher than that of low(4℃)temperature condition, but the latter had better meat quality after a slowly acid excluding period. Chilled meat (4℃) had the longest shelf life (6 days), compared with 15℃ for 3 days and 25℃ for only one day.

而低温贮藏兔肉(4℃)条件下，兔肉颜色维持的时间比较长久，同时低温也抑制了兔肉的氧化作用，TBARS值较小；宰后兔肉的嫩度呈开始下降，随后逐渐上升的趋势，不同的温度处理，对于兔肉僵直后的嫩化作用影响显著(P.05)；中温(15℃)和高温(25℃)贮藏条件下的兔肉成熟速度快，低温(4℃)贮藏兔肉经历缓慢排酸后，品质好；在4℃条件下的兔肉即冷却肉货架期比较长，可以保存6d，15℃条件下3d，而25℃条件下只能保存1d。

To detect effects on apoptosis of cortex neuron in DHCA rats, the rat model of occluding bilateral common carotid artery in the deep hypothermic (21C) rats had been established, and flow cytometry, TUNEL, electron microscope, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR had been studied.: part I: To establish a new rat model of cerebral ischemia/protect during DHCA: 20 SD rats were used in the experiment, little animal respirator was to assist anesthetized rat's respiration after tracheal cannula, artery press through artery spile in femoral artery, electrocardiograph, temperature, blood saturation of O2 (SaO2) and arterial blood gases were monitored during the whole experiment, blood flow of bilateral common carotid artery of rat were occluded about 60 minute when its temperature was reduced to 21 C by ice, then normal temperature was resumed.

本研究采用大鼠深低温颈总动脉阻断模型，应用流式细胞仪、电镜、原位缺口末端标记法、免疫组化法和RT-PCR技术分别检测深低温脑缺血对皮层神经细胞调亡的影响方法：第一部分深低温停循环脑保护大鼠模型的建立：SD大鼠20只，麻醉后气管插管辅助呼吸，用冰块将大鼠的体温降至(21±1)℃，阻断双侧颈总动脉，记录体温、心率、血压、血氧饱和度和血气分析，60分钟后恢复颈总动脉血流，用Longa等的5级评分标准评定4小时和24小时后大鼠神经系统损伤情况。

The test results indicated that the precision of thetorque Sensor on the cool-starting resistance torque and starting rotate speed of the diesel engine can respectively reach 0.6 %and 0.5%, which completely satisfy the cool-starting requirements of the diesel engine at low temperature; the performance curvesof the cool-starting resistance torque for diesel engine on the condition of the different low temperature were accurately obtained,and the variation rules of the performance parameters about the starting rotate speed and the starting power for the diesel enginewere estimated, whichwas the academic basis on the optimalmatching of the cool-starting parts about the diesel engine, the elec-tromotor and storage battery and so on.

结果表明：转矩传感器用来测试低温起动阻力矩和转速的准确度分别达到0·6%、0·5%，满足柴油机低温起动系统测试指标的要求；准确地测得了在不同转速和不同温度下的阻力矩性能曲线，同时也能判断出柴油机的起动转速和起动功率等性能参数的变化趋势及规律，为柴油机、电动机和蓄电池等低温起动部件的优化匹配提供了理论依据。

The STOA and LTOA experiments were used to simulate the aging of asphalt mixtures in different using periods,and the low temperature anti-cracking property was evaluated with the indices of utmost strain and strain energy density by low temperature bend experiment .

为了评价热再生沥青混合料全寿命周期内的低温抗裂性能，以含有不同比例RAP的再生沥青混合料为研究对象，通过STOA和LTOA试验模拟混合料在不同使用阶段的老化，以极限应变和应变能密度为指标，采用低温弯曲试验对再生沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能进行了评价。

The SOD and the LDH-1 activities and EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) at 1℃weresignificantly higher than the values of the room temperature(P＜0.05), but the total enzymeactivities of LDH, G6PDH and EST at room temperature and 1℃were similar(P＞0.05).This showed well-developed anoxia tolerance of the Heilongjiang wood frog to maintainplasma viability when low temperature interrupts the delivery of oxygen and substrates. LDH-1rose significantly avoided the liver lactic acid accumulation that may created the liver to bewearied. EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) rose may enhance the ester metabolism to offer muchenergy. These showed steady metabolic rate and relative stable organism environment of theHeilongjiang wood frog to survive under low temperature.Native PAGE separated proteins of liver tissue successfully on the better condition is 6％final gel concentration and there were 15～19 bands identified on this condition.

同功酶电泳图谱显示，1℃组与室温组黑龙江林蛙肝脏LDH酶活性差异不显著，均以LDH-5为主，但1℃组LDH-1显著高于室温组(P＜0.05)，推测黑龙江林蛙为适应低温低氧环境，增强LDH-1酶活性以较好的利用乳酸，避免因大量乳酸形成造成肝脏疲劳；而1℃组肝脏G6PDH酶活性无显著变化，进一步说明低温条件下葡萄糖戊糖途径和糖酵解作用的互相协调，维持机体代谢的稳定；1℃组和室温组EST总酶比活力无显著变化，但1℃组中R_f=0.17和R_f=0.72的EST同工酶显著升高(P＜0.05)，推测在低温条件下黑龙江林蛙可能通过选择性增强部分酯酶同功酶活性，增加肝脏酯类物质代谢，为机体提供维持生命必需的最低能量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。