低压的

This invention relates to a cascade multiple zero-type matrix rectifier, in which, a general input filter is connected between a net and a step-down transformer to get sine-wave input current, the step-down transformer includes n secondary windings with Yn spliced mid lines, the phase of all the three-phase windings is the same, the rectifier array is arrayed in a 1 row x n lines by n zero-matrix rectifier units, each line of which is connected with the seconday winding of the step-down transfornmer, and the outputs of the rectifier units are serial orderly to form a DC output, the general controller is responsible for regulating work of the entire system and connected with the branch controllers by signal cables to control the work of the rectifier units in the array.

本发明涉及一种级联多重化零式矩阵整流器，总输入滤波器连接在电网与降压变压器之间，滤波得到正弦波形的输入电流，降压变压器有n个Yn接带中性线的次级绕组，所有三相绕组相位相同，整流器阵列由n个零式矩阵整流器单元排成1列×n行的阵列，阵列中每一行与降压变压器的一个次级绕组对应连接，阵列中整流器单元的输出依次串联，形成一路直流输出，总控制器负责控制调节整个系统的工作，并通过信号电缆与各个分控制器联络，控制整流器阵列中每个整流器单元的工作。本发明由低压小功率的变换器串联得到幅值可调的高压直流电源，同时在电网侧得到位移为零的输入电流，具有网侧四象限运行能力等优点，适用于中高压直流供电领域。

Kalamaili suture zone is an important plate boundary in north Xinjiang, and there are plenty of Neopaleozoic volcanic rocks around itThese volcanic rocks are enriched in LILEs and relatively depleted in HFSEs, and they are also characterized by high Nb, Zr, TiO2 contents and Zr/Y, Nb/Y ratios, and depleted SrNd isotopesThe characteristics of these volcanic rocks suggest that they were produced in postcollisional periodThe postcollisional volcanic rocks around Kalamaili suture zone become younger from west to east, which indicates that this suture zone entered postcollisional period gradually from west to east, and reflects that the Kalamaili Ocean had been closed gradually from west to eastAs to the Kalamaili suture zone in postcollisional period, the lithosphere extended and thinned, and the asthenosphere materials upwelled and melted partially, and intensive mantle convection occurred, leading to a plenty of mantlederived magmas underplating the suture zoneThe lithospheric mantle metasomatized by fluid in subduction period melted partially under decompression and high temperature, the resulting melts contaminated the underplating asthenospheric materials, and the erupted lavas became the Neopaleozoic postcollisional volcanic rocks

卡拉麦里缝合带是北疆的一条重要界线，沿该带广泛发育晚古生代火山岩。这些火山岩具有LILE相对富集、HFSE相对亏损的特征，且具有较高的Nb、Zr、TiO2含量和Zr/Y、Nb/Y比值，SrNd同位素主要表现出亏损的特征。综合分析表明，这些火山岩形成于后碰撞期。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，从西向东后碰撞火山岩的时代逐渐变新，表明该缝合带从西向东逐渐演化进入后碰撞期，这从侧面反映了卡拉麦里洋盆是从西向东逐渐关闭的。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，在后碰撞期，岩石圈伸展减薄，软流圈地幔物质上涌并发生部分熔融，加上地幔对流作用强烈，使得缝合带下产生了大规模的幔源岩浆底垫；先前在洋壳消减期被流体交代提取过的岩石圈地幔也在低压高温下发生部分熔融，形成的熔体混染了底垫的软流圈物质并喷发，形成了晚古生代的后碰撞期火山岩。

The studies of hydrogen behaviour in HR-1 stainless steel and its composite sample with CVD coated chromium oxidic film have been presented.

本文介绍氢在HR－1不锈钢基体及镀有氧化铬膜的复合材料中的行为研究，包括基体的准备；膜的制备；用不同手段从不同角度对膜进行的分析测试；膜与基体之间的平均结合力测定；用不锈钢材料构成的高温低压渗透回路的建造、调试、密封性能校准；纯HR－1基体材料中的氢渗透规律研究；有膜复合材料中氢的稳态迁移过程的表现规律实验结果。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器作过电压的特点与影响作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

Characterization of Reservoir Fluids Based on previous publications on this topic, a theoretically correct algorithm capable of predicting the phase behavior of reservoir fluids with much less number of pseudo-components had been developed, the new algorithm had been tested by experimental data, and the computation efficiency show reasonable improvement over previous publications 3 Mixing Rule for Non-Ideal Systems Previous publications on this topic had been reviewed, a new density independent mixing rule which can give a smooth transition from van der Waals rule to G〓 model had been developed, with this rule G〓 model could be directly incorporated into cubic equation of states, ad hoc treatment adopted and problems met by previous publications were avoided.

高度非理想体系的混合规则系统总结了该领域的进展，建立了新的混合规则，新混合规则能平滑地从VDW流体转变为溶液模型，可以直接应用原溶液模型的参数，与已发表的各类方法相比，新模型具有更坚实的理论基础；该混合规则可以在低温低压至高温高全程范围内关联和预测体系的相态行为，包括高度非理想的体系；该混合规则经过了实验数据的检验，结果显示新混合规则的预测能力优于WS混合规则。

The microenvironment of the enterprise is analyses, which includes the survey .advantage and disadvantage analysis of Tengen company. The strength of the company and the market of Tengen electrical apparatus are analyses by utilizing GE model. And the marketing situation in the future is forecast. The structure of Tengen electrical products is analysed and the situations of various kinds of products in market are analyses by means of Bostons matrix method. The marketing target of Tengen is presented by using subdivision principles to analyses the market of Tengen. The weak links of the company in the marketing are found through comprehensive analysis of the marketing situation of Tengen company. The counter meashres and advice in marketing are presented for Tengen company.

本论文共分六章：在第一章引言部分中对本论文的研究背景及意义，研究宗旨、目标及范围做了说明；第二章中对一些营销的基本理论做了总结回顾：第三章从企业的外部环境入手对低压电器市场的市场竞争、用户情况、国内外差距、政策问题、技术发展趋势做了分析；第四章对企业的内部条件做了分析，主要运用了SWOT分析法，另外运用波士顿矩阵法、GE模型对产品结构及公司在市场竞争中的实力情况做了分析；第五章根据前面的分析得出了企业应该制定歧异性的集聚战略；在战略的指导下，作者提出天正公司应该采取的几种竞争策略，如渠道策略、直接营销策略、关系营销策略、综合促销策略等；第六章中对论文做了简要总结。

Most LDO regulators before are off-chip so that they are hard to meet the demands of SOC solutions. This thesis is target on SOC applications and analyzes the challenges of stability, transient regulation and line regulation, etc. Trade-off relations between different characterizations are seriously discussed. In order to meet the demand of high precision and self-stability, a newly LDO structure is proposed and design process is carefully described, which manifest many design points. A PMOS is chosen to be the output transistor of this on-chip LDO. To maintain stability, miller capacitor in serious with nulling resistor is used.

以往的LDO大多作为一块独立的芯片难于实现SOC的解决方案，而本文针对集成于SOC的特定应用要求，分析了片上低压降电源调节器在稳定性、瞬态调节、电源调节等诸多方面的难点，论证了各个难点之间所存在的相互折中关系，定义了设计的性能指标，在此基础上，为实现一种高精度、自稳定的片上LDO而提出了一种合理的电路结构，详细描述了电路器件在尺寸选取方面的设计过程，突出了片上LDO中几个主要模块的设计重点。

It analyzes its feature of using electricity from different aspects: electricity for daily use road construction、street and landscape lighting, and also gives the conclusion that box-typed transformer substation taking the place of old one is the effective way to deal with the supplying power for modern housing district through the analysis to the substation and the feature of new box-typed transformer substation, It also tells the meaning of choosing the correct section and length of low-tension wire and gives suggestions that some ideas about present design standard should be improved as the development of society by comparing the analysis to distribution system and comparison with the relative countries and areas.

阐述了现代住宅小区供电规划的依据，通过从生活用电、公建用电、道路照明及景观照明用电方面分析现代住宅小区用电的特点；通过对住宅小区内变电所的分析及现在新型箱式变电站的特点，得出新型箱式变电站取代老式变电所是解决住宅小区供电的有效措施；正确选择住宅小区内低压导线的截面和长度的意义；对室内配电系统的分析及于相关国家和地区的比较，目前的设计标准有些条款随着社会的发展应该及时完善的建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。